新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案及语法.docx
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新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案及语法.docx
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新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案及语法
Unitone
Activereading2
Dealingwithunfamiliarwords
4.Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox
1.detect2.admirable3.subways4.inadequate5.scribbling6.persecution
5.Answerthequestionsabouttheexpressions
1.(a)delighted2.(a)needtobedevelopedwithcarefulthinking3.(a)atatimeinthefuture4.(b)tomakesomeoneextremelyafraidandnervous
Languageinuse
with/without
1Matchtheusesofwith/withoutwiththeirdefinitions.
1(a)2(b)3(a)4(c)5(c)6(d)
2Rewritethesentencesusingwith/without.
1Hertutormoveshisheadfromsidetoside.Hertutorspillshiscoffeeintothesaucer.
Withhisheadmovingfromsidetoside,hertutorspillshiscoffeeintothesaucer.
2“Splendid,”hesays.Hedoesn’twaitforananswer.
“Splendid,”hesays,withoutwaitingforananswer.
3FrankMcCourtspeaksinclass.HehasanIrishaccent.
FrankMcCourtspeaksinclasswithanIrishaccent.
4Heplanstogoonthesubway.HehasthebookscoveredinpurpleandwhiteNYUjackets.
HeplanstogoonthesubwaywiththebookscoveredinpurpleandwhiteNYUjacket.
5He’sonlyallowedtotaketwocourses.Heisn’ttoldwhy.
He’sonlyallowedtotaketwocourses,withoutbeingtoldwhy.
6Hewouldliketoaskaquestion.Hedoesn’tliketoraisehishand.
Hewouldliketoaskaquestionwithoutraisinghishand.
Collocations
3Readtheexplanationsofthewordsandphrases.Answerthequestions.
1.climb
(a)Becausetheroomisverysmall.
(b)Youwouldclimbintobedifyouaresotiredthatitfeelslikeahugeeffort.
(c)Youwouldprobablyneedtobendover,andcrawlthroughthehole.
2spill
(a)spiltcoffeealloveryourdesk
Youhaveaccidentlyknockedoveracup/mugandthecoffeehasgone(uncontrolled)alloverthedesk.
(b)toysspilledoutalloverthecarpet
Thetoyswereinacontainer,suchasabox;eithertheboxistoofullsosometoysarefallingoutontothecarpet,ortheboxhasbeentippedoversomostofthetoyshavefallenoutofthebox.
(c)crowdswerespillingoutofthebarsandrestaurants
Manypeopleareleavingthebarsandrestaurantsallatonce,probablybecausetheyareclosingforthenight.
3.join
(a)joinaband
Whentheycanplayamusicalinstrumentandwanttoplaywithothers.
(b)jointheunemployed
Youhavelostyourjobandbecomeunemployed
(c)joinin
Youdothesameactivitythatmostotherpeoplearedoing.
4burstinto
(a)burstintotears
Thewritersuddenlystartedcrying.
(b)burstsintobloom
Flowers,whentheysuddenlyemergefrombuds.
(c)burstintoflames.
Putouttheflamesimmediatelyifyoucan,orkeepwellclearandcalltheemergencyservices(firebrigade)
5clean
(a)acleanlicence
Thisreferstoadrivinglicence.Itmeansthatyouhavebeendrivingsafelyoratleastyouhavenopenaltypointsonthelicence---apersongetssuchpointsasapunishmentafterbreakingthelawontheroadsegspeedingorcausinganaccident,andthelicencethenhasanoteonit(it’snot“clean”)andthepolicehavearecord.
(b)cleanlanguage
Youavoidusingswearwordsorotherexamplesofbadlanguage.
(c)acleanbillofhealth
Herethisphraseisusedmetaphoricallyandmeanssomethingisworkingproperly,forexample,acarmighthave“acleanbillofhealth”afteracheckortestitisworkingcorrectly.
6easy
(a)easy-going
Aneasy-goingpersonbehaves,inarelaxed,calmmannerwithothersandishappytoacceptthingswithoutgettingworriedorangry.
(b)easyontheeye
Apersonwhoiseasyontheeyeispleasanttolookatinappearanceandinthewaytheydress.
(c)easiersaidthandone
Whensomethingiseasiersaidthandone,itiseasytotalkabout,butdifficulttoachieve.
(d)takeiteasy
Whentheytellyouto“Takeiteasy”theycanmeaneitheroftwothings:
Youshouldrestandnotdothingsthatwillmakeyoutired,oryoushouldkeepcalm,beinglessupsetorangry.
4.CompletethesentenceusingthecollocationsinActivity3
1spilloutof2burstintotears3cleanlanguage4easier5climbthrough6spilt7joinin8burstintobloom9cleanlicence10easyontheeye
5TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.
1.Finally,withmymotherredinthefaceandshortofbreath,wefindRoom8,Iunlockthedoor,andweallwalkin.(☞介词with表示状态,不必直译。
)
等我们终于找到8号房间的时候,妈妈已经涨红了脸,上气不接下气。
我打开门锁,我们都走了进去。
2.Sheimpressesme,andIfeelsoignorantthatIshouldn’tevenbreathethesameairasher.
她给我留下了深刻的印象,我觉得自己太无知了,甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。
3.Idon’tknowwhyIhavetobeintroducedtoliteraturebutthewomanintheadmissionsoffice
saysit’sarequirementeventhoughI’vereadDostoyevskyandMelvilleandthat’sadmirableforsomeonewithoutahighschooleducation.(☞翻译时将beintroducedtoliterature变成主动语态更通顺。
)我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。
可是招生办公室的那位女士说这门课是必修课,即使我读过陀思妥也夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说也得选,一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩,但这门课是必修课。
4.I’minheavenandthefirstthingtodoisbuytherequiredtextbooks,coverthemwiththepurpleandwhiteNYUbookjacketssothatpeopleinthesubwaywilllookatmeadmiringly.(☞Iaminheaven不能直译成“我上了天堂”,这句话应意译。
)
我乐得飘飘然了,第一件事就是去买所需要的课本,然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来,这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。
5.Thentheprofessortellsusideasdon’tdropfullyformedfromtheskies,thatthePilgrimswere,inthelongrun,childrenoftheReformationwithanaccompanyingworldviewandtheirattitudestochildrenweresoinformed.(☞注意两个children的翻译,第一个需意译。
)
接着,教授告诉我们,观念并不是从天而降的现成品。
从长远看,清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物,他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观,并且他们对孩子的态度体现了宗教改革运动的思想。
6TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish
1他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了深刻的印象,于是她就报了名。
(AmateurDramatics;signupfor)
TheirintroductionofAmateurDramaticsimpressedSophiesomuchthatshesignedupforit.
2网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。
(workfull-time)
Onlineeducationprovidesthosewhoworkfull-timewithopportunitiestoreceivefurthereducationintheirsparetime.
3刚上大学时,他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记下来。
(besupposedtodo;scribbledown)
Whenhefirstarrivedatuniversity,hewasnotsurewhetherhewassupposedtoscribbledowneverywordoutoftheprofessor’smouth.
4没人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望。
(detect)
Nobodydetectshisdespairwellhiddenbehindhissmile.
5有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈,可有些学生却很难做到这一点。
(beeasyabout)
Somestudentsareeasyabouttalkingwithstrangers,whilesomeothersfindithardtodoso.
Unit2
Languageinuse
1Rewritethesentences.
1TherestaurantwasinaFrenchseasideresortbytheAtlanticOcean.Yougetexcellentseafoodfromthe
AtlanticOcean.
TherestaurantwasinaFrenchseasideresortbytheAtlanticOcean,whereyougetexcellentseafood.
2Myfatherhaddecidedtotakemeforlunchtoarestaurant.Hewantedmetotrymyfirstoyster.
Myfather,whowantedmetotrymyfirstoysterhaddecidedtotakemeforlunchtoarestaurant.
3TheoysterwasunlikeanythingIhaveevertastedbeforeorsince.Itwasslippery.
Theoyster,whichwasslippery,wasunlikeanythingIhaveevertastedbeforeorsince.
4Chocolateismadefromthebeansofthecacaotree,Theobromacacao.Theobromacacaomeans“food
ofthegods”.
Chocolateismadefromthebeansofthecacaotree,Theobromacacao,whichmeans“foodofthegods”.
5Theworld’sbest-sellingtypeofchocolate,milkchocolate,didn’tappearuntiltheendofthe19thcentury.Milkchocolateissweeterandsmootherthandarkchocolate.
Theworld’sbest-sellingtypeofchocolate,milkchocolate,whichissweeterandsmootherthandarkchocolate,didn’tappearuntiltheendofthe19thcentury.
6DanielPeterperfectedtheprocessofmakingmilkchocolate.HewasSwiss.
DanielPeter,whowasSwiss,perfectedtheprocessofmakingmilkchocolate.
2Rewritethesentences.
1...allsortsofshellfishwhichwereclingingontoeachother...
...allsortsofshellfishclingingontoeachother...
2...abatteryofimplementswhichwereusedtocracktheshells...
...abatteryofimplementsusedtocrackandcrushtheshells...
3…aprocesswhichwasfirsttriedin1825.
…aprocessfirsttriedin1825.
4Condensedmilkisathick,sweetmilkwhichissoldincans.
Condensedmilkisathick,sweetmilksoldincans.
5Hormonesareachemicalsubstancewhichisproducedbyyourbody.
Hormonesareachemicalsubstanceproducedbyyourbody.
wordformation
3Formnewwordswiththefollowingwordsandtheprefixes/suffixesinthetable.
non-:
non-fictionnon-smokernon-stop
-aholic:
alcoholic,shopaholic,workaholic
-sick:
airsick,carsick,seasick
-ful:
helpful,spoonful
4AnswerthequestionswiththewordsyouformedinActivity3.
What’sthewordfor...
1...howyoufeelifseamakesyouill?
(seasick)
2...someonewholikesshoppingalot?
(shopaholic)
3...whatsomethingisifitallowsyoutoachievesomething?
(helpful)
4...aflightwhichgoesdirectlyfromoneplacetoanother?
(non-stop)
5…someonewhodoesn’tsmoke?
(non-smoker)
6...writingwhichisaboutrealpeopleandevents,notimaginaryones?
(non-fiction)
5TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.
1Outsidetheskiesweregreyandastrongwindwasblowingoffthesea.ItlookedasgloomyasIfelt.
外面,天空是灰色的,海面上刮来一阵强风。
天气看起来和我的心情一样阴郁。
2“Now,stopcomplaining,tryoneoysterforme,thenyoucanhavesomethingniceandeasytoeat,maybesomeprawnswithbreadandbutter,”hesuggested,strikinganoteofcompromiseforthefirsttimeduringthewholemeal.“好啦,别抱怨了,就给我尝一只牡蛎,然后你就可以吃些好吃的、顺口的东西,比如黄油、面包加对虾。
”他提议说。
吃了这么长时间的饭,他的话里头一次有了妥协的意思。
3Butwiththeclearconceptionwhichonlyaten-year-oldboycanhave,Istillunderstoodthatthecompromiseincludedeatingthatoyster,sittingonthesideofmyfather’splate.但是,尽管清晰地感觉到了他的妥协——只有一个十岁的男孩才有这样的感觉,我仍然明白这妥协包含着吃掉那只牡蛎,那只放在我父亲的盘子边上的牡蛎。
4Thechocolatesetsintobarswhichwilleasilysnapintopiecesandthen
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