四级冲刺准备.docx
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四级冲刺准备.docx
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四级冲刺准备
阐述主题题型作文写作步骤
1、目前污染问题已经成为人们普遍关注的一个问题;
2、造成污染问题的原因;
3、解决办法。
第一段:
主题句:
________hasbecomeaseriousproblemaboutwhichweworry.
扩展句:
1、Whereverweturn,wefind________.
2、Andthisisthreateningthesurvivalofthehumanrace.
第二段:
主题句:
Therealproblemwith_______is_____.
扩展句:
1、Itis____that_____.
2、Itisalso_____that________.
3、Ironically,itis_______itselfthat_____.
第三段:
结尾句:
Wemustdosomethingtosolve_____.
扩展句:
1、Firstofall,wemustleteveryoneseetheimprtanceof____.
2、Thenwe_____
3、Onlywheneveryonemakesajoint-effcetto____canthisproblembesolved.
框架填充
第一段:
主题句:
Pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemaboutwhichweworry.
扩展句:
1、Whereverweturn,wefindpollution:
pollutedair,pollutedwater,pollutedfoodandpollutedenvironment.
2、Andthisisthreateningthesurvivalofthehumanrace.
第二段:
主题句:
Therealproblemwithpollutionispeople.
扩展句:
1、Itispeoplethatthrowmillonsoftonsofwatersintorivers,lakesandseas.
2、Itisalsopeoplethatdestroytbiologicbalanceofnature.
3、Ironically,itisthepeoplethemselvesthatmustbreathe,eatanddrinktheirownpollutants.
第三段:
结尾句:
Wemustdosomethingtosolveourenvironmentalproblems.
扩展句:
1、Firstofall,wemustleteveryoneseetheimprtanceofkeepingourenviromentclean.
2、Thenwemakemorestrictlawstoprotectoursurroundingsfrombeingspoiled.
3、Onlywheneveryonemakesajoint-effcettoeliminatepollutioncanthisproblembesolved.
范文
Pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemaboutwhichweworry.Whereverweturn,wefindpollution:
pollutedair,pollutedwater,pollutedfoodandpollutedenvironment.Andthisisthreateningthesurvivalofthehumanrace.
Therealproblemwithpollutionispeople.Itispeoplethatthrowmillonsoftonsofwatersintorivers,lakesandseas.Itisalsopeoplethatdestroytbiologicbalanceofnature.Ironically,itisthepeoplethemselvesthatmustbreathe,eatanddrinktheirownpollutants.
Wemustdosomethingtosolveourenvironmentalproblems.Firstofall,wemustleteveryoneseetheimprtanceofkeepingourenviromentclean.Thenwemakemorestrictlawstoprotectoursurroundingsfrombeingspoiled.Onlywheneveryonemakesajoint-effcettoeliminatepollutioncanthisproblembesolved.
正反观点题型作文写作步骤
1、加入WTO给我们带来的好处;
2、加入WTO给我们带来的不利方面;
3、我们该如何做。
作文框架结构
第一段:
文章的开头
开篇句句:
________finallysucceededin_____aftermany'sefforts.
扩展句:
_____willinfluence_____greatly.
第二段:
表达正面观点
主题句:
____brings____manybenefitsandopportunities.
扩展句:
1、As_____,______can______.
2、What'smore,__________.
第三段:
表达反面观点
主题句:
Everythinghastwoaspects.
扩展句:
1、___canalsobringussomechallenges.Forexample,______.
2、Inaddition,itwillbemoredifficultfor_____to_____,as____.
第四段:
结尾,表明自己看法
结尾句:
However,____doesmoregoodthanharmto____.
扩展句:
Whatweshoulddoisto______.
正反观点作文填充框架
第一段:
文章的开头
开篇句句:
ChinafinallysucceededinjointingtheWTOaftermany'sefforts.
扩展句:
ThiseventwillinfluencetheeconomyinChinagreatly.
第二段:
表达正面观点
主题句:
JointingtheWTObringsChinamanybenefitsandopportunities.
扩展句:
1、Asamembercoutry,ChinacanenjoymanyrightsthatcanboostthedevelopmentoftheeconomyinChina.
2、What'smore,theChinesepeoplecanbuyproductdofhighqualitywithlesspay.
第三段:
表达反面观点
主题句:
Everythinghastwoaspects.
扩展句:
1、JoiningtheWTOcanalsobringussomechallenges.Forexample,someproducersmaybewipedoutbecauseoftheintensecompetition.
2、Inaddition,itwillbemoredifficultforustogetajob,astherequirementfortheemployeeswillbecomehigher.
第四段:
结尾,表明自己看法
结尾句:
However,thisgreateventdoesmoregoodthanharmtous.
扩展句:
Whatweshoulddoistoimproveourselvestobecomequalifiedforcertainpositionsandliveabetterlife.
范文
ChinafinallysucceededinjointingtheWTOaftermany'sefforts.ThiseventwillinfluencetheeconomyinChinagreatly.
JointingtheWTObringsChinamanybenefitsandopportunities.Asamembercoutry,ChinacanenjoymanyrightsthatcanboostthedevelopmentoftheeconomyinChina.What'smore,theChinesepeoplecanbuyproductdofhighqualitywithlesspay.
Everythinghastwoaspects.JoiningtheWTOcanalsobringussomechallenges.Forexample,someproducersmaybewipedoutbecauseoftheintensecompetition.Inaddition,itwillbemoredifficultforustogetajob,astherequirementfortheemployeeswillbecomehigher.
However,thisgreateventdoesmoregoodthanharmtous.Whatweshoulddoistoimproveourselvestobecomequalifiedforcertainpositionsandliveabetterlife.
图表题型作文写作步骤
1、下图所示为1978年,1985年1997年中国贫困线以下人口的变化情况,请先描述其变化。
2、请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从改革开放、高科技在生产中的应用等)
3、你认为解决目前中国贫困人口还有什么困难或者问题。
架构阶段
第一段:
说明图表
开篇句:
Asthebarchartshows,____duringtheyearsof____to____.
扩展句:
1、Asearlyas_____.
2、Then_____yearslater,____.
3、Andarrivingintheyear____,____.
第二段:
解释图表变化原因
主题句:
Severalfactorscontributeto_____.
扩展句:
1、______.(原因1)
2、And______.(原因2)
3、Furthermore,______(原因3)
4、Alltheseresultin____.
第三段:
提出解决办法
结尾句:
However,____isfacedwithsomeproblems.
扩展句:
1、With_____,____,theeffectofwhichisnotonlydiscouraging,butalsochallenging.
2、Somyprincipleistopaydueattentionto___,butnotjustto____.
填充阶段
第一段:
说明图表
开篇句:
Asthebarchartshows,thenumberofpeoplebelowthepovertylinedecreaseddramaticallyduringtheyearsof1978to1997.
扩展句:
1、Asearlyas1978,about250millionpeoplewereunderthepovertyline.
2、Thensevenyearslater,thenumberbecamethreefifthsthatof1978.
3、Andarrivingintheyear1997,thenumberwasreducedto50millions.
第二段:
解释图表变化原因
主题句:
Severalfactorscontributetothesharpdecreaseofthebelow-povertypopulation.
扩展句:
1、Thereformandopeningfollowing1978enabledthepeasantstobecomemuchbetteroff.(原因1)
2、AndwiththedevelopmentofChineseeconomy,thatpolicyalsoomprovedcitydwellers'livesgreatly.(原因2)
3、Furthermore,thehigh-techintroducedmadeitpossibleforthecountry'seconomyasawholetotakeoff.(原因3)
4、AlltheseresultinthegreatfalloftheChinesepopulationbelowthepovertyline.
第三段:
提出解决办法
结尾句:
However,afurtherdecreaseinthenumberofpoverty-strickenpeopleisfacedwithsomeproblems.
扩展句:
1、Withquitefewemployeesbeinglaidoff,theeffectofwhichisnotonlydiscouraging,butalsochallenging.
2、Somyprincipleistopaydueattentiontothe"newcomers",butnotjusttocareforthepoor,say,inremotemountainareas.
范文
Asthebarchartshows,thenumberofpeoplebelowthepovertylinedecreaseddramaticallyduringtheyearsof1978to1997.Asearlyas1978,about250millionpeoplewereunderthepovertyline.Thensevenyearslater,thenumberbecamethreefifthsthatof1978.Andarrivingintheyear1997,thenumberwasreducedto50millions.
Severalfactorscontributetothesharpdecreaseofthebelow-povertypopulation.Thereformandopeningfollowing1978enabledthepeasantstobecomemuchbetteroff.AndwiththedevelopmentofChineseeconomy,thatpolicyalsoomprovedcitydwellers'livesgreatly.Furthermore,thehigh-techintroducedmadeitpossibleforthecountry'seconomyasawholetotakeoff.AlltheseresultinthegreatfalloftheChinesepopulationbelowthepovertyline.
However,afurtherdecreaseinthenumberofpoverty-strickenpeopleisfacedwithsomeproblems.Withquitefewemployeesbeinglaidoff,theeffectofwhichisnotonlydiscouraging,butalsochallenging.Somyprincipleistopaydueattentiontothe"newcomers",butnotjusttocareforthepoor,say,inremotemountainareas...
听力:
听力关键词:
一、转折性词汇:
课堂上强调了很多的涵义发生180度转弯的BUT转折题,要学会听BUT,还有yet,however,though,whereas,unfortunately,unexpectedly,
instead,ratherthan,otherthan,tobefrank,franklyspeaking,totellyouthetruth,etc.
二、逻辑类词汇:
就是因为所以不但而且这一类的词,表原因的because,becauseof,for,as,dueto,owingto,inthat,nowthat,accordingto,表结
果的therefor,so,asaresult,consequently,eventually,表递进的apartfrom,inaddition,furthermore,what'smore,moreover,etc.
三、最高级词汇:
形容词和副词的最高级永远是最需要关注的,mostimportantly,themostpopular...thebiggestof...
四、事实罗列词汇:
在这些词汇后就是关键和重要的事实性息,actually,infact,asamatteroffact,etc.
五、序数词后面,最重要的是thefirst,firstlyandfinally.
六、情态动词:
sb.hasgotto,can,could,may,might,need,should,oughtto,etc.
七、重要形容词:
表示重要的词,important,crucial,chief,major,significant,theonly,unique,essential,necessary,vital,etc.
重要场景词:
一、机场(飞机上)重点
1.机场地点
Securitycheck(安检处)Gate(登机口)Terminal(航站楼)
Check-incounter(换票柜台)Customs(海关)
2.机场人物
Airhostess/stewardess(空姐)steward(空哥、空少)flightattendant(飞机乘务员)
3.飞机动作
Takeoff/land(起飞、降落)ascend/descend(上升、下降)
postpone/delay/cancel(推迟、延迟、取消)
最近题目例句:
(2007-12)
Ihopeyouarepackedandreadytoleave.(我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)
Ihavepackedmypassportinoneofmybags.(我把护照装在一个包里了)
二、餐厅重点
1.点菜:
Ordermenuwinelist(酒单)alcoholsteakFrenchFries(薯条)
2.埋单:
Checkthebillplease!
(埋单!
)Treat(请客)splitthebill(分开付)
三、酒店次重点
最新考点(2007-6/12)
Reservation(高频词,预定)honeymoonsuite(07年6月词汇,蜜月套间)
hotelclerk(07年6月词汇,等于receptionist)discount(07年6月词汇,折扣)
freecontinentalbreakfast(07年6月词汇,免费的清淡早餐)
四、图书馆重点
1.书籍:
journal学术类刊物(08-6)
原句:
didyoucheckthepileofthejournalsyouborrowedforthelibrarytheotherday?
(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?
)
volume卷current/backissue现/过刊periodical期刊
2.人物:
librarian图书管理员
重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)
Campuslife校园生活
1.作业词汇:
assignmentpaperessaysbook/researchreportcomposition作文
textbook教科书/referencebook参考书(07-6)copy副本
搭配词汇还有:
bethroughwithsth结束,完成(两次考到)
due到期havesb'shandsfullwithsth忙于做某事(07-12)
2.课程形式词汇:
Seminar(06-6、07年6月词汇,研讨会)原句:
doyouhavetheseminarschedulewithyou?
(你有研讨会的日程表么?
)
optionalcourse/elective(选修课)evening/daycourse(晚间/白天课程09-12词汇)
compulsorycourse/
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