江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业三及答案.docx

江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业三及答案.docx

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江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业三及答案

江苏开放大学

大学英语（B）

（1）

形成性考核作业三及答案

C-1到C-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

C-1.——Thiscase istooheavyformetocarryupstairs.

    ——_____B_____

A、Please askforhelp.

B、Letmegiveyouahand.

C、You may domeafavor.

D、I’dcometodo.

C-2.——Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?

   ——__A___

A、I’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmind.

B、Of course,whynotgo out?

C、Oh,Idon’tlikeneitherhere nor there.

D、Sure,welikethesetwoplaces.

C-3.Asuccessfullawyerusually hastotalktoseveral__D___ aday.

A、customers

B、candidates

C、interviewees

D、clients

C-4.Itdoesn’tmatterwherethecompanies gettheirmoney;what____A_____iswhattheydowithit.

A、counts   

B、applies

C、supplies

D、functions

C-5.Somedevelopedcountriesaretryingto__B___theproblemsresultingfromtheenergycrisis.

A、speed up

B、deal with

C、cutoff    

D、communicate with

C-6.IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,___A__himorherleaveamessage.

A、have

B、require

C、expect

D、ask

C-7.___C__ thegoldmedalhereceivedasumofmoney.

A、Except

B、Of

C、Besides

D、Outside

C-8.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishment,have____C______ fat. 

A、alargenumberof

B、thelargenumberof

C、alargeamountof

D、thelargeamountof

C-9.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews__B________thefamouscompanyhadgonebankrupt.

A、what

B、that

C、why

D、which

C-10.Iwould probablytrytofindabetterjobifI______C____inyourposition.

A、am

B、was

C、were

D、be

C-11._____B_____salariesmaynotbesatisfactory,workingasanassistantdoeshavesomeotherbenefits.

A、Unless

B、While

C、As

D、Since

C-12.One of the difficulttasksofmanagersis_A____howtoengagetheiremployees.

A、tofigureout

B、figureout

C、figuredout

D、beingfiguredout

C-13.You need to considereitherapaidorvolunteerbridgejobwhile__D___full-timework.

A、seek  

B、seeks

C、sought

D、seeking

C-14.Since thebeginningoflastyear,theseregulations__C___inmostworkplacesacrossthecity.

A、beintroduced

B、willbeintroduced

C、haveintroduced

D、havebeenintroduce

C-15.Ihad towaitforanothermonthtobeabletohavemyairconditioner__D___.

A、fix

B、fixing

C、to fix

D、fixed

C-16到C-20阅读PassageOne。

短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

                             PassageOne

     Whenyoutidyyourmessybedroom,itgetsaloteasiertofindthings.Dreamsmayworkthesamewayforamessybrain,helpingyoulearnbyorganizingmemoriesandideas.

     Totesthowmuchdreamscanhelplearning,RobertStickhadsomestudentsplayashapefittinggamecalledTetris（俄罗斯方块）forafewhoursandthengotosleep. SoontheyweredreamingoffallingTetrisshapes.Interestingly,theworstTetrisplayershadthemostTetrisdreamsandimprovedtheirgamethemost.Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforallkindsofskills.

     Aswedream,manyimportanttasksaregettingdone.Thebraindecideswhattokeepandwhattoforget.Itisconnectingnewexperiencestoolderlearning.Infact,thebrainislearningallnightlong.

      Anotherimportanttaskofdreamsmaybetohelpusdealwithemotions（情绪）.Atnight,emotionsareinthedriver’sseat.Peoplewhohavehadanupsettingexperienceoftendreamaboutitafterward.Oftenthedream eventchangessomehow—anotherwaythebraintriestomakethememorylessupset.Soifyourbestfriendmovesaway,youmightdreamthatyou’retheonewho’smoving.Infact,dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood,andpeoplewhodreamaboutwhat’sbotheringthemusuallyfeelbettersoonerthanthosewhodon’t.

      Everybodydreamsforacoupleofhourseverynight—inthecourseofyourlife,you’llspendabout25yearsasleepand6yearsdreaming.There’sprobablynosingleanswertothequestionwhywedream,buttheredoesn’thavetobe.Onedreammighthelpyourememberyourmathfacts,whileanothermightleadtoanewinvention,orgiveyouafun,crazystorytotellyourfriends.It’sallinanight’sworkforourbusy,mysteriousbrains.

C-16．RobertStickgold’stestshowsthat___B__.

A、gamesareusefulformemory

B、dreamscanhelpimproveskills

C、playersstoplearningindreams

D、taskscanonlybesettledthroughdreams

阅读C-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。

C-17．WecanlearnfromParagraph4that___C_____.

A、dreamscangetridofsufferings

B、onlydriverscandealwithemotions

C、onemaybelessupsetafteradream

D、dreamscancopywhatoneexperienced

阅读C-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。

C-18．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?

（D）

A、Dreamingdoesharmtoone’smood.

B、Dreamingaffectsthequalityofsleep.

C、It’shardtofindoutthesecretsofdreaming.

D、It’snotsoimportanttoknowthecauseofdreaming.

C-19．Whatdoesthetextfocuson?

（C）

A、Dreamsandmemories.　

B、Dreamsandemotions.

C、Thebenefitsofdreams.

D、Thepatternsofdreams.

阅读C-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。

C-20．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthistextbefound?

（C）

A、Entertainment.

B、Tourism.

C、Science.

D、Advertisement.

阅读PassageTwo,回答C-21到C-24四个问题。

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

                             PassageTwo

     Atfirstglance,thereislittleinHortontoattractpeople. Theothernearbytownshavemuchmoretooffer:

Bradfieldhasitsriverandhistoricbuildings,whileNewtownhasshopsandentertainment. ThebuildingsofHortonlookdirtyandunloved. Forshops,thereisasmallsupermarket,afewbargainshops,abakerywhich,strangely,doesnotsellbreadandafloristwhichhasonestandofsadlookingflowers. Evenso,Hortonhasseveraladvantagesoveritsneighboringtowns.

     Firstly,ithasacountrypark. Fourthousandyearsago,thiswasanimportantfort. Therearenohistoricremainsherenow,buttherearewonderfulviewsoverthecountryside. Onsunnyweekendsyoucanoftenseekidsoutwiththeirparents,kickingballsorflyingkites.

    Therearen’tmany jobopportunitiesinHorton,andtheroadstonearbycitiesaren’treallyfast,butthereareexcellentraillinks.YoucanbeinLondoninanhourandahalf,andothercitiesarelessthananhouraway.Thatmeansthatparentscanearnagoodsalaryandstillgethomeintimetospendtheeveningswiththeirfamilies.HousesinHortonaren’tpretty,butthey’refunctionalandcheap.Thestreetsarequietandsafe,andthereareplentyofparksandplaygrounds.Ithasalibrary,threeprimaryschoolsandasecondaryschool,St.Mark’s.Itisfriendlyandoffersawiderangeofsubjectsandactivitiestochildrenofallabilitiesandbackgrounds.Thetownalsohasaswimmingandasportscentre,andthecommunityhallsholdregularclubsandeventsforpeopleofallages.

C-21.Whatisthewriter’smainpurpose?

（B）

A、ToexplainwhattouristscandoinHorton.

B、ToexplainwhyHortonisagoodplacetolivein.

C、ToexplainwhyHortonisnotaspleasantasothertowns.

D、TodescribethehistoryofHorton.

阅读C-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。

C-22.WhichpartofHortondoesthewriterfinddisappointing?

（A）

A、Theshops.

B、Countrypark.

C、 Transportlinks.

D、Theschools.

阅读C-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。

C-23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofHorton?

（B）

A、Plentyofparksandplaygrounds.

B、Historicalbuildings.

C、Thequietandsafestreets.

D、Functionalandcheaphouses.

阅读C-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。

C-24.WhatadvantagesdoesHortonbringtoworkers?

（C）

A、Thereareplentyofjobsavailableinthetown.

B、Youcandrivetonearbycitiesinashorttime.

C、Youcangettoseveralcitiesquicklybytrain.

D、Workingconditionsarebetterherethaninothertowns.

阅读PassageThree，回答C-25到C-27三个问题。

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

                       PassageThree

     TherearetwomajorpartiesinBritaintoday, theConservativePartyandtheLaborParty, whichhavebeeninpowerbyturnssince1945.Thetwo—partysystemofBritainwasformedinthecourseofthedevelopmentofthecapitaliststateandthepoliticalparties. Inordertostrengthenthestatemachine, theBritishbourgeosiehavelet it comeintobeingandexistinoneformoranotherformsincethe17thcentury.P.S. Tregidgooncesaid:

“Themorepartiesthereare, thelesslikelyitisthatanyoneofthemwillbestrongenoughinParliamenttooutvotealltheothers; butwhenthereareonlytwo, oneofthemissuretohaveamajorityofseats. Thishelpstoensureastrongandstablegovernment.”ThismaybethereasonwhytheBritishhavethetwopartysystem.

     ThedivisionintotwopartiesgrewouttheestablishmentofaProtestantChurchofEnglandinthe16thcentury. Becauseofapurelyreligiousdifferenceofopinion, thePuritanswereseparatedfromthebroadbodyoftheAnglicanChurch.ThenonPuritanAnglicanswereonthesideoftheKingandChurch, andtheirsupporterswerecalledbytheiropponents“Tories.”ThePuritanswereforParliamentandtrade,andtheirsupporterswerecalledbythe“Tories”“Whigs”. TheToriesandtheWhigswereinpowerbyturnsforalongtime. In1833,theTorypartysplitintotwoanditsnamewaschangedtoConservative. Inthe1860stheWhigsbecameLiberals. Fromthattimeon, theLiberalsandtheConservativeswereinofficebyturnsuntil1922.Thepoliciestheyputintoeffectweresometimesdifferent,buttheywerebothcontrolledbytherich.

    TheworkingclassbecamemoreandmoreunwillingtofollowtheConservativesandtheLiberals. Theywantedtohavetheirownparty. SotheLaborpartywasformedbythetradeunions. After1922theLaborPartygraduallyreplacedtheLiberalPartytobecomeoneofthetwomajorpartiesinGreatBritain.　

C-25.Whatdoes“it”sta