高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版缺答案 2.docx
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高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版缺答案 2.docx
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高二下学期期末考试英语试题Word版缺答案2
高二英语期末试卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS
AnimalsOutofPaper
Yolo!
ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)
TheAudience
HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)
OntheTwentiethCentury
KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)
21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?
A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager'sstudio.
C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.
22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?
A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.
C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.
23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?
A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.
C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.
B
Agoodjokecanbethehardestthingtounderstandwhenstudyingaforeignlanguage.AsarecentarticleinTheGuardiannewspapernoted,“There’smoretounderstandingajokeinaforeignlanguagethanunderstandingvocabularyandgrammar.”
Beingabletounderstandlocaljokesisoftenseenasanincredibleice-breakerforalanguagelearnerwhoiseagertoformfriendshipswithnativespeakers.“IalwaysfeltthathumorwasaceilingthatIcouldneverbreakthrough,”HannahAshley,apublicrelationsaccountmanagerinLondon,whooncestudiedSpanishinMadridtoldTheGuardian,“IcouldneverspeaktopeopleonthesamelevelasIwouldspeaktoanativeEnglishspeaker.IalmostcameacrossasquiteaboringpersonbecauseallIcouldtalkaboutwasfacts."
Infact,mostofthetime,jokesareonlyfunnyforpeoplewhoshareaculturalbackgroundorunderstandhumorinthesameway.Chinese-AmericancomedianJoeWongfoundthisoutfirst-hand.HehadachievedhugesuccessintheU.S.,butwhenhereturnedtoChinain2008forhisfirstliveshowinBeijing,hediscoveredthatpeopledidn’tthinkhisChinesejokeswereasfunnyashisEnglishones.
InAustralia,meanwhilemanyforeignersfindunderstandingjokesaboutsportstobethebiggestheadache.“ThehardestjokesarerelatedtorugbybecauseIknownothingaboutrugby,”saidMelodyCao,whowasonceastudentinAustralia.“WhenIheardjokesIdidn’tget,Ijustlaughedalong.”
IntheothertwomajorEnglish-speakingcountries,thesenseofhumorisalsodifferent.BritishcomedianSimonPeggbelievesthatwhileBritonsuseirony-basically,sayingsomethingtheydon’tmeantomakeajoke-everyday,peopleintheU.S.don’tseethepointofusingitsooften.“Britishjokestendtobemoresubtleanddark,whileAmericanjokesaremoreobviouswiththeirmeanings,abitlikeAmericansthemselves,”hewroteinTheGuardian.
24.Thewriterquotedthesentence,“There’smoretounderstandingajokeinaforeignlanguagethanunderstandingvocabularyandgrammar.”toshowthat___________.
A.makingjokescanhelpyoumakefriendswithnativespeakers
B.localjokescanhelpyoutounderstandthelocalculturebetter
C.understandingjokesrequiresagoodknowledgeofvocabularyandgrammar
D.tounderstanditsjokes,you’dbetterlearntheculture
25.WhatcanweguessaboutHannahAshley?
A.ShefeelsconfidentinusingSpanish.
B.Shebelievesthatonehadbetterrelyonfactswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.
C.ShethinksthatSpanishpeopledonothavemuchofasenseofhumor.
D.ShefeelsthatnotbeingabletosharetheirhumormakesherseemboringtoSpanishpeople.
26.JoeWongisusedasanexampleto__________.
A.showthatthereareculturaldifferencesinhumor
B.provethatitcanbedifficulttotranslatejokes
C.suggestthatbilingualpeople(双语者)havenoproblemsinmakingpeoplelaugh
D.showthattheexpressingabilityaffectsthesenseofhumor
27.Fromthearticle,wecanlearnthat___________.
A.jokesaboutsportsarethemostdifficultonesforforeignpeoplewhohavedifferentculturalbackgrounds
B.AmericansmightnotbeabletoenjoyBritishjokes
C.notallEnglishnativespeakerscanunderstandEnglishjokeseasily
D.Britishpeople’sdarkjokesoftenmakepeopleuncomfortable
C
ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.
"It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasourceofinspirationfordesigners,"saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashionshows.
Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.
"Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobsandbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,"addsHill.
ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion."ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,"shesays."Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways."
28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?
A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.
C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.
29.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?
A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.
C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.
30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takingon"inparagraph4mean?
A.learningfromB.lookingdownon
C.workingwithD.competingagainst
31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorld
B.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYork
C.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAesthetics
D.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends
D
Inthepast,fallingoilpriceshavegivenaboosttotheworldeconomy,butrecentforecastsforglobalgrowthhavebeentoneddown(不容乐观),evenasoilpricessinklowerandlower.
Someexpertssaytherearestillgoodreasonstobelievecheapoilshouldheatuptheworldeconomy.Consumershavemoremoneyintheirpocketswhenthey'repayinglessfortheoil.Theyspendthatmoneyonotherthings,whichstimulatestheeconomy.
ThebiggestgainsgotocountriesthatimportmostoftheiroillikeChina,Japan,andIndia. "Manyoilproducersbuiltuphugereservefundswhenpriceswerehigh,sowhenpricesfalltheywilldependontheirreservestosupportgovernmentspending,andsubsidies(补贴)fortheirconsumers."
EconomistCarlWeinbergbelievesthenegativeeffectsoflowoilpricesarebiggerthanthepositiveeffectsofcheaperoil.Thishascausedasharpdeclineinglobaltrade,partlybecauseoil-producingnationscan'taffordtoimportasmuchastheyusedto.
SaraJohnsonacknowledgesthattheglobaleconomicbenefitingfromafallinoilpricestodayislikelylowerthanitwasinthepast.Onereasonisthatmorecountriesarebigoilproducersnow,sothenationssufferingfromthepricedropaccountforalargershareoftheglobaleconomy.
Consumers,inAmericaatleast,areactingcautiouslywiththesavingsthey'regettingatthegaspump,asthememoryoftherecentgreatrecession(经济衰退)isstillfreshintheirmind.Andanumberofoil-producingcountriesarereducingtheirgassubsidiesandraisingtaxes,sothenetsavingsforglobalconsumersisnotasbigastheoilpriceplunge(暴跌)mightsuggest.
32.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?
A.Thereasonsbehindtheplunge(暴跌)ofoilprices.
B.Possiblewaystostimulatetheglobaleconomy.
C.Theeffectoffallingoilpricesonconsumerspending.
D.Theimpactofcheapoilonglobaleconomicgrowth.
33.Whydosomeexpertsbelievecheapoilwillstimulatetheglobaleconomy?
A.Manufacturerscanproduceconsumergoodsatamuchlowercost.
B.Consumerswillspendtheirsavingfromcheapoilonotherthings.
C.Loweroilpriceshavealwaysgivenabigboosttotheglobaleconomy.
D.Oilpricesmayriseorfallbuteconomiclawsaren
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