广东财经大学613英语水平考试考研真题.docx
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广东财经大学613英语水平考试考研真题.docx
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广东财经大学613英语水平考试考研真题
广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷
考试年度:
2017年 考试科目代码及名称:
613-英语水平考试
适用专业:
050201英语语言文学
[友情提醒:
请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题,答在本卷或草稿纸上无效!
]
I.Cloze完形填空(30题,每题1分,共30分)
Direction:
Thereare3passagesbelow.Readeachofthemandchoosetheproperwordfromthewordlisttofillineachoftheblanksinthepassages.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.
Passage1
Twoofthemostfrustratingthingsaboutdrivingacararegettinglostandgettingstuckintraffic.Whilethecomputerrevolutionis
(1)_____tocuretheseproblems,itwillhaveapositiveimpact.Sensorsinyourcartunedtoradiosignalsfrom
(2)____satellitescanlocateyourcar(3)_____atanymomentandwarnoftrafficjams.Wealreadyhavetwenty-fourNavstarsatellitesorbitingtheearth,makingupwhatiscalledtheGlobalPositioningSystem.Theymakeitpossibletodetermineyour(4)_______ontheearthtowithinaboutahundredfeet.Atany(5)______time,thereareseveralGPSsatellitesorbitingoverheadatadistanceofabout11,000miles.Eachsatellitecontainsfour“atomicclocks,”which(6)_____ataprecisefrequency,accordingtothelawsofthequantumtheory.
A.givenB.preciselyC.poisedD.vibrate
E.signalF.measuringG.frequencyH.grossly
I.unlikelyJ.orbitingK.locationL.expansion
M.alertN.calculateO.converted
Asasatellitepassesoverhead,itsendsoutaradio(7)___thatcanbedetectedbyareceiverinacar’scomputer.Thecar’scomputercanthen(8)___howfarthesatelliteisby(9)____howlongittookforthesignaltoarrive.Sincethespeedoflightiswellknown,anydelayinreceivingthesatellite’ssignalcanbe(10)_____intoadistance.
Passage2
Morethan30 millioncarsandtrucksnationwideare
(1)withdangerously
(2)____airbags,congressionalofficialssay,anumberthatraisesquestionsaboutwhethertheUS(3)____industrycanhandlewhatcouldbecomethelargestrecallinhistory.
Federalsafety(4)____haverecalledonly7.8 millionvehicles overthedefectinafewstates,alimitedactionthat(5)____saidThursdaywasvastlyinsufficientto(6)____whattheydeemed“apublicsafetythreat”.
Twosenatorsdemandedamuch(7)____recallthatwouldcovereveryaffectedvehiclenationwide.(8)_____arecallofthatmagnitude----includingbest-sellingmodelsfromHonda,Toyota,GM,Chryslerandsixothercompanies(9)____2002to2007----couldprovefar(10)_____thantheindustryhasevermanaged.
A.faulty
B.struggling
C.broader
D.auto
E.logistical
F.but
G.authorities
H.defective
I.lawmakers
J.address
K.overwhelmed
L.greater
M.equipped
N.replacement
O.spanning
Passage3
Britainisnotjustonecountryandonepeople;evenifsomeofitsinhabitantsthinkso.Britainis,infact,anationwhichcanbedividedintoseveral
(1)__parts,eachpartbeinganindividualcountrywithitsownlanguage,characterandcultural
(2)__.ThusScotland,NorthernIrelandandWalesdonotclaimto(3)__to"England"becausetheirinhabitantsarenot(4)__"English".TheyareScottish,IrishorWelshandmanyofthemprefertospeaktheirownnativetongue,whichinturnis(5)__totheothers.
Theseculturalminorities(少数民族)havebeenBritain’soriginalinhabitants.Invaryingdegreestheyhavemanagedto(6)__theirnationalcharacteristics,andtheirparticularcustomsandwayoflife.Thisisprobablyevenmoretrueofthe(7)__areaswheretraditionallifehasnotbeensoaffectedbythe(8)__ofindustrialismastheborderareashavebeen.TheCelticracesaresaidtobemoreemotionalbynaturethantheEnglish.AnIrishtemperislegendary.TheScotscouldrather(9)__abouttheirreputationforexcessivethriftandprefertoberememberedfortheirfolksongsanddances,whiletheWelsharefamousfortheirsinging.TheCeltic(10)__asawholeproduceshumorouswritersandartists,suchastheIrishBernardShaw,theScottishRobertBurns,andtheWelshDylanThomas,tomentionbutafew.
A.incomprehensibleB.temperC.remoteD.separate E.understandableF.forget G.generallyH.temperament I.preserveJ.strictly K.traditional L.reserve M.growth N.applyO.belong
II.Proofreadinganderrorcorrection改错题(15题,每题2分,共30分)
Directions:
Thefollowingpassagecontains15errors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Correcttheerrorsandwritetheanswersonyouranswersheet.
Whatiscorporateculture?
Atitsmostbasic,it’sdescribedlike
(1)____
thepersonalityofanorganization,orsimplyas“howthingsare
donearoundhere.”Itguideswhatemployeesthink,act,andfeel.
(2)_____
Corporatecultureisawidetermusedtodefinetheunique(3)_____
personalityorcharacterofaparticularcompanyororganization,
andincludesuchelementsascorevaluesandbeliefs,corporate(4)_____
ethics,andrulesofbehavior.Corporateculturecanexpress(5)_____
inthecompany’smissionstatementandothercommunications,
inthearchitecturalstyleorinteriordecoration,bywhatpeoplewear
towork,byhowpeopleaddresstoeachother,andinthetitlesgiven(6)_____
variousemployees.Howdoyouuncoverthecorporatecultureof(7)_____
apotentialemployer?
Thetruthisthatyouwillneverreallyknow
thecorporatecultureafteryouhaveworkedatthecompanyfora(8)______
numberofmonths,butyoucangetclosetothemthroughresearch(9)______
andobservation.Understandingcultureisatwo-stepsprocess,(10)_____
startingwiththeresearchbeforetheinterviewandending(11)______
withobservationattheinterview.Thebottomlineisthat
youaregoingtospendalotoftimeontheworkenvironment-(12)______
andtobehappy,success,andproductive,youwillwantto(13)______
beinaplacewhereyoufitfortheculture,aplacewhereyou(14)______
canhavevoice,berespected,andhaveopportunitiesfor(15)______
growth.
III.Gap-filling选词填空题(15题,每题2分,共30分)
Directions:
Fillinthefollowingblankswiththecorrectwordsgivenaccordingtothemeaningsofthesentences.
1.Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto________theimpactoftheoilspill.
A.minimizeB.belittle
C.rejectD.reclaim
2.Topicsforconversationshouldbe________totheexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.
A.satisfiedB.relevant
C.concernedD.concentrated
3.Theysaidtheoperationhadbeensuccessfulandtheyexpectedhiswifeto________.
A.bringaboutB.pullthrough
C.carryonD.putup
4.Wecouldtellthatshewasstill________somethinganditwasourjobtofindoutwhat.
A.cancelingB.sheltering
C.concealingD.settling
5.Youarelegally________totakefaultygoodsbacktothestorewhereyouboughtthem.
A.assignedB.entitled
C.acclaimedD.remained
6.HisknowledgeofEnglishis________forthejob,althoughheisnotfluentinthelanguage.
A.justifiedB.reliable
C.adequateD.assured
7.Thescientistshavebeen________thenecessaryfundsfortheirresearchprogram.
A.desiredB.neglected
C.declinedD.denied
8.Thereisalwaysa________thatthelegalsystemisdesignedtosuitlawyersratherthantoprotectthepublic.
A.confidenceB.faith
C.deceptionD.suspicion
9.AspokesmanofMinistryofAgriculturesaidthataseriesofpolicieswouldbeimplementedto________thedevelopmentofagriculture.
A.demoteB.promote
C.decreaseD.increase
10.Adarksuitis________toalightoneforeveningwear.
A.favorableB.suitable
C.properD.preferable
11.Theforeigncompanyhasbeen________runningthisfactoryfordecades.
A.enormouslyB.effectively
C.infinitelyD.extremely
12.I’mnotsick;________,I’minthepeakofhealth.
A.tobehonestB.onthecontrary
C.tomydelightD.onallsides
13.Bya________ofgoodluck,Gene,whohadbeenburiedintherubbleformorethan26hours,cameoutalive.
A.strokeB.hit
C.strikeD.blow
14.Advertisingisanintensely________business.
A.competitiveB.aggressive
C.adventurousD.lucrative
15.Shewas_______upsettofindthatshefailedinthefinalexamination.
A.somehowB.someway
C.somewhatD.somewhere
IV.ReadingComprehension阅读理解(30题,每题2分,共60分)
Directions:
Inthissection,theresixreadingpassagesfollowedbyatotalofthirtymultiple-choicequestions.Readthepassagescarefullyandthenchoosethecorrectanswer.
Passage1TheBirthofPhotography
【1】Perceptionsofthevisibleworldweregreatlyalteredbytheinventionofphotographyinthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Inparticular,andquitelogically,theartofpaintingwasforeverchanged,thoughnotalwaysinthewaysonemighthaveexpected.Therealisticandnaturalisticpaintersofthemid-andlate-nineteenthcenturywereallintentlyawareofphotography—asathingtouse,tolearnfrom,andreactto.
【2】Unlikemostmajorinventions,photographyhadbeenlongandimpatientlyawaited.Theimagesproducedbythecameraobscura,aboxlikedevicethatusedapinholeorlenstothrowanimageontoaground-glassscreenorapieceofwhitepaper,werealreadyfamiliar—thedevicehadbeenmuchemployedbytopographicalartistsliketheItalianpainterCanalettoinhisdetailedviewsofthecityofVenice.Whatwaslackingwasawayofgivingsuchimagespermanentform.ThiswasfinallyachievedbyLouisDaguerre(1787-1851),whoperfectedawayoffixingthemonasilveredcopperplate.Hisdiscovery,the"daguerreotype,"wasannouncedin1839.
【3】AsecondandverydifferentprocesswaspatentedbytheBritishinventorWi
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