初一英语培优班教学设计吴国芬lesson plan of junior 1revised.docx
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初一英语培优班教学设计吴国芬lesson plan of junior 1revised.docx
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初一英语培优班教学设计吴国芬lessonplanofjunior1revised
标杆英语
StandardEnglish
Grade7
Teacherresourcebookforthefirstlevel
主编龙昊
编者钱艳崔姣玲马思思戴庆辉
吴国芬邹鹏曾姿谢冰艳
秦秋棠李杨沈浪夏小利
彭星
Contents
Overallplanforthewholeterm
教材分为课外知识(以英语阅读新视野1,2为主)和课内知识。
课外知识部分以教授学生阅读技巧和口语为主。
课内知识部分是保证学生学校成绩的有效途径。
在总的教学安排中,课外知识部分以教授学生阅读中应用到的技巧1)priorknowledge2)prediction3)skimming4)vocabularyguessing5)textstructure.学生不能够一次课就掌握这些技巧,老师需要在每节课重复训练学生以掌握熟练。
课内知识部分是帮助学生巩固课内所学,建议在每周的第一次课上课。
在复习课内语法的过程中,切记直接教授学生语法规则。
第一、学生已经在校内学过;第二、容易让学生注意力不集中。
采用举大量的例句,让学生总结、归纳、讨论而得出的语法用法。
学生印象更为深刻。
老师只做适当的引导或者在必要时纠正。
每个学生,每节课,每个班级,老师都会遇到各种各样的情况,不是千篇一律地上同一个内容。
老师需根据学生的具体情况调整教学的进度、内容等。
Vocabularyguessing:
1)Contrast(对比关系):
e.g.Afrugalbosswillnevergiveagenerousbonusattheendoftheyear.(frugalgenerous)
2)Cause(因果关系):
e.g.Anorexiaisadiseaseattributedtomanydeathsinyounggirlsbecausetheywanttolosetoomuchweight.(anorexia:
losetoomuchweight=death)
3)Consequence(结论、结果):
e.g.Lungcancercanresultfromtoomuchsmoking.(smoking:
cancer)
4)Explanation(解释说明):
e.g.Kimkee,aKoreanfermentedcabbage,isadeliciousfood.(Kimkee:
fermentedcabbage)
5)Hyponyms(同义关系)e.g.Wemustpreventoilspillsfromsupertankers.Anexampletookplacein1970nearSpainwhenanoilspillfromawreckedtankerexplodedintofire.(supertanker:
tanker:
ship)
6)Definition(下定义)e.g.Neuralgia,asharp,violentpainalonganervepathway,canbetreatedwithaspirin.(neuralgia:
nervepain)
7)punctuation(标点符号提示) e.g.Taewondo——aKoreanmartialart——isverygoodforself-defense.(meaningbetweentwodashes)
8)inference(推断、推论) e.g.Themisogynistmanagerdislikedallthewomeninhisoffice,sotheyallresigned.(misogynist:
womanhater)
Howtodogroupwork?
Therearesomerulesthathelpyouconductgroupwork:
1.SIZE:
Thesmallerthegroup,themoreeachstudenttalksandthelesschancethatsomeonewillbeleftout.Largegroupsarealsogood,ifmorestudentsarerequiredtocompletethebigtask.
2.Mixthegroupswithlearnersofdifferentproficiencylevels,astheycanhelpeachother.Ormixthegroupswithsimilarlevel,ifyouwantstudentstochallengeeachother.
3.Inordertogettheclass’sattention,teacherkeepsstudentsthinkingaboutthetimelimitedforgroupdiscussion.
4.Ifastudentdoesn’twanttodogroupwork,itmaybebesttoletthemworkalone.
5.Teacherhadbetterkeepallthegroupsfinishthetask,anddoesn’tlettheearly-finishinggroupdisruptothergroups.
References:
ThomasS.C.F.(2006),SucceedingwithEnglishlanguagelearners:
aguideforbeginningteachers,CorwinPress,California.
Lesson1Bloodtypes
Time:
110mins.Subject:
Englishlanguage
Class:
thefirstlevel
LanguageFocus:
listening,reading,speaking
Aim:
Thislessonismainlytoimprovestudents’readingskillthatisveryimportantinjuniorEnglishlearning.
Reading:
Throughteachingreading,studentsarerequiredtolearnthenewvocabulary,gettingthegeneralideaofthepassagebydrawingamindmap.
Priorknowledge:
Studentsareso-calledhigherlevelstudentsinprimaryschool;however,theymaynotbegoodatintensivereading.Asteacher,weshouldletstudentsknowhowimportanttoacquirereadingskillsinjuniorschool.
step
time
Teachertask
Student(s)task
Interaction
Purpose
1
10
mins
1.Dointroduction
1.Listen
2.Studentcandosimpleself-introduction.
TSs
1.Studentsandteacherscanknowabouteachother.
2
R
E
A
D
I
N
G
5-10
mins
1.Teacherdirectlyletsstudentsknowwhattheyareexpectedtolearntoday.
2.Afterreadingthetitle,letstudentsguesswhatthetextwillbeabout.
3.Teacherletsstudentshavegroupsofthreeorfiveanddiscussquestionsfromthepassage.
1.Listen
2.Studentsareexpectedtospeakoutsomethingaboutthebloodtypesaccordingtothequestionsortheirownopinions.
TSs
SsSs
1.Studentsknowteacher’sexpectation
2.Arouseinterest
3.Readingthetitleisfor“prediction”.
4.Discussing“Beforeyouread”isfor
tracingback
the“priorknowledge”.
3
R
E
A
D
I
N
G
10-15
mins
1.Teacherasksstudentstolinkthenewwordsandidiomstothepassageandtrytofindthemeaningwithoutdirectlytellingthem.
2.Afterdoingtheactivityabove,teacherteachesstudentsthecorrectmeaningandpronunciation.(Teachingstudentstheskillsofguessingnewwords
(1).)
3.Teachercanplaygameswithstudents.
1.Studentsunderlinethenewwordsandidioms,andthenguessthembythemselves.
2.Studentsfollowteacher’sstructure
Andtakenotesifneeded.
3.Studentsplaygames.
TSs
1.Teachertriestoteachstudentstheskillofguessingnewwordsbetweenlines.
2.Teachercorrectsthemeaningandteachesthepronunciation
3.Playinggamescanhelpstudentsmemorizethenewwords.
4
R
E
A
D
I
N
G
25-30
mins
1.Teachercanaskstudentstodothemultiplechoicesfirst.Don’tchecktheanswer,butshowamindmap
(1)toallthestudentstogetthemainidea.Andthenletsthemcorrecttheanswerbythemselves.(Inthefollowinglessons,teachercanletstudentspractice“mindmap
(1)”.
1.Studentsdotheexercisebythemselves.Aftergettingthemainideaofthepassage,theyareexpectedtocorrecttheanswerandcallouttheanswerifneeded.
TSs
1.Teachercanexplainthepassageclearlywiththehelpofthemindmap,andshowstudentshowamindmapismade.
2.Drawingamindmaphelpsstudentsrealizethe“textstructure”.
5
R
E
A
D
I
N
G
10-15
mins
1.Teachercangroupstudentsanddocompetitionamongthem.Firstly,teachercanarrange10mins(dependonyourstudents)forstudentstofinishthetaskof“词汇强化”.
2.Teachermakeseachgroup3or5minsdiscussthebestanswerfirst.
3.Teacheraskseachrepresentativetowritetheiransweronthewhiteboardandchecktheansweraswell.
4.Teacherdoessomeexplanationifnecessary.
5.PartIIIof“词汇强化” isasummaryofthereading.Teachercouldaskstudentstoreciteafterclass.
1.Everystudentshouldfinishtheirtaskindividuallyin10mins.
2.Eachgroupofstudentsdiscussthebestchoicefortheexercise.
3.Eachrepresentativewritestheirowngroup’sansweronthewhiteboard.
TSs
SsSs
1.Letstudentstoreviewthenewwordsandexpressions.
6
L
I
S
T
E
N
I
N
G
10-15
mins
1.ItisachanceforstudentstorelaxwhiletheyarelisteningtosomeEnglishsongs.
2.Thesongisquitelong!
Teachercanaskstudentstolistentoittwiceandchecktheanswer.
3.Atthethirdtime,playtherecordandletsstudentsenjoythesong.
1.Listen
2.Studentsareexpectedtowritedownwhattheyhearaccordingtotherecord.
TSs
1.Makestudentsrelax
7
C
L
O
Z
E
10-15
mins
1.Givestudents10minstofinishthetask.
2.Teachstudentstochoosethecorrectanswerswithpropergrammarandinalogicalway.
1.Dotheclozeindividually.
2.Studentsareexpectedtocallouttheanswer.
TSs
1.Makestudentsknowtheskillofdoing“cloze”.
Skillsofvocabularyguessing
(1)
Attempt:
(inference推断、推论),attemptstotransfusebloodfromonepersontoanotherpersonwereusuallyunsuccessful.(attempt:
trytodo)
Transfuse:
(explanation说明解释),totransfusebloodfromonepersontoanotherperson.(transfuse:
fromonepersontoanother)
Divide:
(inference推断、推论),bloodwasdividedintofourtypes.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,AB,andO.(divide:
blood:
fourbloodtypes)
Personality:
(inference推断、推论),peoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshaddifferentpersonalities.TypeApeoplearesaidtobecalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious,cheerful,andoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodarecaring,original,andcareful.(personality:
character)
(1)ExamplesofAmindmap
Peoplewiththesetwobloodtypesprobablydie
BloodtypeB
BloodtypeA,thesecondmostcommon
KarlLandsteiner
anAustrianscientist
BloodtypeA,B,AB,O
BloodtypeAB,theleastcommonBloodtypeO,themostcommon
BloodtypeA,serious,calmBloodtypeB,curious,cheerful,outgoing
FurukawaTakeji
aJapanesedoctor
Differentbloodtypes,
Differentpersonalities
BloodtypeO,generous,honestBloodtypeAB,caring,original,careful
Teacher’snotesaboutstudents
Students’responses
●Exceptforplansforteachinginclass,itisextremelyimportanttonotedownteachers’andstudents’reflectioninclass.Itcanbetteradjustandimproveteaching.Moreover,itcanbeimportantinformationforteachertocommunicatewithstudents’parentsabouttheirEnglishlearning.
Lesson2Makingfriends
Time:
110mins.Subject:
Englishlanguage
Class:
thefirstlevel
LanguageFocus:
listening,thelanguagepointsinOxfordEnglish
Aim:
Thislessonistoreviewwhattheyhavelearntinschools.Studentsarerequiredtoacquirevocabularyandbasiclanguagepoints.
Priorknowledge:
Studentsofthefirstlevelhavelearntthegrammar---questionswithquestionwords;indefinitearticles:
a/an;conjunctions:
and,butandso.Theyareveryfamiliartothisgrammar.So,thegrammarisn’ttaughtinthislesson.Butthevocabularyandlanguagepointsneedtobereviewedforthestudents.
step
time
Teachertask
Student(s)task
Interaction
Purpose
1
H
O
M
E
W
O
R
K
15-20
mins
1.Teacherchecksthehomework.Asfortherecitationofthesummary,teachercanrandomlyaskstudentstorecite.
1.Studentsanswerthequestionsaccordingtothehomeworktheydid.
TSs
1.Toreviewthelastlesson.Don’tletstudentshaveanychancestoskipthehomework.
2
L
I
S
T
E
N
I
N
G
5-10
mins
1.Teacherplaystherecordofthep
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