英语广东省湛江市第一中学学年高一上第一次大考试题.docx
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英语广东省湛江市第一中学学年高一上第一次大考试题.docx
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英语广东省湛江市第一中学学年高一上第一次大考试题
广东省湛江市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上第一次大考
英语试卷
考试时间:
120分钟满分150分
命题教师:
何晓兰
第一部分:
英语语言知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheVeryBestofTravel---ChosenbyMillionsofTravelers
Mosttravelersto Vietnam areattractedbythecountry’swonderfulnaturalbeauty.However,Vietnamisalsoacountrywithalonghistoryandoldtraditions.Nowlet’shaveanoverviewoftheTOP3popularcitiesinVietnam.
TOP1HoiAn
ThiscityonthecentralVietnamesecoastisatypicalexampleoftheimportantSoutheastAsiantradingportfromthe15th-19thcenturies.Asacommonstopforbackpackers,itisbecomingbetterknowntotourists.
Onthe14thdayofeachlunarmonth,thetowntradesitselectriclightsfortraditionalcoloredlanterns.SightsincludetheJapaneseCoveredBridgeandtheQuanCongTemple.
TOP2Hanoi
ThecapitalofVietnamhasagedwell,keepingtheoldbuildingsandmonumentswhilemakingroomformoderndevelopmentsatthesametime.
Hanoimayhavethrownawayseveralformernames,includingThangLong,or"ascendingdragon,"butithasn'tforgottenitspast.Therefore,sitessuchasHoChiMinh'sMausoleumandHoaLoPrisonremain.Lakes,parks,shadystreetsandmorethan600templesandpagodasaddtothebeautyofthiscity,whichiseasilyexploredbytaxi.
TOP3HoChiMinhCity
Vietnam'sbusiestandlargestcitysetstheculturalandeconomicpaceforthecountry.TheformerSaigonboasts,charmingFrencharchitectureandwidestreets,areusuallycrowdedwithtraffic.Taxisareagoodchoiceforseeingthebigcity.
TheWarRemnantsMuseum(战争遗迹博物馆)showstheVietnamWarthroughVietnameseeyes.Don'tmisstheimpressiveJadeEmperorPagoda.GotothecrazyBenThanhMarketforfood,flowersorfrogs.TourthroughtheMekongDelta,pastricepaddies(稻谷)andhouseboats.
1.Wherecanyouenjoythebeautifulandcolorfullanternseverymonth?
A.HanoiB.HoiAn
C.ThangLongD.HoChiMinhCity
2.WhichisaneasymeansoftransportationfortouristsinHanoi?
A.BusB.Taxi
C.FerryD.Onfoot
3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.AtourguideB.Abookreview
C.Asciencefiction.D.Anofficialreport
B
Chinesedocumentaryfilm,"TwentyTwo",screenedintheatersonMonday,inmemoryoftheFifthInternationalMemorialDayfor"ComfortWomen".
Thedocumentarywasnamedafterthenumberof"comfortwomen"aliveatthetimeofitsfilmingin2014.Itissaidthatatleast200,000Chinesewomenwereforcedintosexslavery(奴隶)bytheJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.
ThefilmdetailsthepresentsituationandlivesoftheseelderlywomenindifferentpartsofChinainagentleandcomfortingway,differentfromthatofatypicalfilmnarrative."TwentyTwo"followsthewomenandrecordstheirdailylives,offeringtheirpersonalviewsonlifeandtheworld.
ThisdocumentaryfilmcomesrightafterthedeathofHuangYouliang,oneofthewomenwhounsuccessfullysued(起诉)theJapanesegovernmentinJulyof2001fortheirterriblesuffering.Shediedattheageof90inherhomeinthesouthernprovinceofHainanonAugust13.
DirectedbyGuoKe,"TwentyTwo"ishisseconddocumentaryon"comfortwomen".Itwasinspiredby"ThirtyTwo",thefirstshortfilmhedirectedandreleasedin2012."ThirtyTwo"retellsthestoryofa92-year-old"comfortwoman"WeiShaolanandherhalf-Japaneseson.Weialsoappearedin"TwentyTwo".
Theshortfilmreceivedfavorablecriticalreviewsbothhomeandabroad,includingtheBestCinematographyAwardatthe2013ChineseAcademyAwardsofDocumentaryFilmandnominationsatthe2014AmericanDocumentaryFilmFestival.
Backin2012,therewere32Chinese"comfortwomen"leftinthecountry,by2014therewereonly22.Thenumbersaredwindling.Onlynineofthe22womenfilmedinthedocumentarywerealivebeforeitspublicrelease."Gowatchthefilmbeforethenumberbecomeszero,"saidoneWeibouser.
FamousdirectorFengXiaoganghassincetakenWeibotopromotethefilm,callingcinemastoincreasetheratio.Inlessthan20hours,theWeibopostbyFengXiaoganghasreceivedmorethan141,000likesand68,000retweetsincludingthosefromA-liststars.
4.Whythedocumentaryfilmwasnamed“TwentyTwo”?
A.Becausethesecomfortwomenlivedinthesecondworldwar.
B.Becausetherearetwentytwocomfortwomenfilmedinthisdocumentary.
C.BecausetwentytwocomfortwomentriedtosuetheJapanesegovernment.
D.Becausethereareonlytwentytwo"comfortwomen"aliveatthetimeofitsfilming.
5.WheredidGuoKegettheinspirationoffilmingthedocumentary“TwentyTwo”?
A.WorldWarIIB.“ThirtyTwo”
C.ThecomfortswomenD.TheFifthInternationalMemorialDay
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”intheseventhparagraphprobablymeans?
A.varyingB.changing
C.decreasingD.increasing
7.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat__________.
A.mostpeoplewatchthisdocumentaryfromWeibo.
B.thisdocumentaryisknowntoeveryoneinthesociety.
C.mostofthepeopleareinsupportofthisdocumentary.
D.peoplelovetomakeuseofWeibotopromotenewfilms.
C
Putonghuaistheofficiallanguageonthemainland,butifhistoryhadplayedoutdifferentlymostofthepeoplecouldhavebeenspeakingCantonese.
In1912,shortlyaftertheendoftheQingdynasty,thefoundingfathersoftherepublicmettodecidewhichlanguageshouldbespokeninthenewChina.
Mandarin-nowknownasPutonghuathecommonlanguage]-wasjustanortherndialectspokenbythehatedManchurianofficialsatthattime.WhileithadservedasChina'slinguafranca(混合语)forcenturies,manysawitasan“impureform”ofChinese.
Manyoftheleaders,includingSunYat-sen,werefromGuangdong–wherepeopleareopentonewideas.Agreatdebatestartedandeventuallyledtoaformalvote.CantoneselostoutbyasmallmargintoPutonghuaandtherestishistory.
Whilehistorianstodaystillargueaboutwhetherthisstoryisreal,itissomethingGuangdongpeoplelovetotell.ManyCantonesespeakersfeelproudoftheirnativelanguage,sayingithasmoreincommonwiththeclassicalChinesethanPutonghua-whichisamixofnortherndialectsheavilyinfluencedbyManchurianandMongolian.
Linguistsagreetosomedegree.“CantoneseisclosertoclassicalChineseinitspronunciationandsomegrammar,”JiangWenxian,aChineselanguagescholar,said.“UsingCantonesetoreadclassicalpoetryisarealpleasure,”hesaid.“Manyancientpoemsdon'trhyme(押韵)whenyoureadtheminPutonghua,buttheydoinCantonese.”
“CantonesekeepsaflavorofancientChinese.NowadaysfewpeopleunderstandclassicalChinese,soCantoneseshouldbeprotectedasatypeoflanguagefossilhelpingusstudyancientChineseculture.”
Cantoneseisspokenbyabout70millionpeopleinGuangdong,HongKong,Macauandcommunitiesabroad.
Inthe17thand18thcenturies,GuangdongwastheonlyChineseprovinceallowedtotradedirectlywithforeigners.ManyWesternersatthetimelearnedCantonese.Uptillveryrecently,thereweremoreCantonesespeakersinoverseasChinesecommunitiesthanPutonghuaspeakers.InCanada,forexample,CantoneseisthethirdmostcommonlyspokenlanguageafterEnglishandFrench.
8.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?
A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toattractionpeople’sattention.
C.Tosummarizethewholepassage.D.ToshowtheimportanceofPutonghua.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?
A.MostoftheleadersareinfavorofPutonghua.
B.MostoftheleaderscamefromGuangdongatthattime.
C.Guangdongpeoplearemorelikelytoacceptnewideas.
D.SunYat-sensuggestedhavingadebatetodecideonthenewlanguage.
10.WhyCantoneseshouldbeprotectedasatypeoflanguagefossil?
A.Becauseit’sasimportantasPutonghua.
B.Becauseitisanancientlanguagewithalonghistory.
C.BecausenowadaysfewpeoplecanunderstandCantonese.
D.BecauseitisveryhelpfulwhenstudyingChineseculture.
11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Newlanguage,NewChina.
B.HowPutonghuadefeatedCantonese
C.Thedevelopmentofanofficiallanguage
D.Cantonesealmostbecametheofficiallanguage
D
LONDON-China'sbike-sharingcompanyofodecidedtoincreasethenumberofitsbikesinLondon'sHackneyfollowingitsrecentlaunchinthisarea,thecompanyannouncedFriday.
Thecompanysaiditwillincreasethenumberofitsbikesto750fromaninitial200overthecomingmonthinHackney,hopingtoprovideablueprintforofointherestofthecapitalasitlookstomakeofobikesgoodchoicesforthe"lastmile"oftravel.Ofooffersaneffectivewaytomakeuseofsharedurbanspacewithdocklessbikesharingandgeo-fencing.Docklessbikesofferconveniencetousers,whilegeo-fencingmakessurethatridersusethebikeswithincertain"HomeZone"whichcanbeclearlyseenintheapp.
ThenewscomesaftersuccessfullaunchesinCambridgeandOxfordbythecompany,whichisworkingcloselywithHackneyCounciltomakesurethatitsservicecanworktogetherwiththecyclingsysteminthisarea.
JosephSeal-Driver,ofo'sBritainOperationsdirector,said:
"Aswecelebrateoursuccessinthecapital,we'reexcitedtoannounceonWorldCarFreeDaythatweareputtingmorebikesinHackneytomeettheincreasingdemandforofobikesinthisarea."
"Withthehighestcyclingrateinthecapital,Hackneyisleadingthewayonsustainable(可持续的)transport.Yet,Londonasawholecontinuestosufferfromcongestionandpollutionproblems.WeneedcreativesolutionstomeettheseproblemsthatgobeyondthereachofSantanderbikes,"headded.
Peoplepay50p($0.67)through
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