口试话题10秋期末1.docx
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口试话题10秋期末1.docx
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口试话题10秋期末1
TOPIC1Environment
SectionOneEachofthestudentswillbeaskedonequestiononthetopic“Environment”.
1.Whyareplasticbagsharmfultotheenvironment?
2.Whyarepaperbagsharmfultotheenvironment?
3.Whyarereusablebagsthebestfortheenvironmentandenergyusage?
4.WhatenvironmentalproblemdoyouthinkisthemostseriousandurgentinChina?
SectionTwoPleasehaveagroupdiscussiononthefollowingtopic:
Whatcanbedoneinourdailylifetohelprelieveenvironmentalproblems?
Pleasegiveasmanyexamplesaspossible.
Duringthediscussionyoumayarguewitheachotheroraskeachotherquestionstoclarifyapoint.Yourperformancewillbejudgedaccordingtoyourcontributionstothediscussion.
参考:
Environment话题词汇分类
一.EnvironmentalProblems
1.Greenhouseeffect2。
drought3。
Airpollution
4.Waterpollution5。
Globalwarming/heating6。
Soilerosion/loss
7.Ozonedepletion8。
Rubbishcrisis9。
Waterpollution
10.Sandstorm11。
flood12。
Glaciermelting
二.Causesforenvironmentalproblems
1.综述:
(Humanbeing’sattitude)Thebiggestthreattoourenvironmenttodayistheway,we,ashumanbeings,seeourenvironment.Howweseeourenvironmentshapesourwholeworld.
Mostofusareblindtotheconnectionoftheenvironmentalproblemsandwhatwe,humanbeings,havedonetotheenvironment.
(人类本身就是祸之源)Wearenotseparatedfromtheproblem.Weareproblems.Wehavebecomeaddictedconsumers,whichcausesindustrialwaste.Wearegreedyformorethanwhatweneedforourwell-being,andwealwaysabusetherecoursesoftheearth.
2.Deforestation:
Mankindhasnowcutdownhalfofthetreesthatexisted10,000yearsago.(树的作用)Thelossoftreesupsetstheecosystemastreesarenecessarytobuildtopsoil,maintainrainfallindryclimates,purifyundergroundwater(orfilterdrinkingwatersystem)andtoconvertcarbondioxidetooxygen(orstorecarbonandcooltheglobe).
3.Globalwarming:
itresultsfromtheburningoffossilfuels,suchaspetroleumproducts(gasolineanddiesel),resultinginthereleaseofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Carbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesthentrapheat,resultinginwarmingofouratmosphere..
4.Over-fishing,over-grazing
三.Meatures:
(号召的话语)It’stimeformostofustotakeactionandmakeadifferencetotheworld.Donotsitbackandsay“I’lllettheexpertsdealwithit.”
1.(总说)Thesimplestwaytohelptheenvironmentisnottoimpactonit.Treadaslightlyasyoucan,takeaslittleaspossible,andputbackasmuchasyoucan.
国家层面(atthenationallevel)
2.encouragetousereusablebag,insteadofplasticorpaperbag.
3.reducetheamountofpollutioncomingfromindustriesandcars.Encouragetoridebikesandtakebusesinsteadofdrivingacar.Closedownfactoriesthatproduceseriouspollution.
4.Mountalocalcampaignagainstglobalwarming.Educateyourcommunity(orraiseawareness)abouthowtocutgreenhousegaspollution.Supportmeasuresatthenationalandlocallevelsthatincreaseenergyefficiency,andthatencouragetheuseofclean,renewablesolarandwindtechnology.
个人层面(fromindividulstandingpoint)
5.planttreesandstopdeforestation.
6.takeashowerinsteadofhavingabathbecausebathingusesmorewater.
7.turnoffthefaucetwhenbrushingteeth.
8.Installlow-flowshowerheadsandfaucets.You’lluselessthanhalfthewaterwithoutdecreasingperformance.
9.Buyenergy-efficient(orengery-saving)electronicsandappliances.Then,turnthemoffwhenthey’renotinuse.
10.Reduce!
Reuse!
Recycle!
Recyclingastackofnewspapersonlyfourincheshighwillsaveagoodsizedtree.
TOPIC2Environment
1.Whichtypesofenergyshouldweuse:
wood,coal,petroleum,waterpower,nuclearenergyorsolarenergyandwhy?
2.WheneverwewatchTV,wearehelpingsendgreenhousegasesintotheair.Doyouknowanyotherthingswedohelpsendgreenhousegasesintoairandwhy?
3.Doyouknowanymachineorappliancethatispoweredbysolarorwindenergy?
Canyoulistanyothercleanenergytechnologies?
4.Thesandstorm,knownasa“sanddevil,”hasbecomeagreatconcern.Pleasebrieflyexplainthereasonsbehindthisphenomenon.
5.Doyouknowsomeotherclimatedisasterscausedbythepollutionofenvironment?
Topicdiscussion
Globalwarmingmaybethemostharmfulenvironmentalproblemhumanbeingshavecreated.Pleasediscussitscauses,consequencesandwhatwecandotoreduceit.
TOPIC3Travelling
1.Whatattractsyoumostwhenyouvisitanewplace?
2.Peopletravelforvariousreasons.Pleasetalkaboutsomeofthem.
3.Whatisyourfavoritewayoftravelling,aloneorinagroup?
Why?
4.Introduceatouristattractionthatyouhavebeen
Topicdiscussion
Alotofpeopleaftertravellingoftensay:
Travellingmeanssortofsuffering.Thatimpliestheydon’teatwell,sleepwell,andtheyareverytiredonthetrip.Doyouagreewithit?
Giveyourreasonsandexplain.
参考:
HowToDescribeAPlace(更新版)
1.LocationorHistory
It’slocated/situatedin….
It’sintheeast/south-east/center,etc.ofthecountry…
It’sontheriver/thecoast…
It’sabout60kmawayfrom…
Ithas500-yearhistory.
Thehistorymaytraceback/datebackto1062
2.Whatimportantfeaturesdoestheplacehave?
anindustrialarea
acommercialcenter
shoppingmallsorstreetmarkets
historicalsights/sites
touristattractions
beautifulscenery
tastyfood
nicewalksandviews
anunderground,tram,meglevtrain
(magneticlevitationtrain)
rich/uniqueculture
long/ancient/oldtradition
educational/culturalheritage
acarnival,festivalorotherimportantevent(eg.TsingtaoBeerFestival)
3.FeelingandOpinion?
Purifyoursouls/Relieveourselvesfromourworries/Experiencethefeelingoftheintegrationofmanandheaven/Relaxyourself/Enrichourlifeandmemory
(描述城市的形容词)modern,cosmopolitan,crowded,exciting,noisy,
old-fashioned,historical,peaceful,fantastic,touristy,
ugly,lovely,spectacular
4.Makingarecommendation/Travellingtips
Youmustsee…
Youshoulddefinitelyvisit…
I’dreallyrecommendthatyou(should)…
Youshouldnotmissit.Itisworthseeing/avisit.
TOPIC4Transportation
5.WhatmeansoftransportationismostpopularinChina?
Why?
6.Howgoodisthepublictransportsysteminyourcity/region?
7.Ifyougoonalongjourney,howdoyouprefertotravel?
8.Whichkindofcardoyouwanttobuyifyouhaveenoughmoney?
Topicdiscussion
WhatisthemostseriousproblemofChina’spresenttransportationandwhatarethesolutions?
TOPIC5DrugAbuse
1.Whatdoyouknowaboutdrugsanddrugabuse?
2.Whatkindofpeopleareeasiertoturntodrugs?
Whydo
peopleusedrugslikeEcstasy?
3.Howdodrugsaffectthedrugtakers?
WhatdodrugslikeEcstasydotothepeoplewhotakethem?
4.Howshouldyouavoiddoingthingsthatappeartobepleasantatfirstbutwillturnouttobereallyharmful?
(e.g.drugabuse,smoking,alcoholism,addictiontocomputergames,etc.)
Topicdiscussion
Whoshouldberesponsiblefordrugabuse?
TOPIC6Advertising
1.Isadvertisingworthwhileforcompaniesandconsumers?
Explainwhy.
2.Whatisopiniononcompetingcompaniesspendinglargeamountofmoneyadvertisingtheirproducts?
3.Areyoueasilyinfluencedbyads?
Shouldpeoplebuyproductsaccordingtowhatadssay?
4.Shouldyoungpeoplefollowfashionadvertisedbyfamousstars?
Topicdiscussion
Whataretheprosandconsofadvertising?
参考:
VirtuesandSinsofAdvertising
Viruses
1.information-provider
Adsareinformative,whichprovidecustomerswithaquickaccesstotheproductstheyneed.AndalsoYoucancomparepriceswhentheyarelistedinadsandbuygoodsatamodestprice.
(类似意思的其他表达方式)Everythinginmodernsocietyislinkedtoinformation,andadscanprovideinformation.
Adscanhelpyoueasilyfindoutthingsthatyouneedandbuythingsatthelowestprices..
2.Beingentertainingandenjoyable
Somewell-madeTVcommercialscanbeveryentertaining.Goodadscanbeartartworks,andtheyarethecombinationoforiginalityandinspiration,whichcanbeenjoyable.
3.Promotingsalesandprofitandgoodsforenterpriseswhichadvertisetheirproducts.
Turnasimple,thoughhigh–qualityproductintoaphenomenon.
Sins:
Thenegativeeffectsofadvertisingoutweighthepositiveones.
1.Adscanbemisleading,especiallytokids.
Picturesintheadsareusuallybeautiful,butnotalwaystrue.
(类似意思的其他表达方式)Manyadsspreadfalseinformationandcheatedconsumersdeliberately.
2.Adsmakepeoplebuygoodsonimpulse.
Peoplewillbeeasilyswayedbyadsfeaturingbeautifulmoviestars.
3.Thecostsofadswilldefinitelybepassedontocustomers.
4.Somelowqualityadscandisturbourdailylife,andtheyaresointrusivethatweareforcedtorememberthem.
(类似表达方式)Toomanyadsdospoilourdailylifeandwasteourtime.
5.Youngpeoplewouldprobablylosetheirindividualitybecausemanyofthembuythesamegoodsadvertised.
TOPIC7Education
1.Doyouthinkeducationisimportantinyourlife?
Canyoucitesomeexamplestoillustrateyourviewpoint?
2.Wheredoyougetyourcollegetuition,fromparents,part-timejob,orloan?
3.Iscollegeeducationtheonlywaytosuccess?
Isitworththeprice?
4.Ifyouhadchancetocontinuelearningaftergraduation,whatsubjectdoyouliketochoose?
Why?
Topicdiscussion
TheimportanceoflifelongEducation
TOPIC8Values
1. Whatdoyouknowabout“AmericanDream”?
2. CanyougiveanexampleofoneEnglishsayingorproverbandfurtherexplainit?
3. Haveyoueverencounteredanoccasionwhenaculturalclashhappened?
Describeit.
4. DoyouknowanytaboosinAmerican/Britain?
Whatarethey?
Topicdiscussion
DoyoufeelChinesetraditionalvaluesareendangeredwiththegloba
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