高中英语阅读技巧及练习3.docx
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高中英语阅读技巧及练习3.docx
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高中英语阅读技巧及练习3
高一英语阅读理解专讲专练三
查读:
查读(scanning),也称为扫描式阅读,是指用较短的时间快速扫视文章,查找具体信息或相关事实与细节的阅读技巧。
查读有一定的目的性,是带着问题寻找答案的阅读方法,在考试中具有很高的实用价值。
运用查读方法时,我们首先要了解需要回答何种问题。
我们可先在问题中找出二至三个关键词语,用作答案的指示牌。
然后到文章中迅速扫描,以确定答案可能所在的区域,最后将文章中与之匹配的部分标出,确定正确答案。
在查读过程中,我们可以一目十行地快速扫描整篇文章,也可用手指或钢笔从左至右或逐行快速移动,同时眼睛要紧随其移动,查看所要寻找的具体内容,对那些与想要查找的信息无关的内容可一带而过甚至不必阅读。
PassageA
阅读理解
LastyearIwenttoNepal(尼泊尔)forthreemonthstoworkinahospital.Ithinkit'simportanttoseeasmuchofacountryasyoucan,butitisdifficulttotravelaroundNepal.Thehospitalletmehaveafewdaysholiday,soIdecidedtogointothejungle(丛林)andIaskedaNepaleseguide,KamalRai,togowithme.Westartedourtripatsixinthemorningwithtwoelephantscarryingourequipment.Itwashot,butKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.①Inthejungletherewasalotofwildlife,butweweretryingtofindbigcats,especiallytigers.Weclimbedontotheelephantsbackstoseebetter,butitisunusualtofindtigersintheafternoonbecausetheysleepinthedaytime.
Then,inthedistance,wesawatiger,andKamaltoldmetobeveryquiet.Wemovednearerandfoundadeaddeer.Thiswasthetigerslunch!
Istartedtofeelveryfrightened.
Weheardthetigerasecondbeforewesawit.Itjumpedoutsuddenly,fivehundredkilosplusandfourmeterslong.Itgrabbed(咬住)Kamal'slegbetweenitsteeth,butIsucceeded(成功)inpullingKamalaway.②Oneofourelephantsranatthetigerandmadeitgobackintothegrass,sowequicklyescapedtoletthetigereatitslunch.Thatnightitwasimpossibletosleep.
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.Thewriterofthepassagemustbe____.
A.aNepalesedoctor
B.aforeigntourist
C.aNepalesetraveler
D.aforeigndoctor
2.Whatmadethewritersuddenlystarttofeelveryfrightened?
A.Heheardthenoiseofthetiger.
B.Hesawthetigerinthedistance.
C.Herealizedthattheywereindanger.
D.Heknewthatthetigerwasindanger.
3.Whatwasunusualaboutthetiger?
A.Ithuntedadeeronahotafternoon.
B.Itwas500kilosplusandfourmeterslong.
C.Itwasafraidofanelephant.
D.ItalmostkilledtheNepaleseguide.
难句注释
①Itwashot,butKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.
尽管天很热,但Kamal却让我穿上了长裤和鞋以保护自己不受蛇的伤害。
Totalwords:
253
Readingtime:
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Readingspeed:
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②ItgrabbedKamalslegbetweenitsteeth,butIsucceededinpullingKamalaway.
它紧紧咬住Kamal的腿,可我还是成功地将Kamal拉走了。
PassageB
阅读理解
FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelax(放松)andenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherstakepartinsports.Itdependsonindividualinterests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendoursparetime.
Almosteveryonehassomekindsofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdontcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.
Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare(稀有的)fiftycentpieceworthS|250!
Hewasveryhappyabouthisbuyingandthoughtthepricewasreasonable(合理的).Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.①Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubt(怀疑)iftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyareveryvaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.②
Thatswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.Theunderlinedword“individual”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans____.
A.differentB.strange
C.secretD.one'sown
2.Inthewriter'sopinion,____.
A.allhobbiesareveryexpensive
B.somehobbiesdon'tcostanything
C.hobbiesareworthless
D.hobbiesarevaluabletoeverybody
3.Somethingthatoneenjoysdoinginone'ssparetimeisa____.
A.jobB.pleasure
C.hobbyD.habit
4.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTtrue?
A.Thewriter'sbrotherhasalargecollectionofmatchboxes,whichmakeshimveryhappy.
B.Wecollectasubjectinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.
C.Thepleasurethatahobbycangiveisimportant.
D.Tohaveahobbymeanstospendalotofmoney.
难句注释
①Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.
与之相反,我最小的弟弟收集火柴盒。
Totalwords:
229
Readingtime:
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Readingspeed:
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②Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.
没有什么比找到一个供收藏的新火柴盒更使他开心的了。
PassageC
阅读理解
Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatwerealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpacountry'seconomy(经济).Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(目的地)countryandhowtourismaffects(影响)them.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewellbeingoflocalinhabitants.
Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountryseconomywillsuffer.
Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.①Businesseswillalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,broadroads,andotherthingsneededbyplacesofinterest.Forexample,afivestartourismhotelneedsasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.
Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilities(支撑设施)aswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,andsewerstohandlewasteandwater②.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedinthepartthatgoesbeforethispassage?
A.Itisveryimportanttodeveloptourism.
B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisnecessary.
C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlyimportant.
D.Planningisveryimportanttotourism.
2.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT____.
A.abadeffectonotherindustries
B.achangeoftouristscustoms
C.overcrowdednessofplacesofinterest
D.pressure(压力)ontraffic
3.Notenoughtourismcanleadto____.
A.anincreaseofunemployment(失业)
B.adecrease(减退)intouristattractions
C.thehighercostofsupportfacilities
D.ariseinpriceandafallinpay
难句注释
①Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.
另一方面,如果旅游业不能得到充分的发展,那么许多人将会面临失业的问题。
Totalwords:
267
Readingtime:
____
Readingspeed:
____
②Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,andsewerstohandlewasteandwater.还需要一些配套设施,包括交通,电力和处理垃圾、废水的卫生设施等。
PassageD
完形填空
IarrivedintheUnitedStatesonFebruary6,1996,butIremembermyfirstdayhereveryclearly.MyfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplanelandedatKennedyAirportatthreeoclockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery1anditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedto2.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomy3.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthe4timeandIlookedinastonishment(惊奇)atthefamousskyscrapers(摩天大楼)andtheirmanmade5.Myfriendhelpedmeunpackatthehotelandthenleftbecausehehadtogobacktowork.Hepromisedtoreturnthenextday.
6myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoa7nearthehoteltogetsomethingtoeat.BecauseIcouldn'tspeakasingle8ofEnglish,Icouldn'ttellthe9whatIwanted.Iwasveryupsetandstartedtomakesome10,butthewaiterdidnt11me.Finally,Iorderedthesamethingthemanatthenexttablewas12.①Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway②13IcametoTimesSquarewithitscinemas,theatres,neonlights,andhugecrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soI14towalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee15onmyfirstday.Iknewitwas16,butIwantedtotry.
WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Iwas17,butIcouldn't18becauseIkepthearingthefireandpolicesirens(警笛)duringthenight.Ilay19andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandinterestingcitywithmanytallbuildingsandbigcars,andfullof20andbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearntospeakEnglish.
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.A.warmB.hotC.coldD.cool
2.A.lookB.listenC.enjoyD.mind
3.A.schoolB.hotelC.homeD.office
4.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.only
5.A.parksB.satellitesC.beautyD.lakes
6.A.LongbeforeB.Shortlyafter
C.SoonerorlaterD.Then
7.A.restaurantB.sailorsshop
C.bookstoreD.postoffice
8.A.sentenceB.littleC.wordD.phrase
9.A.bossB.cookC.waiterD.man
10.A.soundsB.noiseC.voicesD.gestures
11.A.listentoB.understandC.seeD.serve
12.A.readingB.writingC.orderingD.eating
13.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after
14.A.stoppedB.tiredC.decidedD.continued
15.A.somethingB.everythingC.somethingsD.anything
16.A.necessaryB.importantC.impossibleD.right
17.A.tiredB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased
18.A.gooutB.eatC.haveabathD.fallasleep
19.A.afraidB.awakeC.aloudD.asleep
20.A.noiseB.streetsC.placesD.rivers
难句注释
①Finally,I
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