自考高级英语试题2.docx
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自考高级英语试题2.docx
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自考高级英语试题2
2012年1月自考高级英语试题
2012年1月(全国)自考高级英语试题
I.Thefollowingparagraphsaretakenfromthetextbooks,followedbyalistofwordsorexpressionsmarkedAtoY.ChoosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthesentencesandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Onewordorexpressionforeachblankonly.(25points,1pointforeach)
Thisstrategyalsohasancientantecedents.Eversincecivilizationbegan,certain1havetriedtorunawayfromitinhopesoffindingasimpler,more2,andmorepeacefullife.Unlikethedropouts,theyarenot3.Theyarewillingtosupportthemselvesandto4somethingtothegeneralcommunity,buttheysimplydon’tliketheenvironmentofcivilization;thatis,thecity,withallits5andtension.
Ihadthelonelychild’shabitof6storiesandholdingconversationswith7persons,andIthinkfromtheverystartmyliteraryambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingofbeingisolatedand8.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwordsandapoweroffacing9facts,andIfeltthatthiscreatedasortofprivateworldinwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformy10ineverydaylife.
Onlytwopeoplesharedher“special”seat:
afineoldmaninavelvetcoat,hishands11overahugecarvedwalking-stick,andabigoldwoman,sitting12,witharollofknittingonherembroideredapron.Theydidnotspeak.Thiswas13,forMissBrillalwayslookedforward14theconversation.Shehadbecomereallyquite15,shethought,atlisteningasthoughshedidn’tlisten,atsittinginotherpeople’slivesjustforaminutewhiletheytalkedroundher.
Ourresearchshowsthatnocompanycansucceedtodaybytryingtobeallthingstoallpeople.Itmustinsteadfindthe16valuethatitalonecandelivertoachosenmarket.Wehaveidentifiedthreedistinctvalue17,socalledbecauseeachdisciplineproducesadifferentkindof18value.Choosingonedisciplinetomasterdoesnotmeanthatacompany19theothertwo,onlythatitpicksadimensionofvalueonwhichto20itsmarketreputationoverthelongterm.
Thevalueofsnobberyingeneral,itshumanistic“point”,consistsinitspowerto21activity.Asocietywithplentyofsnobberiesislikeadogwithplentyof22:
itisnotlikelytobecomecomatose.Everysnobberydemandsofitsdevotees23efforts,asuccessionofsacrifices.Thesociety-snobmustbeperpetuallylion-hunting;themodernity-snobcanneverrest24tryingtobeup-to-date.SwissdoctorsandtheBestthathasbeenthoughtorsaidmustbethedailyandnightlypreoccupationofallthesnobsrespectivelyof25andculture.
A.makingup
B.unique
C.upright
D.customer
E.ugliness
F.disciplines
G.imaginary
H.parasites
I.to
J.stake
K.fleas
L.clasped
M.disease
N.disappointing
O.failure
P.individuals
Q.expert
R.undervalued
S.contribute
T.abandons
U.unceasing
V.pastoral
W.from
X.stimulate
Y.unpleasant
II.Eachofthefollowingsentencesisgivenfourchoicesofwordsorexpressions.ChoosetherightonetocompletethesentenceandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.(15points,1pointforeach)
26.Whatyousayisfar______fromwhatyousaidbefore.
A.moved
B.removed
C.proved
D.disproved
27.Therewillbelive______oftheconcertonTVandradio.
A.transaction
B.transition
C.transmission
D.transportation
28.Thefirstpriorityforagovernmentistoenableitscitizenstoliveinpeaceand______.
A.tranquilityB.altitude
C.complexity
D.attitude
29.Thepianistwas______withthemostextravagantapplausefromtheaudience.
A.loaded
B.burdened
C.pressed
D.weighed
30.Theproblemofpovertydidn’t______itselfuntiltheearthquake.
A.manifest
B.demonstrate
C.emerge
D.exhibit
31.Theygottheirjust______whentheschemewasfinallyuncovered.
A.desert
B.dessert
C.deserts
D.desserts
32.Thetailofthewhale______theirboatandtheyallfellintowater.
A.plucked
B.flicked
C.pecked
D.flapped
33.Intimeofprosperity,friendswillbeplenty;intimeof______,notoneamongtwenty.
A.dilemma
B.adversity
C.insomnia
D.deadlock
34.Herefusedto______ofsuchasolutiontohisproblem.
A.deceive
B.receive
C.conceive
D.perceive
35.HefeltproudtoproclaimthatheknewonlyEnglishandsomehow______ofhisnativeculture.
A.contemporary
B.temporary
C.contemptuous
D.contemptible
36.Thereisagrowingrecognitionthatweshouldabolishracial______.
A.segregation
B.separation
C.integrationD.evaporation
37.Itisdesirableto______thechemicalsbeforetheplantisseriouslydamaged.
A.splash
B.spill
C.pourD.spray
38.Ididn’texpecthimtodescendto______abuse.
A.common
B.personal
C.ordinary
D.individual
39.Makeaphonecallifyouarewishingtorenewyour______toourmagazine.
A.contribution
B.distribution
C.subscriptionD.attribution
40.Hebeganto______astheintensecoldpervadedtheroom.
A.shakeB.quake
C.jerkD.shiver
ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcompletethesucceedingthreeitemsIII,IV,V.
(1)“Duringthewholeofadull,darkandsoundlessdayintheautumnoftheyear,whenthecloudshungoppressivelylowintheheavens,Ihadbeenpassingalone,onhorseback,throughasingularlydrearytractofcountry;andatlengthfoundmyself,astheshadesoftheeveningdrewon,withinviewofthemelancholyHouseofUsher.”ThusEdgarAllanPoeopenedhisstoryof“TheFalloftheHouseofUsher”in1839.Inthisbeautifullycraftedsentencehecapturedsomuchthatisessentialtothehorrorstory—darkness,ominoussolitude,forebodingcalm,apprehensionanduncertainty,andadeepfeelingofmelancholythatcouldsoonturntofear.
(2)Manykindsoffictionareself-explanatory:
mysteries,westerns,lovestories,spythrillers,andsciencefictiondefinethemselvesbythetermsusedtonamethem.Thehorrorstoryislesseasilydefined,perhapsbecauseothertypesoffictionsooftenusethetrappingsofterrortoenhancetheirplots.CharlesDickensusedthevehicleofanold-fashionedghostStorytotell“AChristmasCarol”,butthatbookisnotahorrorstory.NordoesaGrimmbrothersfairytalesuchas“H?
nselandGretel,”withitschild-devouringwitch,belongtothegenre.
(3)Thenatureofthehorrorstoryisbestindicatedbythetitleofthe1990stelevisionseriesTalesfromtheDarkSide.Humanbeingshavealwaysacknowledgedthatthereisevilintheworldandadarksidetohumannaturethatcannotbeexplainedexceptperhapsinreligiousterms.Thisevilmaybeimaginedashavinganalmostunlimitedpowertoinspireanxiety,fear,dread,andterrorinadditiontodoingactualphysicalandmentalharm.
(4)Inthetaleofhorrorquiteordinarypeopleareconfrontedbysomethingunknownandfearful,whichcanbeneitherunderstoodnorexplainedinreasonableterms.Itistheemphasisontheunreasonablethatliesattheheartofhorrorstories.
(5)Thiskindofliteraturearoseinthe18thcenturyatthestartofamovementcalledRomanticism.Themovementwasareactionagainstarational,orderedworldinwhichhumanitywasbasicallygoodandeverythingcouldbeexplainedscientifically.TheliterarytypethatinspiredthehorrorstoryisGothicfiction,talesofevil,oftensetinsinistermedievalsurroundings.Thisoriginalkindofhorrorfictionhaspersistedtothepresent.Anearly20th-centurymasterofthetypewasH.P.Lovecraft,mostofwhosestoriesappearedinthemagazineWeirdTales.AmorerecentwriterwasStephenKing,authorofCarrie(1974),TheShining(1977),PetSematary(1984),Misery(1987),andRoseMadder(1995).
(6)Muchhorrorliteratureisgroundedinsuperstition,fearofdemons,andthedreadofdeath.Nosingletalebringsalloftheseelementstogethersowellasthevampirelegend,anancientfolksuperstition.Thevampireisdescribedasundead,anentombedindividualwhoriseseachnighttofeedonthebloodoftheliving.InliteratureitsbestrepresentationisDracula(1897)byBramStoker.ThelegendwasretoldinInterviewwiththeVampire(1976)byAnneRice.TheDraculastorywaseagerlytakenupbyHollywoodinthe1931filmthatstarredBelaLugosi,andnumerousmoviesonthethemehavebeenmadesince.
(7)Similartothevampirelegendisthestoryofthewolfman,thehumanbeingunderacursewhoturnsintoahalfman,halfwolfpresumablywhenthemoonisfull.Thiscreatureprowlsaround,devouringanimals,people,orcorpses,buthereturnstohumanformbyday.AswithDracula,thewolfmanbecameapopularsubjectformovies,beginningwithTheWerewolfofLondon(1935)andthewolfmanfilmsofthe1940s.Accordingtoonesuperstitionthewerewolf,afterbeingkilled,turnsintoavampire.
(8)Thebeliefthatthedeadcanreturntohauntandharmthelivinghaslongbeenanelementoffiction.GhoststoriesareatleastasoldastheBible:
intheOldTestament,KingSaulcallsuptheghostofSamueltoforetelltheoutcomeofabattle.InShakespeare’sHamlet,theghostoftheslainkingprovidestheinformationfromwhichHamletplotsrevengeforhisfather’smurder.OneofthemastersofthemodernghoststorywasAmbroseBierce,someofwhosestorieswerecollectedinGhostandHorrorStoriesofAmbroseBierce(1964).Avariationontheghostthemeisthehauntedhouse,aboutwhichhundredsofstorieshavebeenwritten.
(9)Betweenthevampiresandtheghostsarecreaturescalledthelivingdeadandzombieswhoreturnfromthegravetodevourtheliving.HollywoodcelebratedthisstoryinNightoftheLivingDead(1968)andotherfilms.InliteratureoneofthebestexamplesistheintriguingbookTheBeastwithFiveFingers(1928;filmversion1946)byW.F.Harvey.Itisthestoryofaseveredhandthatgoesonlivingafteritsownerdies.ThemovieFriday
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