国家开放大学人文英语3形考作业答案参考资料.docx

国家开放大学人文英语3形考作业答案参考资料.docx

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国家开放大学人文英语3形考作业答案参考资料

形考一

—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?

  —                      .

正确答案是：

Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.

 —Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?

—                      .

正确答案是：

Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.

Thismovieis________thatone. 

正确答案是：

asinterestingas

 Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.

正确答案是：

that

Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.

正确答案是：

to

Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.

AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren（36%vs.27%）orfourormorechildren（19%）.However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren（46%vs.36%）.

Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod（38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006）.Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohad givenbirthto asinglechild increasedprogressively fromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.

TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.This comprises20%of thechildren'spopulation comparedto only10%aroundfiftyyearsago.

1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas 回答

 A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage

C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad  回答

children.

A.less

B.more 

C.no

3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad  回答

A.threeorfourchildren

B.morechildren

C.fewerchildren

4. Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill  回答

A.decreaseddramatically

B.increaseddramatically

C.remainedsteady

5. Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

 回答

A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.

B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.

C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.

形考二

—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?

  —                      .

正确答案是：

Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.

—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.

  —                      .

正确答案是：

Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.

 Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.

正确答案是：

that

Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.

正确答案是：

to

Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.

正确答案是：

progressively

二、阅读理解：

正误判断（每题10分）

StoppingYellingAtYourKids

Parentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.

Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant. Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!

Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.

Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.

Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.

1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob. 回答

2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids. 回答

3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.回答

4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids. 回答

5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter. 回答

形考三

—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.

—                      .

正确答案是：

Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.

—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.

  —                      .

正确答案是：

Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.

Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.

正确答案是：

comprise

Iwanttoknow________. 

正确答案是：

whathisnameis

Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.

正确答案是：

progressively

二、阅读理解：

正误判断（每题10分）

StoppingYellingAtYourKids

Parentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.

Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant. Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!

Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.

Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.

Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.

操作提示：

句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob. 回答

2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids. 回答

3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.回答

4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids. 回答

5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter. 回答

形考四

—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.

  —                      .

正确答案是：

Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.

—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.

—                      .

正确答案是：

Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.

Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis. 

正确答案是：

approximately

Thismovieis________thatone. 

正确答案是：

asinterestingas

Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.

正确答案是：

progressively

Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.

AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren（36%vs.27%）orfourormorechildren（19%）.However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren（46%vs.36%）.

Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod（38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006）.Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohad givenbirthto asinglechild increasedprogressively fromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.

TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.This comprises20%of thechildren'spopulation comparedto only10%aroundfiftyyearsago.