高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement练习 新人教版必修4.docx

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement练习 新人教版必修4.docx

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高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement练习新人教版必修4

Unit1Womenofachievement

一、单句语法填空

1．（2015·福建，短文填词）Thediscussionwillverysoonturninto________argument.

2．（2014·北京，阅读B）Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat，thebear________（move）off.

3．（2015·重庆，阅读A）Thedisabledshouldbetreated________respect.

4．（2015·陕西，阅读D）Otherformsofparentalinvolvement，includingvolunteeringatschooland________（observe）achild'sclass，alsofailtohelp.

5．（2015·陕西，六选五）Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsiderate________them.

6．（2014·湖北，阅读E）Today，astheworld'surbanpopulationexplodes，andcitiesbecomemore________（crowd）tallerandmorecrowded，America'stotalnumberofelevatorsareaforcethat'sbecomingmoreimportantthanever.

7．He'smoreofatalkerthanadoer，whichiswhyhe________（achieve）nothingsofar.

8．（2015·四川，阅读E）Iwas________（inspire）whilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.

9．Personally，Idon'tthinkitworthwhileforthem________（spend）allthesavingsonthistrip.

10．（2015·江苏，阅读C）It'sverylikelythatyou'llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththe________（organize）activities.

答案　

1.an　2.moved　3.with　4.observing　5.to

6．crowded　7.hasachieved　8.inspired　9.tospend　10.organization's

二、完形填空

（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

体裁：

夹叙夹议　话题：

成长经历　词数：

280　时间：

15′

WhenIheardthegaragedooropen，Irandowntothekitchenandwaited.Isawmydadcomeupthefrontwalk，awhite__1__inhishand.Ihadwaitedalldayforthis.I__2__overhimforitassoonashecameintothehouse.__3__，hethrewtheenvelopeonthetableandsaidthatitwasnothingtoget__4__about，anditwasjustapieceofpaper.Igrabbeditandheadedformy__5__．Iwonderedwhymydaddidnotunderstandhow__6__Iwastoseemymidyearreportcard.Iwasreally__7__byhisangrywords.

Istoodinthemiddleofmybedroom.Iopenedthereportcardandsawmyclassrank：

firstplace.Ifeltmylipsforma__8__andwantedtorundownstairstotelleveryone.ThenI__9__whatmydadhadsaid—itwasnothingtogetexcitedabout.Iwantedtosharemy__10__withsomeone，butfeltalone.

IrealizedthatIhadbecome__11__frommyfamily.Weusedto__12__lateandwatchDisneymovies，andmybrotherandIwouldplaybadminton（羽毛球）inthebackyardallthetime.Iwonderedwhenallthathad__13__．Ijustnolongertookpartinthem.My__14__consumedallmytimeandenergy.

WhileIhadbeenbusywithmystudy，Ihadalsobuiltawallbetweenmeandmy__15__．Iwasonlytryingtobecomeapersoneveryonecouldbe__16__of，butIletthatgoaltakeovermylife.

Iwantedtogodownstairs，__17__tomyfamilyforevery__18__movieandbadmintongame，andbeanactive__19__ofmyfamilyagain.IknewIhadtodosomething__20__withouttheirsupport，myaccomplishments（成就）meantnothing.Althoughmyheadmightbeinthecloudsfilledwithsoaringaspirations（壮志凌云），myfamilykeepsmyfeetfirmlygrounded.

【语篇解读】　作者因为学习而忽视了自己的家人，后来他发现了自己的错误，想重新成为家庭的一部分。

1．A.keyB．envelope

C．shirtD．card

答案　B　[根据下文“hethrewtheenvelopeonthetable”的提示可知，爸爸手里拿着一个信封走进了家门。

]

2．A.reachedB．turned

C．climbedD．watched

答案　A　[看到爸爸进了门，作者伸手去拿爸爸手里拿着的东西。

]

3．A.SlowlyB．Obviously

C．UnluckilyD．Angrily

答案　D　[下文提到爸爸把信封扔在桌上，并且根据下文“Iwasreally__7__byhisangrywords.”可知，爸爸是生气的。

]

4．A.frightenedB．nervous

C．excitedD．upset

答案　C　[根据下文“itwasnothingtogetexcitedabout.”的提示可知答案。

]

5．A.bedroomB．kitchen

C．homeD．livingroom

答案　A　[根据下文“Istoodinthemiddleofmybedroom.”的提示可知，作者朝着卧室走去。

]

6．A.sadB．anxious

C．ashamedD．worried

答案　B　[根据上文“Ihadwaitedalldayforthis.”可知，作者等了一天了，急于知道自己的考试成绩。

]

7．A.disturbedB．hurt

C．satisfiedD．moved

答案　B　[爸爸生气的话让作者感到很受伤。

]

8．A.circleB．shapeC．squareD．smile

答案　D　[因为看到自己得了第一名，所以作者露出了微笑。

]

9．A.realizedB．considered

C．rememberedD．missed

答案　C　[根据下文内容可知，作者想起了爸爸说过的话。

]

10．A.happinessB．secret

C．mysteryD．imagination

答案　A　[因为自己考了第一名，所以作者想和别人分享自己的这份快乐。

]

11．A.differentB．distant

C．independentD．free

答案　B　[根据下文“Weusedto...inthebackyardallthetime.”可知，作者以前喜欢看电影。

]

12．A.comebackB．studyhard

C．goaroundD．stayup

答案　D　[作者因为和家人看电影而熬夜。

]

13．A.happenedB．formed

C．stoppedD．improved

答案　C　[根据下文“Ijustnolongertookpartinthem.”可知，作者不记得与家人一起玩这样的事情是什么时候停止的。

]

14．A.schoolB．houseC．farmD．garden

答案　A　[作者因为努力学习用尽了时间和精力。

]

15．A.neighborB．friends

C．teachersD．family

答案　D　[根据上文内容可知，作者认为自己与家人之间有道墙，有了隔阂。

]

16．A.tiredB．awareC．proudD．certain

答案　C　[作者把时间和精力用在学习上是为了让每个人都以他为自豪。

]

17．A.answerB．apologize

C．applyD．thank

答案　B　[作者因为没能够陪家人一起看电影和打羽毛球而向家人道歉。

]

18．A.forgottenB．refused

C．avoidedD．missed

答案　D　[作者因为努力学习而错过了应该与家人一起看的电影。

]

19．A.partB．director

C．symbolD．actor

答案　A　[作者想重新成为家庭里的一个活跃分子。

]

20．A.ifB．when

C．onceD．because

答案　D　[作者知道自己必须做些事情，因为没有家人的支持，他的成就什么都不是。

]

三、阅读理解

A

2016高考英语阅读理解集训。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Whenyoudon’thaveanythingplannedforthedayorit’srainyoutsideandyourchildrenarestuckinthehouse,whynotsitaroundandtellthemriddles（谜语）?

Tellingriddleswillmakeyourfamilylaughandsometimesevenscratchtheirheads,tryingtofigureoutwhattheansweris.

Riddleshavebeenapastimeforcenturies.Notonlyhaveriddlesbeensomethingforpassingthetime,buttheyhavealsobeenusedtopassonsecretinformationduringtheSecondWorldWar.EventheancientGreeksusedriddles.Theywouldtellriddlesatpartiesandwhoeverwasthefirsttogetthemrightwouldreceiveprize.

Mostriddlesusewordsthathavedoublemeaningsorsharethesamesoundlike“hear”and“here”.Soinordertogettheriddle,youwillhavetodosomecreativethinkingandthinkofallthepossibilitiesofdifferentwords.Thedifficultyoffiguringouttheriddleisbasedontheriddleitself.Theriddlehastoprovideyouwithenoughcluestocometotherightanswer,butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheclueshavetobeeasy.

Ifyouarelookingtotellriddlesbutdon’tknowany,youcanlookonlineandyouwillfindalargenumberofsitesthatwillhavehundredsofdifferentriddlestochoosefrom.Ifyouwouldliketolooksomewhereelsethenyoucouldlookatyourlocalbookstore,whereyouwillbeabletofindmanydifferentbookswiththousandsofriddlestochoosefrom.Youcanevenfindwebsitesandbooksthatwilltellyouhowtowriteyourownriddles.

Afteryouhavefoundsomeresourcesthathavedifferentriddles,youwillneedtoreadthroughthemtofindtherightonesforyouandyourfamily:

Youwillalsoneedtomakesurethatyourkidswillhaveachancetofigureouttheanswers.Sotakeyourtimeandchoosethefightfamilyriddlestotell.

1．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torecommendaninterestingfamilyactivity.

B.Tostresstheimportanceoffamilyactivities.

C.Toencouragechildrentoreadmorebooks.

D.Tointroducethehistoryofriddles.

2．Fromthetextweknowthatriddles_______.

A.donothaveenoughcluesB.haveaverylonghistory

C.wereusedinWorldWarOneD.werefirstusedinancientRome

3．InParagraph3,theauthormainly________.

A.discusseshowriddlesarecreated

B.explainswhyfiddlesareinteresting

C.tellspeoplehowtosolveriddles

D.showsthebenefitsoftellingriddles

4．Tocollectriddles,theauthorsuggests________.

A.onewayB.twowaysC.threewaysD.fourways

试题分析：

本文介绍了一种古老的消磨时间的方法riddles。

并告诉我们猜谜的方法以及找到这些字谜的地方。

1．A推理题。

根据文章第一段1,2行Whenyoudon’thaveanythingplannedforthedayorit’srainyoutsideandyourchildrenarestuckinthehouse,whynotsitaroundandtellthemriddles?

可知本文中作者向我们推荐了一种猜谜的游戏。

故A正确。

2．B细节题。

根据文章第二段第一句Riddleshavebeenapastimeforcenturies.可知这种游戏已经存在了很长时间了。

故B正确。

3．C推理题。

根据文章第三段Soinordertogettheriddle,youwillhavetodosomecreativethinkingandthinkofallthepossibilitiesofdifferentwords.Thedifficultyoffiguringouttheriddleisbasedontheriddleitself.Theriddlehastoprovideyouwithenoughcluestocometotherightanswer,butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheclueshavetobeeasy.可知本段告诉我们的是猜出这些字谜的方法，就是要运用字谜里出现的线索。

故C正确。

4．B细节题。

根据文章倒数第二段Ifyouarelookingtotellriddlesbutdon’tknowany,youcanlookonlineandyouwillfindalargenumberofsitesthatwillhavehundredsofdifferentriddlestochoosefrom.Ifyouwouldliketolooksomewhereelsethenyoucouldlookatyourlocalbookstore,可知作者告诉了我们两种猜字谜的方法，一种是到网络上寻找。

一种是到当地的书店里找。

一共有两种方法。

故B正确。

考点：

考察说明文

B

【2016年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测

（一）】阅读理解。

阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。

D

Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We’veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged—graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.Idon’tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.

Mostpeopledon’tmakethesechoicesconsciously（意识到地）though.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.

There’sno“gettingridofpeople”.Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.

Whataboutloyalty（忠诚）?

Shouldn’tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?

Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,eveniftheirinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn’tyoustickbythem?

Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmea