培优样张19单元.docx

培优样张19单元.docx

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培优样张19单元

第十九单元

听力部分

基础检测：

学了这么多，大家赶快检测一下自己吧！

一级检测：

听对话，选答语。

[难度系数★]

1.Whendoestheplaystart?

A.At6:

30.B.At8:

00.C.At6:

00.

2.Whathavetheydecidedtodo?

A.Visit.B.Play.C.Fly.

3.Whydidthemanarrivelate?

A.Hiscarbrokedown.

B.Heworkedlate.

C.Hemetsomeoneelseontheway.

4.Whatistheman?

A.Aticketseller.B.Apassenger.C.Awriter.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Theyareonthewrongway.

B.Themancan’tdrivewell.

C.Thecarhasbrokendown.

二级检测：

听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

短文读两遍。

[难度系数★★]

W:

1.______________________,Sam?

M:

May10.

W:

No,itisMay11,and2._______________________.Don’tyouremember?

M:

Oh,Inearlyforgotit.Sowhatshallwegetherasapresent?

Doyouhaveanygoodideas?

W:

3.__________________________?

M:

Don’tyourememberwegaveherapairseveralyearsago?

W:

Yes.Hmm…whataboutanewhandbagthen?

M:

Ithinkso!

Herslookstooold.Solet’sgoshoppingtogetherafterclass,shallwe?

W:

Sure!

Anddon’tforgetadeliciouscakeforthepartyasusual,too.Whenshallwemeetthen?

M:

4.______________________.Err…no,ontheplaygroundat4.30thisafternoon.

拓展拔高

现在我们来试一试更难一些的题，本题中有现在还没有学的知识点，大家可以试试，拔一拔自己的“思维”，提前感受考试氛围。

[难度系数★★★★]

听第1段材料，回答第1至2题。

1.Whathasthemanbeendoing?

A.Writingabook.

B.Readingabook.

C.Advertisingabook.

2.Whatistheman’sresponsetothewoman’ssuggestion?

A.Hedoesn’ttakeitseriously.

B.Hehasrejectedit.

C.Hehasacceptedit.

听第2段材料，回答第3至第5三个小题。

3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Atarailwaystation.

B.Atacoachstation.

C.Atanairport.

4.Howmanysuitcasesdoesthewomanhavealtogether?

A.Three.B.Two.C.One.

5.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Shehasboughtareturnticket.

B.Shehastakenthistripbefore.

C.Shehaslostonesuitcase.

听第3段材料，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’swatch?

A.Itneedscleaning.

B.Itisruinedbywater.

C.Itneedsanewbattery.

7.Whatdoestheshopofferifonechangesabatterythere?

A.Afreebattery.

B.One-yearguarantee.

C.Freecleaningservice.

8.Whycan’tthewomanhaveherwatchrepairedrightaway?

A.Themancan’tfixitatthemoment.

B.Thewomandoesn’thaveenoughmoneyonher.

C.Thereisnorightbatteryintheshopnow.

听第4段材料，回答第9至第12四个小题。

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheman?

A.Hehaslostinterestinjazz.

B.HeworksintheStudentCenter.

C.Heisafull-timestudent.

10.Whydidthemandecidenottostaywiththeband?

A.Hedidn’tlikethebandleader.

B.Hewastoobusytomakeit.

C.Hewantedtojoinabetterband.

11.Whatroledidthemanprobablyplayintheband?

A.Aguitarist.B.Apianist.C.Asinger.

12.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetotheman?

A.Organizinganewband.

B.Joininganewband.

C.Givingupperforming.

听第5段材料，回答第13至15三个小题。

13.Howmanypointsdoesamisspelledwordcost?

A.2points.B.3points.C.5points.

14.WhatarethestudentsgoingtodoonFriday?

A.Readashortstory.B.Takeamajortest.C.Writeanessay.

15.Whenwasth

islecturegiven?

A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

（2009年天津高考卷）

词汇与语法部分

基础检测

二级检测：

A.现在分词、过去分词是本单元的语法重点，用括号里动词的相应形式填空。

不难，加油[难度系数★★]

1.Nomatterhowfrequently___________（perform）,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.

2.Although____________（work）veryhard,hefailedtopassthefinalexam.

3.____________（notknow）howtoreadthenewwords,Ioftenlookthemupinthedictionary.

4.____________（accompany）byhisfriend,hewenttotherailwaystation.

5.Wecanseethepartofthemoon___________（light）bysunlight.

B.分别从agreatdealof,agreatnumber,alotof,afew,alittle中选词填空，每词只能使用一次。

大家来自测一下吧！

加油！

[难度系数★★]

1.Theworkissohard,soIspent______________mytimeonthiswork.

2.______________accidentsalwaysoccuronrainydays.

3.—Wouldyoulikesomewine?

—Yes,just_______________.

4.Othersfallapartunderpressure,while_______________peopledowelldespitethepressure.

5.Thereare_______________candlesandfoodinJenny’sparty.

三级检测：

A.本单元学到的词汇经常在各类考试中出现。

看看大家能选对吗？

试一试吧！

[难度系数★★★]

1.Thesepicturesarenothis.They’re______________.Idrewthembymyselfjustnow.

A.myB.mineC.yoursD.hers

2.Pleasereadthearticlecarefullyand____________theanswerstothefollowingquestions.

A.discoverB.inventC.findD.findout

3.ItiswellknownthattheInternetwillletpeoplehave____________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.

A.entranceB.wayC.meansD.access

4.—Howmuchisyournewshirt__________?

—￥30.

A.costB.paidC.worthD.worthy

5.Jimisvery______________ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.

A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible

6.Weareatyourservice.Don’t______________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

7.—I’lltakemydrivingtesttomorrow.

—_______________.

A.EnjoyyourselfB.CongratulationsC.BestwishesD.Goodluck

8.—Look!

How______________theboysare!

—Yes.Theywonthegamethisafternoon.

A.excitingB.excitementC.exciteD.excited

9.______________andtellus.Weareallanxioustoknowhowthestoryendsup.

A.HoldonB.CarryoutC.SpeedupD.Goahead

B.本单元的重点句型不知道大家掌握得怎样了，我们试着检测一下自己吧！

[难度系数★★★]

1.当我仍然是一名高中学生的时候，早晨我曾经起的很早。

______________________________________________

2.有些石头重达15吨。

______________________________________________

3.我们对那位漂亮姑娘的粗鲁而感到惊奇。

______________________________________________

4.这本小说已经被翻译成了几种语言。

______________________________________________

拓展拔高

通过以上的练习，相信大家对基础知识都有了一定的掌握，现在我们来挑战一下高难题目，看大家能否选对，加油！

[难度系数★★★★]

1.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation____________informationinamoreeffectiveway.

A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent

（09年北京高考题）

2.___________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.

A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten

（09年北京高考题）

3.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken_____________color.

A.byB.forC.withD.in

（11年北京高考题）

4.—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

—___________.Goahead.

A.NevermindB.NowayC.NotatallD.No,you’dbetternot

（08年江西高考题）

阅读部分

基础检测

二级检测：

阅读下面一篇短文，选择正确的答案，看看大家能做对吗？

试一试吧！

不难，加油[难度系数★★]

TheDevelopmentofCities

MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericancityinthreefundamentalways.Itcatalyzedphysicalexpansion,itsortedoutpeopleandlanduses,anditacceleratedtheinherentinstabilityofurbanlife.Byopeningvastareasofunoccupiedlandforresidentialexpansion,theomnibuses,horserailways,commutertrains,andelectrictrolleyspulledsettledregionsoutwardtwotofourtimesmoredistantformcitycentersthantheywereinthepremodern（现代文明之前）era.In1850,forexample,thebordersofBostonlayscarcelytwomilesfromtheoldbusinessdistrict;bytheturnofthecenturytheradiusextendedtenmiles.Nowthosewhocouldafforditcouldlivefarremovedfromtheoldcitycenterandstillcommutethereforwork,shopping,andentertainment.Thenewaccessibilityoflandaroundtheperipheryofalmosteverymajorcitysparkedanexplosionofrealestatedevelopmentandfueledwhatwenowknowasurbansprawl.Between1890and1920,forexample,some250,000newresidentiallotswererecordedwithinthebordersofChicago,mostofthemlocatedinoutlyingareas.Overthesameperiod,another550,000wereplottedoutsidethecitylimitsbutwithinthemetropolitanarea.Anxioustotakeadvantageofthepossibilitiesofcommuting,realestatedevelopersadded800,000potentialbuildingsitestotheChicagoregioninjustthirtyyears–lotsthatcouldhavehousedfivetosixmillionpeople.

Ofcourse,manywereneveroccupied;therewasalwaysahugesurplusofsubdivided,butvacant,landaroundChicagoandothercities.Theseexcessesunderscoreafeatureofresidentialexpansionrelatedtothegrowthofmasstransportation:

urbansprawlwasessentiallyunplanned.Itwascarriedoutbythousandsofsmallinvestorswhopaidlittleheedtocoordinatedlanduseortofuturelandusers.Thosewhopurchasedandpreparedlandforresidentialpurposes,particularlylandnearoroutsidecityborderswheretransitlinesandmiddle-classinhabitantswereanticipated,didsotocreatedemandasmuchastorespondtoit.Chicagoisaprimeexampleofthisprocess.Realestate（财产）subdivision（细分再分的部分）thereproceededmuchfasterthanpopulationgrowth.

1.Withwhichofthefollowingsubjectsisthepassagemainlyconcerned?

A.Typesofmasstransportation.

B.Instabilityofurbanlife.

C.Howsupplyanddemanddeterminelanduse.

D.Theeffectofmasstransportationonurbanexpansion.

2.WhydoestheauthormentionbothBostonandChicago?

A.Todemonstratepositiveandnegativeeffectsofgrowth.

B.Toexemplifycitieswithandwithoutmasstransportation.

C.Toshowmasstransportationchangedmanycities.

D.Tocontrasttheirrateofgrowth.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasonedisadvantageofresidentialexpansion?

A.Itwasexpensive.

B.Ithappenedtooslowly.

C.Itwasunplanned.

D.Itcreatedademandforpublictransportation.

4.TheauthormentionsChicagointhesecondparagraphasanexampleofacity,______________________.

A.thatislarge.

B.thatisusedasamodelforlanddevelopment.

C.wherethedevelopmentoflandexceededpopulationgrowth.

D.withanexcellentmasstransportationsystem.

拓展拔高

现在我们来试一试更难一些的题，本题中有现在还没有学的知识点，大家可以试试，拔一拔自己的“思维”，提前感受考试氛围。

[难度系数★★★★]

Thepopularnotionthatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungeradultsisamyth,scientistssaidyesterday.

Whileelderlypeople____1_____tosleepforfewerhoursthanth