加练半小时版高考英语全国一轮练习语法练 第2练.docx

加练半小时版高考英语全国一轮练习语法练 第2练.docx

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加练半小时版高考英语全国一轮练习语法练第2练

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．FourboysweretakinglongwalkinthewoodsnearMontignac.

2．Asyouknow，scienceplaysveryimportantroleinoureducation.

3．Tabletennisisafast，demandingsportandhasmostplayersofallsportsintheworld.

4．Alltoosoon，itwastimetoleave.IreallyenjoyedmystayinXi’an.Itisindeedworthsecondvisit.

5．Foryourgenerationtoliveinbetterworld，thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcando.

6．Takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxonsands，orgoforawalkalongthecoastline.

7．Itwasalsoearlywayforlanguagesandculturestodevelopandbecomeinfluencedbyoneanother.

8．Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingssameway.

9．Later，herroleasQueenAmidalainStarWarsmadeherinternationalsuperstar.

10．Sometimesdreamsareterrifying，buttheyareusuallycollectionofconfusedthoughts.

Ⅱ.单句改错（每小题仅有1处错误）

11．Astheresult，theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.

12．Theythinkthattakingnoteswithcellphonesinsteadofbythehandcansavetime.

13．ItoldhimIcouldnotgotothecollegebecauseIdidnotwanttostudyanymore.

14．Howareyou？

TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.

15．Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisn’titthegoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?

16．PapercuttingisanuniqueformofChineseculturalrelics，oftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere.

17．Inthecarparkthere，Ginanearlygotknockedoverascardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.

18．Nowthatyouhavesuchagoodchance，you’dbettermakebestofeveryminutetoachieveyourgoal.

19．Shemissesthegoldmedalinthehighjump，butshewillgetthesecondchanceinthelongjump.

20．Keepingadiaryisagoodhabit，bywhichyouwillmakeaverygreatprogress.

技法总结

在语法填空中

1．观察空格后部分的中心词是否是名词或相当于名词的词或短语，因为冠词是用来修饰或限定名词的。

2．根据语境确定空格所填的词是表示泛指还是特指。

泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或事物；特指则是指上文提到过的、有限定词修饰的或说话双方都知道的人或事物。

3．根据句子意思分析所填词是否是冠词活用或固定用法。

抽象名词表示具体意义时前面用不定冠词；还要注意固定搭配或习惯用法中冠词的用法等。

在短文改错中

1．首先判断名词是否可数。

不可数名词前的不定冠词为多余；而可数名词前必须添加相应的冠词。

2．要看名词前修饰词的读音。

以元音音素开头的可数名词或可数名词修饰词前用不定冠词an，以辅音音素开头的可数名词或可数名词修饰词前要用不定冠词a。

3．要看名词前的修饰语是否为形容词的最高级。

形容词最高级前或表示“两者中更……”的名词前用定冠词the。

4．要联系上下文语境。

上文出现过的词或短语在意义上为特指，此处重复出现则用定冠词；还要注意冠词的一些习惯用法和固定短语中冠词的用法。

能力提升

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

GIVINGUPPERFECTION

OneofthehardestlessonsIhaveeverlearntinlifeisthatwecan’tmakethingsperfect.Yousee，Iwasraisedthesamewayastherestofyou，learningstorieswithhappyendings，suchas“andtheylivedhappilyeverafter”．IgrewupknowingthatIwouldmeetwithsomeconflictsandstrugglesinlife，butIalwaysseemedtothinkthatintheendmytroubleswouldbeovercomeandthatIwouldlivehappilyeverafter.

Butlifedoesn’tworklikethat.Troubles，pains，conflictsandstrugglesdon’tendatsomepointinourlives.Wedon’tgetrewardedwithaperfectlifeforbeinggood.Relationshipproblems，financialtroubles，healthissuescontinueandmustbedealtwiththroughoutourlives.Life，asitseems，isnotperfectandneverwillbe，nomatterhowhardwetrytomakeitso.

Notonlyislifeimperfect，butweareaswell.Weareallhumanbeingsandweallmakemistakes.Weallhaveshortcomingsandfaultsinourpersonalities.Nomatterhowhardwetry，wewillnotbeperfect.Nomatterhowhardwetry，wewillneverfindthatperfectpersonwhowillmakeourlivesperfect.

Whatcanwedothen？

Whatcanwedooncewegiveuponlifebeingperfect，andourselvesbeingperfect？

Well，formeatleastIcanberelaxedandjustenjoythemoment.Icanfeelpeacefulandhappywhilelivinginthemomentinsteadofworryingabout“everafter”．Icantrytoavoidthenegativefeelingsfromanger，guilt，anddepression.Relaxandenjoythiswonderfullife.

21．Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“”．

A．troublesandpainswillneverendinone’slifetime

B．onlycharactersinsomestoriescanleadahappylife

C．onewilllivehappilywithouttroublesafteronegrowsup

D．aftersometroublesareovercome，therewillbenomore

22．Whatistheauthor’sopinion?

A．Troublesarejustpartoflife.

B．Aperfectlifecanbearewardtous.

C．Financialproblemsinlifearetemporary.

D．Peopleworkinghardcanhaveaperfectlife.

23．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Humanbeingsareimperfect.

B．Personalitiesdetermineone’slife.

C．Peopleshouldimprovetheirpersonalities.

D．Noonecanchangehisorherpersonality.

24．Howdoestheauthordealwithhispresentlife?

A．Givingupworkinghard.

B．Focusingonenjoyment.

C．Tryinghardtochangehislife.

D．Overcominghisshortcomings.

B

（2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模）

Kidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones，computersandtabletsthesedays.Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.

Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshortsightedness—ormyopiaasit’sofficiallyknown—overrecentdecades.Myopiaorshortsightednessisbecomingmorecommon.Lackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.“Themainfactorseemstobealackofexposuretodirectsunlight，becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdevelopingshortsightedness.”

ProfessorHammondsays，“Itmaybethere’snocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries，themostmyopiconesallmayrelatetothemathsleaguetables（排名表）．Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingcloseup.Thereforetheconcernisthatallclosework—likeplayingwiththeiPhone—carriesthepotentialthatitcouldmakethemmoreshortsighted.”

Thebestthingtodo，saytheexperts，istogetchildrenplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible.Inaperfectworld，probablyonaverageacrosstheweekandtheweekend，twohoursadayoutdoorsisprotectiveofbecomingshortsightedinchildren.Healthydietisreallyalsoimportant—intermsofgettingoilyfish，greenvegetables，greenleafyvegetablesasmuchaspossible.

“Whatweneedtolookatiswaysofmodifyingtheimpactthattheseactivitieshaveontheirvisualdevelopment.”ProfessorHammondsaid，“Thereareeyedropsandothertreatmentstoslowmyopiaprogression.Butintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself，thereisn’tanydataoutthereatthemomentintermsofthequestion，‘Couldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall？

’”

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?

A．Muchnaturallight.

B．Runningaroundoutside.

C．Computersorsmartphones.

D．Lessexposuretosunshine.

26．WhatdoesProfessorHammondthinkofshortsightednessamongEastAsianchildren?

A．Itappearsquitebychance.

B．Itisnotseriousenough.

C．ItlargelyrelatestoiPadoriPhone.

D．Itconnectswiththeirstudypressure.

27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Thenumberofmyopicstudentswilldecreaseinthefuture.

B．Researchershavefoundmethodstoreducemyopia.

C．It’sstillahardjobtocontrolthechildren’smyopia.

D．Researchersneedn’tcollectanymoredataonmyopia.

28．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．CommonTroublesofStudents

B．ProblemsCausedbyShortsightedness

C．StayingOutdoorsMoretoKeepGoodEyesight

D．TheImportanceofProtectingKids

Ⅳ.完形填空

Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmy29forthesummer.Mymomwasextremely30aboutit.Shekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentthere，toalwaysputonsunscreen，notto31awayfrommygrandmother，andother32.Butdespiteher33，sheletmego.

AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogiveme34togrowandlearn.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，IfoundthatI35frommypeers.Whilemanyofthemwantedtobe36home，Icouldn’twaittobe37intheworldonmyown.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothis38forlongerthanIcouldremember.

And39，whilemymomwasnothappy，shewassupportive.Sure，sometimesshewouldnag（唠叨）meaboutcertainchoicesIhadmade，butforthemostpartshedidnotstand40myway.

Irealizedthatsheactuallytrustsme，which41alot.Mostofmylife，Itriedto42mymother.Iknewsheexpected43butthebestfromme.Sometimesitwas44toliveuptoherstandards：

gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbad45IknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.

Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedme46onwhat’simportant，likeeducation.Iamthankfulforher47andinvolvementinmylife.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhave48outsostrongandindependent.

29．A.friendB．grandmother

C．fatherD．teacher

30．A.excitedB．disappointed

C．curiousD．nervous

31．A.wanderB．take

C．breakD．live

32．A.threatsB．warnings

C．questionsD．charges

33．A.understandingB．trust

C．worriesD．consideration

34．A.timeB．money

C．spaceD．admission

35．A.differedB．separated

C．learnedD．heard

36．A.awayfromB．accustomedto

C．closetoD．absentfrom

37．A.outB．off

C．upD．back

38．A.giftB．difference

C．friendshipD．chance

39．A.worsestillB．aboveall

C．onthecontraryD．onceagain

40．A.onB．in

C．belowD．by

41．A.gainsB．means

C．improvesD．changes

42．A.impressB．affect

C．admireD．control

43．A.anythingB．everything

C．nothingD．something

44．A.easyB．impossible

C．hardD．unnecessary

45．A.becauseB．although

C．soD．unless

46．A.countB．focus

C．baseD．look

47．A.selfishnessB．kindness

C．adviceD．support

48．A.madeB．worked

C．cameD．turned

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.a　2.a　3.the　4.a　5.a　6.the　7.an　8.the　9.an　10.a

Ⅱ.11.Asresult，theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthe