《新视野大学英语》第一册教案.docx
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《新视野大学英语》第一册教案.docx
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《新视野大学英语》第一册教案
NEWHORIZONCOLLEGEENGLISHBOOK1TEACHINGPLAN
《新视野大学英语》第一册教案
UnitOne:
SectionA---LearningAForeignLanguage
Objectives(目标):
Thestudentsarerequiredtohaveagoodknowledgeofthemainidea,agoodcommandofthecorewords,expressionsandstructures,learntofindoutthemeaningsofunfamiliarwords.
KeyPoints(重点):
Comprehensionofthetext;Corewords,expressionsandstructures.
Difficulties(难点):
Sentencesbeyondcomprehension
Approach(方法):
Interaction
Procedures(步骤):
1.WordStudy,90minutes
2.Sentencesbeyondcomprehension,90minutes
3.Comprehensionofthetext,90minutes
4.Exercises,90minutes
StepOne:
WordStudy
Inoroutofclass,thestudentsarerequiredtotellthederivativesorsynonymsofsomewordsandmakesentenceswithsomecollocations.
1.Derivatives(派生词)
reward---rewarding
frustrate---frustrating---frustrated---frustration
unlike---like---alike---likely---likelihood---likewise
communication---communicate
commitment---commit
assignment---assign
embarrass---embarrassing---embarrassed---embarrassment
continual---continually---continue---continuous---continuity
favorite---favor---favorable
以下派生词出现在课文里:
eagerly---eager---eagerness;teacher---teach;quickly---quick;incorrect---correct---incorrectly;whenever---when,wonderful---wonder;
conversation---converse;unforgettable---forgettable---forget;friendship---friend
2.Synonyms(同义词)
reward:
award,medal,payment,prize
frustrate:
defeat,depress,disappoint,discourage,dismay,fail,smash
positive:
certain;definite;sure;active;practical;absolute
former:
prior;previous;preceding;
intimidate:
threaten
opportunity:
access;chance;occasion;shot
medium:
average;mean;middle;moderate
access:
right;means;way;
participate(in):
attend;campaign;engage(in);enter(into);
go(infor);go(into);go(to);join;play;race
virtual:
actual;concrete;effective;essential;substantial;
commitment:
devotion;dedication;promise;
assignment:
work;job;task;exercise
continual:
continuous
reap:
achieve;acquire;attain;derive;earn;gain;get;obtain;secure;win
benefit:
advantage;gain;good;income;interest;profit;receipts;returns;revenue;yield
communicate:
exchange;share;beam;cable;carry;conduct;convey;diffuse;deliver;hand;propagate;radio;relay;spread;sweep;transmit;transport;transfer
gap:
difference;divide;division;gulf
3.Collocations(搭配)
1)reward
Eg.Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.因表现勇敢他获得了一枚奖章。
toreap/receiveone’sjustreward获得应有的报酬
Onerewardofmyjobismeetingpeople.我工作的报酬之一就是结识了很多人。
A$1000rewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthestolenpaintings
悬赏1000美圆寻找失窃的画。
torewardsb.forsth./doingsth.
Isthishowyourewardmeformyhelp?
你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗?
torewardsb.withsth
Sherewardedhimwithasmile.她向他报之一笑。
2)junior
Eg.Heisseveralyearsjuniortome.他比我小几岁。
3)senior
Eg.Heistenyearsseniortome.她比我大10岁。
Sheisseniortome,sinceshejoinedthefirmbeforeme.
她比我资格老,因为她比我先加入公司。
4)positive
Eg.Areyoupositivethathehasstolenthemoney?
你肯定他偷了钱?
Shewasquitepositiveabouttheanswertothequestion.他对这个问题的答案很有把握。
Trytobemorepositiveindealingwiththeproblem.对解决这个问题再积极些。
5)intimidate
Eg.intimidatesb.intosth./doingsth.
Therobberintimidatedthewitnessintosilence.
那个强盗威胁目击者,要他嘴闭紧点儿。
6)opportunity
Eg.create/find/get/haveanopportunityforsth./doingsth./todosth.
创造/寻找/得到/有机会
ThatwasthesituationuntilacoupleofyearslaterwhenIwasofferedanopportunitytostudyEnglishthroughanonlinecourse.这种情况持续了两年。
两年后我得到了网上学习英语的机会。
(NHCEBook1P.3,L.27)
taketheopportunitytodosth./ofdoingsth.趁此机会
7)access
Eg.Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.要到那个农舍去只有穿过田地。
Studentsmusthaveaccesstoagoodlibrary.学生们必须有个好图书馆(使用)。
Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstothepresident.只有高级官员能接触总统。
Isoongotaccesstothenecessaryequipment.(NHCEBook1P.3,L.29)
很快,我有了这种必需的设备。
8)participate
Eg.SeeNHCEBook1,P.3,L.31
9)commitment
Eg.Ourcompanyhasacommitmenttoequalpayandopportunities.
我们公司承诺给员工提供平等的报酬和机会。
Thereisagrowingcommitmenttofightpoverty.越来越多的人承诺同贫困作斗争。
Volunteersmustmakeacommitmentoffourhoursaweek.
自愿者必须保证每周工作4小时。
Ouremployees’commitmenttotheirworkshowsintheirhighqualityoutput.
我们的员工的敬业精神体现在高质量的产品上。
10)benefit
Eg.
(1)toget/reapbenefitfromsth.
Shedidn’tgetmuchbenefitfromherstayabroad.
她生活在国外,没有得到什么好处。
(2)tohavethebenefitofsth.
I’vehadthebenefitofagoodeducation.我得益于于良好的教育。
(3)withthebenefitofsth.
Withthebenefitofmoderntechnology,thesoftwaredivisionexpectstoachieveitssaletargetsthisyear.借助现代技术,软件部预计能够完成今年的销售指标。
(4)tobeofbenefittosb./sth.
Thenewregulationswillbeofgreatbenefittousall.新规章制度对大家都有好处。
(5)tobetoone’sbenefit
Thechangeinthelawwouldbetoeveryone’sbenefit.
本法的这一改变符合每个人的利益。
(6)tobenefitby/from
Whoislikelytobenefitmostby/fromthenewtaxlaw?
谁可能从新税法中受益最多?
11)gap
Eg.SeeNHCEP.4,L.57
4.Expressionsinthetextwiththelinenumberinthebracket(notincludingthoseonP.6—7):
foreignlanguage
(1)外语;juniormiddleschool(4)初级中学;
seniormiddleschool(9)高级中学;totakeaclass(5)上课;becauseof(5)因为;
worryabout(7)担心;makeamistake(8)犯错误;atthetopofaclass(8)在班上名列前茅;
tobeeagertodosth.(9)渴望;tobedifferentfrom(10)与…不同;
tobepatientwithsb./sth.(11)对…有耐心;topointastickatsb./sth.(13)用棍子指着;
toloseone’sjoyindoingsth./sth.(15)失去兴趣;
toloseone’seagernesstodosth(15)失去热情;
toloseone’sdesiretodosth(16)失去欲望;(注意:
以上三个短语都表示“不想做某事”)
toberequiredtodosth(19)需要;必须
tobeabletodosth(22)能/有能力;tobeafraidtodosth(26)害怕;
tostayatthesamelevel(26);停留在原有水平
tobeofferedanopportunitytodosth(27)有机会;onlinecourse(28)网上课程;
tolearnsth.fromsb.(30)向…学习…;一virtualclassroom(31)虚拟课堂;
onlinelearning(32)网上学习;regularclassroomstudy(32)常规课堂;
theflow/pace/step/rate/progress/scheduleofthecourse(33)课程进度;
tomeetthestandards(34)达到标准;
tosetstandards(34)确定/制定/设定标准;tocompleteassignments(35)完成任务/作业;ontime(35)准时;allthetime(36)一直/始终;aswellas(37)以及/除了;
onceinawhile(38)有时;outof(38)因为/由于;
Mymindwasopenedto…/toopenone’smindto…(50)乐于接受;
communicatewith(52)与…交流/沟通;participatein(54)参加;
tostareintospace(55)两眼望青天/茫然不知所措;makefriends(56)交朋友;
tobridgethegapbetween…(57)弥合…之间的鸿沟
Step2:
Sentencesbeyondcomprehension
Beforetheteacher’sexplanation,thestudentsareaskedtotellthemeaningofthefollowingsentencesinEnglishorChinese.)
1.Learningaforeignlanguagewas…(L.1—2)
Note:
V-ingphrasecanbeusedasasubject,partofapredicate,predicative,objectofaverborapreposition,complementandanadverbial,attributive.PickouttheV-ingphrasesinthetextandtellitspartofspeech.V-ing短语可用做主语、部分谓语、表语、动词或介词宾语、补语、状语和定语。
找出文中V-ing短语并说明其成分。
2.Myexperiencewithlearningaforeignlanguagebeganinjuniormiddleschool,whenItookmyfirstEnglishclass.(L.4—5)
ThatwasthesituationuntilacoupleofyearslaterwhenIwasofferedanopportunitytostudyEnglishthroughanonlinecourse.(L.27-28)
Note:
Inthesetwosentences,theword“when”isarelativeadverb.Inthefirstsentence,“when”means“injuniormiddleschool”,inthe2nd,acoupleofyearslater.
3.1)Ihadakindandpatientteacherwhooftenpraisedallofthestudents.(L.5-6)
----Ihadakindandpatientteacher,andheusedtopraiseallofthestudents.
老师很和蔼,很耐心,经常表扬学生。
2)…mynewteacherquicklypunishedthosewhogaveincorrectanswers.(L.12)
----myteacherwouldpunishthosestudentsif/whentheygaveincorrectanswers.
要是有谁回答错了,老师就马上惩罚他。
3)…InoticedthereweremanystudentswhospokemuchbetterthanIdid.(L.23-24)
我注意到(有)很多同学比我讲得好
----InoticedthatmanystudentsspokemuchbetterthanIdid.
4)Ididn’tfeelintimidatedbystudentswhospokefasterthanIdid…(L.39-40)
很多同学比我讲得快,但我并不因此而害怕。
----IdidnotfeelintimidatedbecausestudentsspokefasterthanIdid.
注意:
以上语句中“who”所引导的从句,请分析它在逻辑上与主句的关系。
4.Whilemyformerteacherhadbeenpatientwithallofthestudents,mynewteacherquicklypunishedthosewhogaveincorrectanswers.(L.11)
以前,老师对学生很耐心,而新老师则动辄惩罚那些答错的学生。
Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.
——我喜欢喝清咖啡,而他则喜欢加点儿奶油。
(SeeP.11ExerciseVI)
Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)doinghishomework.他做作业时睡着了。
WhileMarrywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.
玛丽写信时孩子们在外边玩。
WhileIadmitthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.
(虽然)我承认有不少难题,但是我不认为这些问题不能解决。
5.1)Wheneverweansweredincorrectly,shepointedastickatusandshouted“No!
No!
No!
”(L.13)
2)I’dliketoseeyouwheneveritisconvenient.
Note:
Inthe1stsentence,“whenever”means“everytime”(每当),inthe2nd,“atanytime”(在任何时候).
6.Itdidn’ttakemelongtolosemyeagernesstoanswerquestions.(L.14)
不久,我便再也不想回答问题了。
PutthefollowingintoEnglish:
(1)没多久他就作完了作业。
(2)不久她就清醒了
Moreexamples:
1)Ittookherthreehourstomendherbike.
2)Ittookushalfanhourtogetthere.
。
7.NotonlydidIlosemyjoyinansweringquestions,butIalsolostmydesiretosayanythingatallinEnglish.(L.15-16)
Notonlydidlearninganotherlanguageteachmethevalueofhardwork,butitalsogavemeinsightsintoanotherculture,…(L.48-49)
(SeeP.11ExerciseVII)
8.However,thatdidn’tlastlong.(L.18)这种情况没有持续多久。
Note:
Inthissentence,theword“that”refersto“thesituationmentionedabove”.
9.Asourclasseswereverylarge,Iwasonlyabletoanswer
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