七年级英语上册阅读理解训练题word.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解训练题word.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解训练题word
七年级英语上册阅读理解训练题(word)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
TheKingslivedinasmallhouseinNewYorkwiththeirchild.SometimesMr.Kingcamebackfromworkverylate.Whenhiswifeandthechildwereasleep,heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.
Butonenightwhenhewascominghomelate,helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell.Nothinghappened.Herangitagain.Againnothinghappened.Nobodymovedinsidethehouse.Mr.Kingknockedatthebedroomwindow.Hespoketohiswife,heshouted,butshedidn'twakeup.Atlasthestoppedandthoughtforaminute.Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim.
(1)WhenMr.Kingcamebackverylatefromworkandhiswifewasasleep,heusuallycameintohishouse_____.
A. withhiswife'shelp
B. byknockingatthedoor
C. withhischild'shelp
D. byopeningthedoorwithhiskey
(2)Onenightwhenhefoundhiskeylost,hefirst_____.
A. spoketohiswife
B. shoutedatthiswife
C. rangthebell
D. knockedatthebedroomwindow
(3)Mrs.Kingwokeupbecause______.
A. sheheardthesoundofthebell
B. sheheardMr.King'svoice
C. Sheheardaknockatthedoor
D. sheheardthevoice"mother"likeherchild's
(4)Likeasmallchild,Mr.Kingspoketohissleepingwife______.
A. loudly B. inalowvoice C. angrily D. withtearsinhiseyes
(5)Atlast_____.
A. Mrs.KingopenedthedoorforMr.King.
B. hischildopenedthedoorforMr.King.
C. Mr.Kingopenedthedoorbyforce.
D. Mr.Kingopenedthedoorwithhiswife'shelp.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr.King下班回家晚了,并且丢了钥匙,但是妻子和孩子睡着了,他按门铃按了好几次,但是妻子没有听见,Mr.King想出主意:
他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说:
“妈妈,我想去厕所”,这时妻子醒来开了门。
(1)细节题。
根据heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell可知他丢了钥匙回家后先按门铃,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.可知Mr.King想出主意:
他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说:
“妈妈,我想去厕所”,这时妻子醒来,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly可知Mr.King他安静地模仿他孩子的声音,即低声说,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim可知妻子给Mr.King开门,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
TheSunshonehighinthesky.Whenalittleboywasplayinginthegardenofahouse,adeersuddenlyrushedinto.Ittooktheboyaway.Thismadethelittleboyafraidandshouted.Hismothercameout,seeingthedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy.
Theboy'smotherwassoworried.Sheranafterthedeer,asfastasshecould,butnottoofaraway,shefoundherlittleboysittingsafelyonthegrass.Hismotherwassohappythatshecried.
Whenshewentbackhomewithherson,shewasamazedatwhatshesaw.Thebigtreeinthebackoftheirhousefelldownwhenshewasoutlookingforherson.Thewholehousewasbroken.Thechickensanddogsinthehousewerealldead.Ifsheandherlittleboywereathome,...
Thenthelittleboy'smotherrememberedthedeer.Aboutayearago,itranintoherhousebecauseahunter(猎人)wantedtocatchit.Shefeltsorryforthepoordeer,soshecovereditwithsomeclothes.Whenthehunterrushedin,hecouldn'tfindit.Hethoughtitmustgooutofthebackdoor,sohekeptcatchingit,andwhenhewasfar,faraway,sheletitreturntotheforest.
Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness(友善).
(1)Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloudy.
D. Windy.
(2)Whatdidthemotherdowhenshesawthedeertakinghissonaway?
A. Calledthepolice.
B. Criedforhelp.
C. Ranafterthedeerherself
D. Shotthedeer.
(3)Whichofthefollowingthingsmakethehousefalldown?
A. Abigtree.
B. Thedeer.
C. Theson.
D. Thechickensanddogs.
(4)Whydidthedeertakethelittleboyaway?
A. Becauseitwantedtosavethefamily.
B. Becauseitwashungrytoeattheboy.
C. Becauseit'dliketomakethemotherfeelafraid.
D. Becauseitlostitsbabyandwantedtohaveababy.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿,然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。
(1)细节理解题。
根据 TheSunshonehighinthesky.太阳在高空照耀着。
可知是晴天,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Sheranafterthedeer,asfastasshecould,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Thebigtreeinthebackoftheirhousefelldownwhenshewasoutlookingforherson.Thewholehousewasbroken.当她出去找儿子时,他们房屋后面的大树倒了。
整个房子坏了。
故选A。
(4)推理判断题。
根据Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness(友善).她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。
可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。
故选A。
【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。
内容简单易于理解。
我们先阅读短文了解短文大意,然后理解文后问题,带着问题阅读短文,找到文章中和问题相关的语句,最后确定答案。
3.阅读理解E
HaveyouwatchedtheTVshowHomeWithKids(《家有儿女》)?
Youmayhearmanypeoplemakethesoundof"Hahahahaha!
"whensomethingfunnyhappens.Buteverytime,thelaughter(笑声)soundsthesame.
Thisiscanned(录音的)laughter.USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.Herecorded(录音)differentkindsoflaughter.Wheneditorsneededcertainlaughter,hejustpressedtheplaybutton(按钮).
Cannedlaughterwaspopularduringthattime.Whenaudiences(观众)heardit,theylaughedwiththeactors.
Butabout10yearslater,somepeoplethoughtcannedlaughtersoundedsilly.Theywantedreallaughterbecauseitismorevivid(生动的)。
Somefamoussitcoms,suchasFriendsandtheBigBangTheory(《生活大爆炸》),usethiskindoflaughter.
TheBigBangTheorysellsticketstoaudiencearoundtheworld.Theycanjointheliverecording.Allthelaughteryouhearisfromtherealaudience!
Sowhichkindoflaughterdoyoulike?
(1)Whomadecannedlaughter?
A. Afilmmaker
B. Aneditor
C. Anengineer
D. Adoctor
(2)Whatdoweknowaboutcannedlaughter?
A. ItwasfirstmadeintheUS. B. Ithelpedtheaudiencelaughattheactors.
C. Itwasbuiltinacan.
D. Itwaspopularinthe1980s.
(3)Cannedlaughterisnotpopularanymorebecause______.
A. reallaughterismorevivid
B. somefamoussitcomsdon'tuseit
C. audiencesdonotlaughwhentheyhearit D. cannedlaughtersoundssilly
(4)Wecantellfromthestorythat______usedcannedlaughter.
A. Friends
B. TheBigBangTheory
C. HomeWithkids
D. HarryPotter
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文开始以《家有儿女》为例,引出了录音笑声,讲述了它的由来,效果。
并介绍了它在十年之后变得不再流行,另一种更真实,生动的笑声配音出现。
(1).细节理解题根据文中第二段第一行USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.可知是一个工程师制作的录音笑声。
故选C。
(2).细节理解题 根据文中第二段第一行USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.可知录音笑声首先是在美国制作的。
根据第三段Whenaudiences(观众)heardit,theylaughedwiththeactors.可知观众是和演员一起笑,而不是嘲笑演员。
可排除B。
C项是错误表达。
根据Cannedlaughterwaspopularduringthattime.可知Cannedlaughter在1950s流行,可排除D。
故答案选A。
(3).细节理解题根据第四段somepeoplethoughtcannedlaughtersoundedsilly.可知录音笑声不再流行是因为人们认为它很傻。
故选D。
(4).细节理解题根据文章第一段可以看出《家有儿女》是运用了录音笑声。
D没有提到。
由第四段suchasFriendsandtheBigBangTheory(《生活大爆炸》),usethiskindoflaughter.可以看出这两个不是使用的录音笑声,而是生动的笑声。
可排除AB,故选C。
【点评】本题是说明文体的阅读理解,细节理解题为主,在阅读全文的基础上,在文中找出对应的语句,在细节上加以分析,得出正确答案。
一定的词汇量是做对此类题的前提。
4.根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
A
Trip1LuojiMountain
BringyourstrongshoesforthehikinginabeautifulareaofLuojiMountain.
Youcanfindmanykindsofwildflowersinthisarea.
Time:
July23~July26 Tel:
3598432
Adult:
$120 Child:
$60
Trip2BeihaiPark
Thisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants.Takeyourdigitalcameraandenjoythegreatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.
Time:
July21~July22 Tel:
3597543
Adult:
$20 Child:
Free
Trip3TheBigValley
Putonyourwarmclothes,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigValley.
Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.
Time:
Julyl5~July21 Tel:
3497243
Adult:
$180 Notforchildren
Trip4TheBeautifulLuguLake
Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Youcantaketheboattodifferentislandsforsightseeing.
Time:
July20~July29 Tel:
3497432
Adult:
$200 Child:
$100
(1)Nickhasavacationfor2days.Hecango_____.
A. hikinginthemountain
B. fishinginthepark
C. swimminginthelake
D. boatinginthelake
(2)Mr.andMrs.KingwanttostayinLuojiMountainwiththeirseven-year-oldsonandeleven-year-olddaughter.Theyneedtopay______forthetrip.
A. $240
B. $300
C. $360
D. $400
(3)Lilylikestheanimalswhichcanonlybeseenatnight.Whichofthefollowingisherbestchoice?
A. Tripl.
B. Trip2.
C. Trip3.
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