高中英语 ModuleDeveloping and Developed Countries Period One Introduction.docx
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高中英语 ModuleDeveloping and Developed Countries Period One Introduction.docx
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高中英语ModuleDevelopingandDevelopedCountriesPeriodOneIntroduction
Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries
话题导入
RecentlyIreadtheHumanDevelopmentReport.Icouldn’thelpthinkingaboutanotherproblemwhichtheworldisfacing—hunger.Accordingtothereport,2,400peoplearedyingfromhungereveryday;nearly13millioninsouthernAfricawillbeworriedabouttheirfoodsupplybecauseofearthquakes,floodsorwars.
Inaword,hungerremainsthebiggestproblemoftheworldtoday.It’sstrangetoseethatmancantraveltothemoon,butstilldoesn’tknowhowtofeedhimself.Youmayask,“Whostealsourbread?
”Thefirstthievesshouldbepopulationgrowth,povertyandlossofrichfarmland.
InlessdevelopedareaslikeSouthAfrica,thepopulationgrowsfasterthanthecrops.Itisalmostimpossibleforitsgovernmenttofeedsomanypeopleandprovideeducationforthem.Soitisveryimportanttocontrolthepopulationgrowthandprotecttheirfarmlandincountrieswhosepeoplearesufferingfromhunger.
Accordingtothereport,theworld’sfoodproductionisenoughtofeedeveryoneifitisgivenawaywell.Buttheproblemisthatthedevelopedcountriesareeatingfoodthatshouldbegiventothepoor.Althoughtheyarejustusingtheirownearning,thefactisthattheyarecoldlywatchingothersstarvingaway.
Luckily,somedevelopedcountriessuchasNetherlands,NorwayandSwedenhavedonealottohelpthosehungrypeopleinAfricancountries.Wehopeotherdevelopedcountrieswillfollowthem.
根据上文完成下列各题
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(Line2,Paragraph4)probablyreferto?
Food.
2.Listthereasonswhypeoplesufferhunger.
(1)Population_growth.
(2)Poverty.
(3)Loss_of_rich_farmland.
PeriodOne Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary
Ⅰ.单词
1.hungern.饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的
2.povertyn.贫穷→pooradj.贫穷的
3.developmentn.发展→developvt.发展→developingadj.发展中的→developedadj.发达的
4.expectancyn.(根据概率得出的)预期数额→expectvt.期待,预期,盼望
5.educatevt.教育;培养;训练→educationn.教育
Ⅱ.短语
1.at_the_top_of在……顶端
2.at_the_bottom_of在……底部
3.make_sure确保
4.move_out_of脱离;摆脱
5.make_progress取得进步
6.make_efforts努力
Ⅰ.课文理解
1.Whatisthemainpurposeofgivingthereportinyouropinion?
A.Toexaminetheachievementsof175countries.
B.Toorderthecountriesintheworldinthreeways.
C.Toshowthecurrentconditionsoftheworld’scountriesinthreeways.
D.Tourgethecountriesintheworldtoworktogethertoreducepoverty.
答案 D
2.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefiverichestcountriesaccordingtothereport?
A.TheUS,theUK,Norway,Iceland,Sweden.
B.Norway,Iceland,Sweden,Australia,theNetherlands.
C.Iceland,Sweden,Australia,theNetherlands,Norway.
D.TheUS,Norway,Iceland,Sweden,Australia.
答案 B
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthegoalmadebythereportaccordingtothepassage?
A.Improvingpeople’slivingconditionsinthedevelopingcountries.
B.Improvingpeople’smedicalconditionsinthedevelopingcountries.
C.Givingthechildreninpoorcountriesmorechancestobeeducated.
D.Urgingallthedevelopingcountriestofightwithpovertyandillness.
答案 D
4.InwhichwayhasChinaprovedsuccessfulaccordingtothereport?
A.Itincreasedlifeexpectancyby13years.
B.150millionpeoplehavemovedoutofpoverty.
C.Morethan80%ofchildrenhavegonetoprimaryschool.
D.BothAandB.
答案 D
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheconclusionmadebythereport?
A.Wearemakingsomeprogressbutgreatereffortsarestillneeded.
B.Developedcountriesshouldgivemuchmorehelptothosepoorones.
C.TheUSAandtheUKshouldhavegivenmorehelptothedevelopingcountries.
D.Itistheresponsibilityoftherichcountriestohelpthoseinpoor.
答案 C
Ⅱ.课文缩写
In2000,147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreducepovertyby20151.orearlier.FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.Thereport2.mainly(main)includestwoaspects.OneistheHumanDevelopmentIndex,3.whichmeasurestheachievementsof175countriesin4.threeways:
lifeexpectancy,educationandincome.The5.otheristheDevelopmentGoals,andthemostimportantonesareto:
reducepovertyandhunger;makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationup6.totheageof11;fightAIDSandotherdiseases;improve7.theenvironmentofpoorpeople;encourage8.developed(develop)countriestogivemorehelptoothercountries.
9.Based(base)onsomeexamples,thereportfinallyshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbut10.thatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.
1.TheIndexmeasuresacountry’sachievementsinthreeways:
lifeexpectancy(howlongpeopleusuallylive),educationandincome.
这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就:
寿命、教育和收入。
[归纳拓展]
measurevt.衡量,测量;n.尺寸;措施
take(strong/strict/severe/firm)measurestodosth.采取(强硬的/严格的/严厉的/坚决的)措施做某事
makesth.toone’smeasure根据某人的尺寸做……
beyondmeasure无法估量的
[语境助记]
(1)Itcannotbemeasuredintermsofmoney.
这不能用金钱来衡量。
(2)Hiswifemadeapairofshoesto_his_measure.
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