高三英语复习课教案阅读理解推理判断教案.docx
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高三英语复习课教案阅读理解推理判断教案.docx
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高三英语复习课教案阅读理解推理判断教案
阅读理解------推理判断
推理判断题占整个阅读理解的40%左右,要求我们从已知的事件中去推测未知事件,对原文没有提及的情况进行推理想象,从而得出文章的结论、作者的观点倾向、文章的论调和写作思想等。
注意事项:
1、吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用的提示。
2、注意作者遣词造句的特点,弄清词的含蓄含义。
3、时刻提醒自己作者想让我们推断什么,要忠于原文,不可臆断,凭空想象。
4、利用文章中明确表示的容,进行推理,挖掘作者在文章中的隐含意义。
5.不可直接选取文中的原句。
题目设计形式一般有:
1.Wecaninfer/assumefromthispassage/paragraph___
2.Thestorysuggests/impliesthat.
3.Thewriterofthispassageintendsto.
4.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto.
5.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma.
6.Thewriterofthepassageconsidersit.
7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecharacterof.
8.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?
9.Thewriter’sattitudetowardis.
探析一:
细节推断题
要求根据语篇关系抓住关键信息词,推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、具体信息等。
(A)
Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.
Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“I’mawfullysorry,”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn’tstop,unlesspassengerswanttogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.
Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.
Butonthisparticulareveningononejoinedmeatthestop:
Itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.
1.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought______.
A.shemightberecognized
B.askingforhelplookedsilly
C.shewasnormalandindependent
D.beingfoundblindwasembarrassing
2.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?
A.Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere
B.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.
C.Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.
D.Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.
3.Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,hoping_____.
A.tofindpeoplethere
B.tofindmorebusedthere
C.tofindthebusbyherselfthere
D.tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthere
(B)
Inmanycountriesthestandardoflivingenjoyedbytheirpeoplehadincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Sadly,noteveryoneinthesecountriesissofortunateandmanypeopleinrichcountriesarehomeless.
Thereasonsforhomelessnessarevarious,butpovertyisundoubtedlyoneofthemaincauses.Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecomejoblessandthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.Often,thefactthatunemployedpeoplegethelpfromthegovernmentpreventsthisfromhappening,butnotalways.
Somecynics(愤世嫉俗的人)declarethathomelesspeoplechoosetolivethelifewhichtheylead.Butwhowouldwillinglychoosetoliveinashopdoorway,underabridgeorinacardboardbox?
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.
A.youwillnotfindhomelesspeopleincountrieswithahighstandardofliving
B.thementalillliveonthestreetbecausetheywantthecompanyofotherhomelesspeople
C.theunemployedwhoreceivehelpmaystillbeamongthehomeless
D.thehomelessarewillingtoliveunderabridgeorinacardboardbox
(C)
Beforethewidespreaduseofcomputers,managerscouldnotmakefulluseoflargeamountsofvaluableinformationaboutacompany’sactivities.Today,managersarefacingawiderangeofdataprocessingandinformationinstruments.···Theinformationprovidedbythesesystemshelpsmanagerscomparestandardswithactualresults,findoutproblems,andtakecorrectiveactionbeforeitistoolatetomakechanges.
···
Oneresearchfoundthatbusinessfirmsweremoresuccessfulinteachingbasicinformationaboutcomputerstobusinessgraduatesthantheywereinteachingbusinesssubjectstocomputersciencegraduates.
5.AlloffollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat.
A.computerisagreathelp
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- 关 键 词:
- 英语 复习 教案 阅读 理解 推理 判断
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