fuxizong 6113汽车实用英语.docx
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fuxizong 6113汽车实用英语.docx
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fuxizong6113汽车实用英语
开放教育专科期末考试
《汽车实用英语》复习
题型:
I.MatchthefollowingEnglishandChinesewords.(每小题2分,共30分)
II.(a)PuteachofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese,usingthewordgiveninthebracketifany.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(每小题5分,共30分)
III.MultipleChoice:
MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(每小题2分,共20分)
IV.Beloware10wordsandphrases,pleaseusethemtofillinthegapsintheeachsentence.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.(每小题2分,共20分)
练习
I.MatchthefollowingEnglishandChinesewords.(每小题2分,共30分)
(1)
1.topgearA.消声器
2.magneticfieldB.驱动轮
3.ignitionswitchC.干式空气滤清器
4.distributorD.最高挡
5.air-coolingsystemE.残余废气
6.propellershaftF.空气冷却系统
7.exhaustsystemG.磁场
8.gearboxH.直喷系统
9.drivewheelI.点火开关
10.reversegearJ.排气系统
11.directinjectionsystemK.电动燃油泵
12.electricfuelpumpL.分电器
13.residualgasM.传动轴
14.mufflerN.倒挡
15.dry-typeairfilterO.变速器
16.gallonP.消声器
17.airfilterQ.加仑
18.intakeductingR.进气道
19.superchargerS.排烟
20.exhaustsootT.油浴式空气滤清器
21.filtrationU.涡轮增压
22.oldbathairfilterV.催化转换器
23.dry-typeairfilterW.尾管
24.turbochargeX.多孔直管
25.mufflerY.空气滤清器
26.catalyticconverterZ.增压器
27.catalystL1.过滤滤清
28.tailpipeM1.干式空气滤清器
29.rubberconnectorN1.催化剂
30.steamengineA1.汽缸
31.cylinderB1.齿轮泵
33.windscreenC1.压缩比
34.gearboxD1.蒸汽机
35.oilpumpE1.喷油器
36.compressionratioF1.气门杆
37.exhaustsystemG1.挡风玻璃
38.generatorH1.变速器
39.bearingI1.机油泵
40.heaterhoseJ1.发电机
41.valvestemK1.排气系统
42.injectorL1.飞轮
43.pulleyM1.皮带轮,滑轮
44.flywheelN1.暖气软管
45.gear-typepumpO1.轴承
46.chassisP1.排气口
47.sparkignitionQ1.进气口
48.compressionignitionR1.压缩着火
49.gasoline/petrol/engineS1.自然
50.dieselengineT1.菜油机
51.finaldriveU1.滤清器
52.gearboxV1.主减速器
53.TopDeadCenterW1.电控单元
54.electroniccontrolunit(ECU)X1.上止点
55.filterY1.变速器
56.lubricatingsystemZ1.润滑系统
57.self-ignitionLL.汽油机
58.fuelinjectionpumpM.M喷油泵
59.inletportNN.火花点火
60.exhaustportOO.底盘
(2)
(作业4)
1.expansionvalveA.刹车灯
2.SaturatedB.膨胀阀
3.WatervaporC.饱和的
4.HumidityD.水蒸气
5.headexchangerE.湿度
6.PouroutF.换热器
7.RefrigerationsystemG.排除
8.CompressorH.制冷系统
9.EvaporatorI.压缩机
10.ReceiverJ.蒸发器
11.LightingcircuitK.储液器
12.HeadlightL.照明电路
13.TaillightM.头灯
14.ParkinglightN.尾灯
15.StoplightO.停车灯
Ans:
1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________
6._________7._________8._________9.________10.________
11.________12.________13._________14._________15.________
1A.2B.3C.4D.5E.
6F.7G.8H.9I.10J.
11K.12L.13M.14N.15O.
II.(a)PuteachofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese,usingthewordgiveninthebracketifany.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(每小题5分,共30分)
(1)
1.尾管用于废气排出车外。
不同的型号的车辆用不同型号的尾管。
2.汽车大概包含15000个零件。
通常它被细分成以下几个主要的部分:
车身,动力系统,底盘和电气系统。
3.油进入发动机前,必须经位于气缸体外面的过滤器过滤。
因为发动机运行时,会有一些杂物进入油中。
4.自动变速器有三个基本系统:
变速器,齿轮系统,以及减压系统。
5.大多数卡车和公共汽车用的是柴油发动机,即压燃发动机。
6.液压离合器分离机构通常包括液压总泵、液压油箱和辅助油泵组成。
4.自动变速器有三个基本系统:
变速器,齿轮系统,以及减压系统。
5.所以滤油器必须定期更换。
6.每当供油系统往缸体里输油,点火系统就会发出电子火化点火一次。
4.汽车促进了我们的经济和社会制度的发展。
(contribute…to)
5.大多数卡车和公共汽车用的是柴油发动机,即压燃发动机。
(compressionignitionengines)
6.汽缸是产生汽车驱动力的源头。
(foundation)
7.Automatictransmissionhasthreebasicsystems:
atorqueconverter,agearsystem,andahydraulicsystem.
8.Therefore,theoilfiltermustberegularlychanged.
9.Everytimethefuelsystemdeliversair-fuelmixturetoacylinder,theignitionsystemfollowsupbydeliveringanelectricspark.
10.Inanelectricignitionsystem,thepointsarereplacedwithacontrolmoduleandthelobesonthecamarereplacedwithatriggerdevice.Thetriggerdeviceusesamagneticforcefieldtoinduceasmall“trigger”voltageinthecontrolmoduletoturnoffthecurrenttotheoil.Asitpasses,themoduleturnsthecurrentbackon.Itisextremelyaccurateinwhenitdoesthis.Anotheradvantageofanelectronicignitionsystemcanproducevoltage,uptotwicethevoltageaconventionalsystemcanproduce.
12.Anautomobileprobablycontainsmorethan15000separateparts.Thevehiclecanbeusuallysubdividedintoseveralmajorcategories:
thebody,theengineorpowersource,thechassisandtheelectricalsystem.
13.Therefore,anautomotiveengineisaninternalcombustionengine,whichburnsfuelwithinthecylindersandconvertstheexpandingforceofthecombustionintorotaryforceusedtodrivetheautomobile.
14.Thetailpipeisatubethatisusedtocarrytheexhaustgasesfromthemufflertotherearoftheautomobile.Manyshapesandsizesofthetailpipesareused,dependinguponthevehicle.
15.Anautomobileprobablycontainsmorethan15000separateparts.Thevehiclecanbeusuallysubdividedintoseveralmajorcategories:
thebody,theengineorpowersource,thechassisandtheelectricalsystem.
16.Beforetheoilisallowedtoflowtothepartsoftheengine,itpassesthroughafilterlocatedexternallyonthecylinderblock(气缸组/体).Oilmustbefilteredandcleanedsincetherearesomedirtparticlesgettingintotheoilwhentheengineruns.
17.Peopletodaydonothavetobetoldhowimportanttheautomobileistotheirlives.Theautomobileisusedtotakepeopletowork,deliverfoodandothercommoditiestostores.
18.Themajorpartsofelectricalsysteminacarincludethebattery,thestartingsystem,thechargingsystem,theignitionsystem,thelightingsystem,theauxiliarysystemandsomeelectronicdevicesusedonmodernautomobiles.
19.Thedieselenginesalsohavefourstrokes:
intakestroke,compressionstroke,powerstroke,andexhauststroke,asthegasolineengines.
2.Thevehiclecanbeusuallysubdividedintoseveralmajorcategories:
body,theengineorpowersource,thechassisandtheelectricalsystem..车辆一般可分为几大类:
车身,发动机或叫动力源,底盘和电气系统。
3.电控单元控制喷油嘴以把特定小部分燃油喷入进气道产生油气混合体进入汽缸后被点着燃烧。
(Theelectroniccontrolunit(ECU)controlsthefuelinjectionnozzlestoinjectthesmallquantityoffuelintotheintakeportstoproducetheair-fuelmixturethattheflowsintothecylinderswhereitisignitedandburnt.)
4.传输系统的主要是由离合器,变速器,主减速器和差速器组成。
Themaincomponentsofthetransmissionsystemaretheclutch,gearbox,finaldrive,anddifferential.
5.为了防止发动机内部的部件磨损,润滑系统可以在所有部件上喷射润滑油以形成一个涂层以免过快磨损。
(Topreventmetalpartsintheenginefromwearingrapidly,engineshavelubricatingsystemthatfloodallmovingpartswithacoatingoflubricatingoil.)
(2)
A.Put1—3intoChinese:
(作业3)
1. Theheavystressesimposedupontheshaftduringoperationrequireitsconstructiontobeverystiffandtough.Thematerialusedforitsmanufactureisaspecialalloysteel,whichiseithercastorforgedintoshape.
Ans:
_____________________________________________________________________.
答:
作用在轴上的力较大,从而要求制造轴的材料必须具有较高的强度,一般采用特种合金钢通过锻造或铸造成形。
2. Therearendofthecrankshaftusuallycontainsaflangewithanumberofdrilledandtappedholes.Theflywheelissecurelyfastenedtoit.
Ans:
_____________________________________________________________________.
答:
曲轴后端通常带有凸缘,上面钻有若干个孔,飞轮被固定在凸缘上。
3. Thesuspensionsystemcanabsorbtheroadshock,whichresultsinasmootherride,saferhandlingandlessmechanicalwear.
Ans:
________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
答:
减震系统(悬架系统)能吸收路面震动,这有助于行驶平稳,操纵方便及有利于减小机械磨损。
(作业3)
B.Put1—3intoEnglish:
4.空气燃油混合气的燃烧使得活塞运动,并带动曲轴旋转。
Ans:
________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
答:
Theburningofair-fuelmixturemakesthepistonsmoveupanddown,thenturnthecrankshaftaround.(作业3)
5. 作为水和防冻液的混和物,冷却液在水套中循环,将热量带走。
(作业2)
Ans:
_______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
答:
Asamixtureofwaterandantifreeze,coolantcirculatesthroughthesewaterjackets,pickingupheatandcarryingitaway.
6. 一个完整的发动机工作循环需要四个冲程:
进气冲程、压缩冲程、作功冲程和排气冲程。
Ans:
________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
答:
Thecompletecycleofanenginerequiresfourpistonstrokes:
intake,compression,powerandexhaust.(作业4)
III.MultipleChoice:
MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)或(B)1—10
(A)
1. Anautomobileincludesthefollowingmajorcategories:
thebody,theengine,______andtheelectricalsystem.
Asteeringsystem Bpowersource Cchassis Dignitionsystem
2.Withfrontdrivearrangementorrear-wheel-drivearrangement,_____transmitthepowertothedrivewheels.
Apistonengine Bgears Cgearsandshafts Ddieselengine
3.______isusedtoseparatedrivefromtheenginetogearboxandtoallowasmooth,progressivetake-upofdrive.
ATheclutch BThetransmissionsystem
CThedrumbrake DTheshockabsorber
4.Ifyouwanttocontrolthefrontwheelovervariouskindsofroadconditions,youneedlearntouse_______.
Asteeringgear Bstartingsystem Csteeringsystem Dfinaldrive
5.Inbothdrumanddiscbrakes,_______isusedtoconnectthebrakepedaltothebrakepartsateachwheel.
Aahydrauliccontrolsystem Bbrakeassembly
Castartingsystem Dabrakingsystem
6.AsparkignitionenginehasonemorebasicsystemthanDieselenginetorun,itis______,
Afuelsystem Bignitionsystem Clubricatingsystem Dcoolingsystem
7.Afterthefuelsystemdeliversair-fuelmixturetoacylinder,a(an)______ignitesthemixture
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