五年级小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习+练习题答案解析.docx
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五年级小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习+练习题答案解析.docx
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五年级小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习+练习题答案解析
部编五年级小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习
一、阅读信息文中找。
小学阶段的阅读试题答案,基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。
学生只需带着问题或关键词以寻读的方式,快速在文章中寻找所需信息,切记不可任凭自己的想象,随心所欲的回答。
如本班有位同学在做一道阅读填空:
Timandhisfriendinthesea.没有通过寻找关键词,在文章中寻找的方式,而是根据自己的猜测写出play.
二、 寻找信息的顺序性。
一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题,通常依据自上而下的顺序出题。
(当然也有个别例外)第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段,学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找,第二题的信息,则无需从文章的开始浏览,只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可,后面的题依次往下寻找。
最后一道题的信息,基本在文章的末段。
了解了寻找信息的顺序性,学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又一遍通读全文,增加信息量,干扰阅读理解,影响做题速度。
三、如何快速寻找所需信息
在那到一篇阅读试题时,大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文,甚至因思考文中的生词而花费较多的时间,然后再回到试题时,头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。
正确的方法是,首先仔细阅读试题,圈出试题中的关键词。
如何识别关键词,需要老师在平时的阅读教学中指导、判断。
比如:
am,is,are,do,did,can,to,of等虚词通常不可能是关键词,而名词、动词、副词通常为关键词。
填空试题:
Wekitesandbutterfliesinspring.在看到这道题时,首先引导学生猜测并分析关键词,有同学找出kites,butterflies,spring三个关键词。
到底哪个能够更好地帮助我们快速找到所需信息呢?
比较这三个单词,单词kites,butterflies之前是所缺信息,一般不可能是首选单词,这时可以快速浏览后面的试题,会发现第二题有单词summer,第三题有单词autumn,第四题有单词winter,这几个单词帮助我们确定spring是第一关键词,而且后面三道题的第一关键词依次是summer,autumnandwinter.根据此信息,仔细阅读每段的首句,快速确定与spring有关的段落,其他段落不必阅读。
那么,学生会很快找到文章的第二段与spring有关。
然后再根据第二关键词kites,butterflies寻找所需信息,带着这两个关键词,在文章的第二段中,找出含有此单词的句子,并做下划线注释,Wecanflykites,Wecancatchbutterflies.缩小寻找范围之后,再判断那个是所需单词,由于kites之前有canfly两个单词,到底哪一个才是正确的答案呢?
这时我们可以判断那个单词离kites最近,最终确定单词fly。
然后试读句子:
Weflykites.省略单词can,不影响正确表达,仍然通顺。
对于阅读文中的问答题,方法基本相同。
首先找出问题中的关键词,然后带着关键词在文章中寻找答案。
试题WhereareTimandhisfriends?
通常疑问词都是关键词,通过疑问词Where,知道所需信息是地点,同时根据另一关键词Tim,friends,能过快速在文中找到:
Timandhisfriendsareatthebeach.Atthebeach是地点单词,即我们所需的信息。
四、判断正误。
对于阅读试题中的判断正误题,相对比较简单,但学生的出错率仍然较大,究其原因,学生不懂判断的方法,通常是读完试题之后,凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。
事实上判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致,仍需找出试题中的关键词,带着关键词,在文中寻找所需信息,然后仔细判断是否与文中信息一致,如一致则正确,,反之错误。
试题:
Maryissick,Mothertakeshertothedoctor.首先在试题中寻找关键词:
Mary,sick,Mother,doctor.带着这些关键词,在文章中寻找。
由于这是阅读文章的第一个试题,所以我们将答案定位于文章的首段,文中:
Mothersays:
“Mary,Let’sgotothedoctorforacheck.”“Doctor?
”saysMary,“I’mnotsick,WhydoIneedtoseethedoctor?
”此题与文中notsick信息不一致,所以不正确。
最后一题:
ThedoctorgivesMaryashot,Itdoesnothurtatall.由于是最后一题,信息基本在文章的末断,我们只需将信息定位于文章的末断或上一试题信息之后,同样带着关键词shot寻找。
文中Marytakesashot,Itdoesnothurtmuch.试题中:
nothurtatall与nothurtmuch不相符,所以错误。
阅读理解1:
选择正确的答案,把编号写在前面的括号里
Therearesevendaysinaweek.TheyareSundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday.Sundayisthefirstdayoftheweek.InSunday,Iamplayingcardswithmyfriends.Mondayisthesecond.Wearewalkingtoschool.Tuesdayisthethird.Ioftendomyhomework.Wednesdayisthefourth.Weareflyingkitesinthepark.Thursdayisthefifth.Wedomymath.Fridayisthesixth.Weareworkinghardatschool.Saturdayistheseventh.Wearehavingfuntogether.
()1、Therearedaysinaweek.
A、sixB、fiveC、seven
()2、Whatisthefirstdayofaweek?
.
A、MondayB、SaturdayC、Sunday
()3、WhatamIdoinginTuesday?
.
A、domyhomework.B、flykites.C、domymath.
()4、Thefifthdayofaweekis.
A、FridayB、ThursdayC、Wednesday
()5、InSaturday,weare.
A、doingmyhomeworkB、flyingkitesC、havingfuntogether
阅读理解2:
判断下列句子意思与短文是否相符,用“T”或“F”表示
MyFamily
Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Heistall.Helikestoplaybasketballandcheckers.Mymotherisateacher.ShelikestowatchTVandreadbooks.Iamastudent.Iamaboy.Iliketoplayonthecomputer.Iamshorterthanmyfatherandmymother.Weliketoeatnoodles.Weliketogoforawalkaftersupper.Weareahappyfamily.
()26.Myfatherisapoliceofficer.
()27.Myfatherisshort.
()28.Myfatherlikestoplayfootballandcheckers.
()29.Mymotherisateacher.
()30.MymotherlikestowatchTVandreadbooks.
()31.Iamastudent.Iamagirl.
()32.Iliketoplayonthecomputer.
()33.Iamtallerthanmymother.
()34.Weliketoeatsoup.
()35.Weareahappyfamily.
阅读理解3:
选择正确的答案,把编号写在前面的括号里。
ItisasunnydaythisSunday.IusuallygoshoppingwithmymotheronSunday.SometimesIclimbmountains.That’sfun.ButnotthisSunday.Becausetheweatherreportsaysit’sgoingtorainnextSunday.Ican’tclimbmountainsintherain.Ican’tgoshoppingeither.SoIwanttoreadbooksathome.
()1WhatistheweatherlikethisSunday?
A.ItisSunday.B.Itisfine.C.Itisrainy.
()2WhatdoyoudoonSunday?
A.Iclimbhills.B.Igohiking.C.Ireadbooks.
()3CanyouclimbmountainsthisSunday?
A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.No,I’mnot.
()4DoyougoshoppingonSunday?
A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,I’mnot.
()5WhatdoyouwanttodonextSunday?
AIwanttoreadbooks.BIwanttowatchTV.CIwanttogoshopping.
阅读理解4:
根据短文内容选择合适的答案,将编号填在括号里:
Lastholiday,Itookabigtripwithmyaunt.WewenttoAustraliabyplane.ItwasinAugust.WeleftBeijingonAug3rd.ItwaswinterinAustralia.ButinBeijing,itwassummer.Ilikethere,becauseIlikeplayingwithsnow.Iwentice-skatingthereandtookmanypictures.Iboughtmanypresentsformyfriends,too.Iwasexcited,butIwastired,too.Ishouldrelaxtogobacktoschool.
()1.WhomdidIgoonabigtripwith?
A.Myparents.B.Myaunt.
()2.Whenwasmylasttrip?
A.Itwasinsummer.B.Itwasinwinter.
()3.WhatdidIdoinAustralia?
A.Iwentice-skatingandboughtpresents.B.Iplayedfootballandategoodfood.
()4.HowdidIgothere?
A.Iwentbysubway.B.Iwentbyplane.
()5.HowdidIfeelintheend?
A.Iwasexcited,butsotired.B.Iwassobored.
阅读理解5:
判断下列句子是否符合短文意思,如符合请打√,否则打×.
TodayisFebruary3rd.Theweatheriswindyandcold.Igetmanycardstoday.They’rebirthdaycards.They’refrommyfriends.Canyouguesswhy?
Iwearmynewredcoatandbluejeans.They’reverypretty.Mymothertakemetothezoo.Icanseemanyanimals.I’mveryhappytoday.
()1.MybirthdayisFebruary3rd.
()2.It’swindyandsnowytoday.
()3.Icanseemanytreesatthezoo.
()4.Ihaveanewcoat.It’sblue.
()5.Ihavemanybirthdaycards.
阅读理解6:
判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符,用“T”或“F”表示。
ZoomandZiparegoodfriends.Theyareplanningatrip(旅游).ZipisgoingtosunnyAustralia(澳大利亚)!
It’ssowarmthere.Hecanswimallday.Hehasanewbathingsuit(游泳衣)andsunglasses(太阳镜).ButZoomdoesn’tlikeswimming.Helikesskating.SoheisgoingtoCanada,It’swintertherenow.Hecanskateallday.Hehaswintercoats(冬衣)andsomenewiceskates(滑冰鞋).
()1.TheseasoninAustraliaandCanadaisthesame.
()2.ZoomandZiparegoingtoCanada.
()3.Zoomlikesswimming.
()4.Ziphasanewbathingsuitandsunglasses.
()5.ZoomcanswimalldayinCanada.
()6.It’swarminAustralia.
()7.ZoomcanskatealldayinCanada.
阅读理解7:
判断短文后面的句子是否正确。
Amy:
Whatdayisittoday?
Tom:
It’sMonday.Hmm…IlikeMonday.
Amy:
Whatdoyouhavetoday?
Tom:
Wehavemath,scienceandart.Whataboutyou?
Amy:
WehaveEnglishandP.E.Whatdoyouhavetomorrow?
Tom:
WehaveartandP.E.tomorrow.
Amy:
Oh,great.
()1.Tomhasmath,scienceandartonMonday.
()2.TomhasartandP.E.onMonday.
()3.AmyhasEnglishandP.E.today.
()4.TomorrowisTuesday.
()5.Tomdoesn’tlikeMondays.
阅读理解8:
根据短文内容,判断正误。
对的在括号内填“T”,错的填“F”.
JimisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmother.Theycomeheretowork.Jimcomesheretostudy.HeisinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heisn’tlateforschool.Hestudieshard.HecanreadEnglishwell.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish,andweoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.Hemakesmanyfriendshere.Wearegladtostaywithhim.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse,mendsomethingordotheshopping.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.。
Helikeslivinghere.HelikesChinesestudentsverymuch.Wealllikehim,too.
()1.Hegetsuplateeveryday.
()2.HeoftenteachesusEnglish.
()3.Afterclass,helikessingingandplayingbasketball.
()4.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse.
()5.Hedoesn’tlikeChinesefood.
阅读理解9:
判断下列句子的正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
LiuTao:
Hi,Mike.Nicetoseeyou.
Mike:
Nicetoseeyou,too.LiuTao.
LiuTao:
Whatdayisittoday?
Mike:
It’sThursday.Whatlessonsdoyouhaveinthismorning?
LiuTao:
WehaveMaths,Chinese,Art,andScience.
Mike:
Oh,IlikePEverymuch.Butwedon’thavePEtoday.
LiuTao:
WehavePEandComputerStudiesthisafternoon.
Mike:
Great!
DoyoulikePE?
LiuTao:
No,Idon’t.IlikeEnglishverymuch.TomorrowwewillhaveanEnglishlessoninthemorning.
Mike:
It’stimeforclass.Let’sgo!
()1.LiuTaohasPEintheafternoon.
()2.LiuTaohassixlessonstoday.
()3.LiuTaodoesn’tlikeEnglish.
()4.LiuTaowillhaveEnglishlessononFridaymorning.
阅读理解10:
阅读短文,回答问题。
FourGoodFriendsMary,Nancy,RonandKatearegoodfriends.Mary’sfavoritenumberis3andherfavoritecountryisFrance.16isNancy’snumber,andAmericaisherfavoritecountry.RonlikesJapanverymuch.30ishisfavoritenumber.Whosefavoritenumberis60?
Oh,itisKate.Kate’sfatherworksinChinesefoodverymuchandtheyalsolikeChinesepeople.Kate’sluckynumberis6.Allofthemhopethatonedaytheycantraveltheworldtogether.
1.What’sMary’sfavoritenumber?
_____________________________.
2.What’sNancy’sfavoritecountry?
_____________________________.
3.What’sKate’sfather’sjob?
_________________________________.
4.DoesKatelikeChinesefood?
________________________________.
阅读理解11:
阅读下面短文,根据问题回答问题。
Look!
ThisisapictureofMr.Brown'tfamily.ThemaninabiackcoatisMr.Brown.ThewomannearhimisMrs.Brown,ThelittlegirlinaredcoatisSue.ThetallboybehindherisJim,herbrother.ThefamilyisnowinChina.TomorrowisChildren'sDay.MRbrownwantstobuysomepresentsforhischildren.Suewantsanewskirt,butJimwantsanewbike.Howhappytheyare!
1.Whosepictureisthis?
____________________________________________.
2.Where'sthefamilynow?
_____
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