linux入学教程.docx
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linux入学教程.docx
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linux入学教程
Reading 1
---------------
Vocabulary & Structure 1
⒈carved out
⒉wind up
⒊out of place , ended up
⒋In the hope of , embarked on
⒌demand
⒍embrace
⒎ended up in
⒏decent
Vocabulary & Structure 2
⒈She stood shivering …
------brink
⒉Borrowing words form …
------respectable
⒊One of the world’s leading …
------surpass
⒋The panel’s …
------initial
⒌He had claimed that …
------subsequent
⒍Only several years later …
------compromise
⒎A group of researchers …
------embraces
⒏European families emigrating …
------immigrate
⒐The bad weather has …
------obstacle
⒑As a matter of fact …
-------embark upon
Banked Cloze
⒈economic
⒉misguided
⒊decent
⒋insulting
⒌end up
⒍obstacles
⒎growing
⒏raises
⒐encroach on
⒑societal
Translation
⒈一些人出于冒险的动机。
。
。
。
others for adventurous motivation, and still others for the values that might more suit their own ideals
⒉而且带来了新思想。
。
。
。
but also in new ideas and high-tech skills, thus making them more productive
⒊遇到挣钱过好日子。
。
。
。
embrace the opportunities to earn enough to live a decent life
⒋后来相继被译成。
。
。
。
and it was subsequently translated into five languages
⒌希望我能。
。
。
。
in the hope that I might recognize her
⒍起初我害羞。
。
。
Initially, I felt shy and insecure about my job
Initially, there were was often insecure feelings over my job due to my shyness
⒎我觉得自己完全。
。
。
。
I felt completely out of place and end up in early departure from the party
⒏我想让你做主。
。
。
I want you to take the initiative to carve out a bright future for yourself
----------------
Reading 2
-----------------
第三段:
【There】younger immigrants began their lives and their educations in their native countries. [Like] adult immigrants, [they] have life experiences that include two or more cultures and languages. [However], [they] are different from adult immigrants because they start their education in one place and complete it in a new country and a new language.
-----------------
3/3
----------------
Banked Cloze
⒈reasons
⒉economic
⒊motivation
⒋immigrate
⒌suit
⒍emigrate
⒎misguided
⒏untold
⒐multimillions
⒑expect
⒒little
⒓destitute
⒔on the brink of
⒕rates
⒖discrimination
Correction
⒈There are often insecure …
------ C:
encroaches on
⒉The characteristics and educational …
------ D:
do not fit in traditional categories
⒊If it were, the people …
------ C:
expect to work
⒋People who move to another …
------ D:
spend earning enough
⒌They come from many different …
------ C:
depending on
⒍It takes great courage …
------- A:
for someone to take the initative
⒎People who immigrate often do so …
------- D:
grow up pampered in a new society
⒏Still, despite there are …
------- A:
despite all the obstacles
⒐Still others immigrate to …
------ D:
might better suit their one ideals
⒑At the beginning of the …
------ B:
found their food shockingly odd
Translation
⒈没多少或完全没有选择
have had better or no choice
⒉在很多方面。
。
。
different in many ways from
⒊尝试不同的事情
try something very different
⒋感觉不合时宜
feel out of place
⒌开始打拼新生活
embark on a new life
新时代交互英语读写译第四级答案(第二单元) =============
reading 1
=============
1/3
=============
Vocabulary & Structure 1
======================
1.evolves
2.virtally
3.diversity
4.transform
5.emerged
6.overtake
7.collaboration
8.maintained
9.adapt
10.variation
Vocabulary & Structure 2
==============
1.On the grounds of
---By virtue of a large inheritance, she could easily afford not to work.
2.After the students put up the
---the classroom took on a holiday appearance.
3.Instead of giving you
---give you what you ask for, but rather provides you with the opportunities to potentially receive these things.
4.Since most of the evidence
---thus making it almost impossible to prove him guilty.
5.Although I really wanted to
---As much as I really wanted to love the free-spirited movie Into the Wild.
Banked Cloze
==================
1.beneficial
2.particularly
3.dominant
4.denying
5.aroused
6.extinction
7.adapted
8.diversity
9.overtake
10.tendency
Translation
==================
1.向可持续发展过度
----in transition towards sustainable development
2.为什么恐龙似乎突然绝迹
----why the dinosaurs died out seemingly all at once
3.关于饮茶所能确知的事
----what is certain about tea drinking is that
4.中国新兴城市中的中产阶级尤为如此
----This is particularly true of China's emerging urban middle-class
5.部长是否有可能因不法行为被迫辞职
----whether there was a chance that the Minister could be forced to resign over wrongdoing
6.使孩子看到家庭的完整而有安全感
----helps children feel secure that their families will stay intact
7.随着优秀选手的不断涌现
----With the constant emergence of promising newcomers
8.加拿大能够有新知识及不能享有的人群的差距
----widen the gap between those with access to new knowledge and those excluded from it.
2/3
===============
1行:
【But】 I have noticed in surveys--【in】fact, 【just】last week--【that】
2 :
Asian students,【as】 a whole, 【do】 significantly better on math
3 :
achievement tests than on English achievement test.【and】
4 :
this makes me think that there are other
5 :
Asian-American students whose English spoken in the home
6 :
might also be described as "broken" or "limited".
3/3
=============
Words and Phrases
================
1.Then fout-building_____will include a concert hall, a museum, an auditorium and a planetarium.
----complex
2.The_____of food on the table made it hard for him to choose.
----diversity
3.Most of his poem are _____in the theme of love.
----variations
4.It seemed clear that the ban would be significantly_____or removed altogether before the trade bill became law.
----watered down
5.We simply will not____vigilante groups on our streets.
----tolerate
6.______I should like to see you, I am afraid you may find it inconvenient to come in this hot weather.
----As much as
7.These unique plants_______undisturbed for millions of years.
----evolved
8.For people in their retirement years, investing in an annuity makes the most sense from a long-term growth and low risk perspective. However many people are unsure of how to sell or____annuity plans.
----cash out
9.Volkswagen has_____close business ties with our company for over 20 years.
----maintained
10.Unless we do something now, hundreds of plant and animal species will_____.
----die out
Banked Cloze
==================
1.neither
2.france
3.granted
4.pig
5.but
6.plural
7.teachers
8.wrote
9.creativity
10.start
Correction
===============
1.Non-native English speakers
---B:
thus creating a privileged elite
2.Because English has been
---C:
has assumed its current position as
3.Apart from what any critic had to say about my writing
---C:
where it counted
4.But with everyone learning English
---D:
as English increasingly encroaches upon
5.While many are concerned about the loss of the
---C:
but rather merge to some degree
6.I have been thingking about all this lately
---D:
so few Asian Americans enrolled in
7.Native English speakers have been complacent in
---D:
in the advantage of being members of
8.And the reader I decided to was my mother
---A:
the reader I decided upon was my mother
9.It is true that a global language
----C:
where English, the preferred language of science
10.It has and continues to evolve
---D:
that it will continue to evolve
| 新时代交互英语读写译第四级答案(第三单元) ==========
Reading 1
===========
Vocabulary & Structure 1
⒈nurture
⒉attributes
⒊equivalent
⒋adversity
⒌measurable
⒍motivate
⒎aptitude
⒏formidable
⒐tragic
⒑chunks
Vocabulary & Structure 2
⒈bore up
⒉cope with
⒊sets him apart
⒋in a tight spot
⒌aiming for
⒍in part(此题为网路版多出来的一题)
⒎goes beyond(此题为书上第6题)
⒏by contrast(此题为书上第7题)
Banked Cloze
⒈outcome
⒉performance
⒊attain
⒋blurs
⒌necessarily
⒍attributes
⒎flexible
⒏fades
⒐formidable
⒑nurtured
Translation
⒈比较成功的语言学习者。
。
。
------When you compare good / successful language learners with poor ones, what sets them apart is self-discipline.
⒉相反,自信比其它因素。
。
。
------By contrast, confidence more than any other factors, is turning out to be a stronger sign that a person may attain his goals in life.
⒊有幽默感的人。
。
。
------People with a sense of humor share several attributes, one of which is that they think about everything in a hopeful way.
⒋遇上几代人不同。
。
。
------Unlike the people from older generations, youngsters today are flexible enough to pursue different goals in life.
⒌成功人士与其他人一样。
。
。
------Successful people have gone through as many hard times as other people, but they handle the stress better.
⒍在雇用新雇员时。
。
。
------In the employment of new stall, the company goes beyond the widespread notion that male candidates are superior to female ones.
⒎经证明,希望可以。
。
。
------It is proven that hope helps people bear up in a tight spot.
⒏那家音乐学校拒绝了。
。
。
------The musical school rejected his application, saying that he has neither the intellectual aptitude nor the willpower to learn how to play the piano.
==========
Reading 2
=================
第二段:
[Not] that all these things are important to everyone. [Far] from it. [Some] are very important to you, [some] are only of average importance, [some] desires don’t rank at all. “The relative importance we place on each of the sixteen desires is what makes us individuals,” [Reiss] says.
=================
3/3
=========
Words & Phrases
⒈Hurricanes are graded on …
------scale
⒉The committee has recently …
------assess
⒊It is generally believed …
------intellectual
⒋The rescue team faces …
------formidable
⒌We were all keen walkers …
------challenge
⒍Today’s …
------approach
⒎If you …
------persist
⒏Our traditions resemble …
------flexible
⒐Silence to a request …
------e
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