届高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning课时加强练北师大版必修5.docx

届高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning课时加强练北师大版必修5.docx

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届高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning课时加强练北师大版必修5

Unit15　Learning

课时加强练

（一）　阅读理解提速练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2017·西宁检测一）

Areyouatravellover？

Ifyouare，attentionthen.Nomatterwhetheryou’relookingforbiginternationalevents，deliciousfood，naturalwondersorsimplyrelaxationonabeach，theseplacesshouldbeonyourchecklist.

Brazil

Attractions：

Festivitiesforthe2016SummerOlympics

TheworldiscastingitseyeonBrazilforhostingthe2016SummerOlympicsseveralmonthsafter.Exceptforwatchingexcitinggamesandcheeringforyourfavoriteteamandplayers，youcanalsotakeatripto“thelungsoftheearth”，theAmazonforest，toescapethecrowdsandembracenature.

Belgium

Attractions：

Europe’sunderratedgem

ManygrandandspectacularmuseumsarelocatedinpicturesquecitieslikeBruges，AntwerpandBrussels.Artloverscanfullyengagethemselvesinthenumeroustreasuresdatingbacktothemedievalperiod.ExploringthequiettownsandappreciatingtheirGothicarchitectureisalsoanopportunitynottobemissed.

Seychells

Attractions：

Paradisewithinreach

Thissocalledplaygroundformillionairesisopentoeveryone.Thewalletfriendlyhotels，guesthousesandselfcateringapartmentsmaketourscomfortable.Withmorethan100divineislandsscatteredontheIndianocean，manyactivitiesawait，suchassunbathing，fishing，diving，sailing，andgoingonboattours.

TheSeychellesislandsareblessedwithawarmtropicalclimateallyearround，soyoucangotherewheneveryouwant.

语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了巴西、比利时和塞舌尔三个国家各具特色的旅游盛景。

1．The1stparagraphaimstotellus________.

A．whatyoucanexpectfromatrip

B．howtofindaplacetoholiday

C．whatthispassageisreallyabout

D．whattodoonaholidaytrip

解析：

　写作意图题。

根据第一段可知，如果你是一个旅游爱好者，无论是想追寻国际大事、美食、自然奇观还是在海滩放松心情，以下景点都不容错过。

由此可知，第一段引出了全文的话题，即下文中三个景点的介绍。

答案：

　C

2．IfyouvisitBrazilin2016，youcan________.

A．watchthe2016SummerOlympics

B．enjoymedievaltreasuresinmuseums

C．goonboattours

D．cookyourownfoodinaguesthouse

解析：

　细节理解题。

根据Brazil部分第一段可知，如果2016年你去巴西游玩，那么你就能观看到2016年的奥运会庆典活动。

答案：

　A

3．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningwith“walletfriendly”？

A．Cheap.　　　　　　　B．Attractive.

C．Expensive.D．Affordable.

解析：

　词义猜测题。

根据Seychelles部分第二段第一句中的“opentoeveryone”和第二句中的“selfcateringapartments”可推知，walletfriendly意为“能负担得起的”，与affordable意思相近。

答案：

　D

B

（2017·河北石家庄高中毕业班第一次模拟）

WhenIwasabouttenyearsold，Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMrLee，andIknewIcouldseeMrLeeanytimearoundtheneighborhood，soIdidn’tpayanyattentiontohim.AfterwepassedMrLee，mymotherstoppedmeandsaidsomethingthathasstuckwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaid，“Youletthatbethelasttimeyou’veeverwalkedbysomebodyandnotopenedupyourmouthtospeak，becauseevenadogwillwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.”Mother’swordssoundsimple，butit’sbeenaguidepostformeandthefoundationofwhoIam.

It’snotjustsomethingIbelievein；it’sbecomeawayoflife.Ibelievethateverypersondeservestofeelsomeoneacknowledgetheirpresence，nomatterhowhumble（卑微的）theymaybe.

Atwork，Ialwayssaidhellotothefounderofthecompanyandaskedhimhowourbusinesswasdoing.ButIalsospoketothepeoplewhocleanedthebuildingsandaskedhowtheirchildrenweredoing.Afterafewyearsofgreetingthefounder，Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforameeting.Wehadagreattalk.AtacertainpointIaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.Hesaid，“Ifyouwantto，youcangetallthewaytothisseat.”

I’vebecomevicepresident，butthathasn’tchangedthewayIapproachpeople.Istillfollowmymother’sadvice.IspeaktoeveryoneIsee，nomatterwhereIam.I’velearnedthatspeakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld，anditallowsthemtocomeintomine，too.

语篇解读　作者小时候因为在路上没有给邻居打招呼而受到了母亲的批评。

母亲的话使作者悟出了主动与别人交流的重要性。

4．WhatdidtheauthordowhenhemetMrLee?

A．Hetalkedwithsomebodyelse.

B．Hewasattractedbyadog.

C．Hegreetedhimpolitely.

D．Heignoredhim.

解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据第一段的“soIdidn’tpayanyattentiontohim”可知，作者的母亲与邻居说话时，作者没有在意邻居，故选D。

答案：

　D

5．Whatkindofpersonistheauthor’smother?

A．Optimistic.B．Kindhearted.

C．Strict.D．Openminded.

解析：

　考查推理判断。

根据第一段的“Youletthatbethelasttimeyou’veeverwalkedbysomebody...becauseevenadogwillwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet”可推知，母亲对作者很严格。

答案：

　C

6．Howdidthecompanyfounderreplytotheauthor?

A．Heplayedajoke.

B．Heinspiredhim.

C．Heinvitedhimtocoffee.

D．Hegavehimtheseat.

解析：

　考查推理判断。

根据第三段的“Ifyouwantto，youcangetallthewaytothisseat”可知，公司的创办人说如果作者想要在公司获得很大发展，他完全可以坐到创办人的位置，由此可推知，这位领导在鼓励作者。

答案：

　B

7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsayinghellotopeople?

A．Itcanbuildconnectionswithothers.

B．It’sawaytoshowsympathytohumblepeople.

C．It’samusttobecomeapresident.

D．Itcanbringhimwhathewants.

解析：

　考查推理判断。

根据最后一段的“speakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld，anditallowsthemtocomeintomine，too”可知，向别人问候有助于建立人际关系。

答案：

　A

C

（2017·泰安一轮检测）

Itwasoncethecornerstoneofpolitecommunication—butitseemsthatamongtoday’schildrenletterwritingisadyingart.

Morethanaquarterofsevento14yearoldshavenotwrittenaletterinthepastyear，andoneintenhasneverwrittenone，accordingtoanewsurvey.ButthestudybyWorldVisiontomarkitsNationalLetterWritingDayfoundthatinthepreviousweekhalfofyoungstershadwrittenanemailorpostedaquickmessageonasocialnetworkingsite.

“Handwrittenlettersaremuchmorepersonalthanelectroniccommunication，”saidchildeducationexpertSuePalmer，authorofToxicChildhood.“Ifchildrendonotwriteorreceiveletterstheymissoutonkeydevelopmentalbenefits.”

“Bygoingtothetroubleofphysicallycommittingwordstopaper，thewritershowstheirinvestmentoftimeandeffortinarelationship.That’swhywetendtohangontopersonallettersaskeepsakes（纪念品）．Theeffortofwritingisaveryrealoneforachild.Painstakinglymanoeuvringthepencilacrossthepage，thinkingofthebestwordstoconveyamessage，strugglingwithspellingandpunctuation，it’saneffortworthmaking，becauseit’sonlythroughpracticethatwebecometrulyliterate（能读会写）—andliteracyisthehallmarkofhumancivilization.”

BBCbroadcasterandformerheadteacher，RoyNoble，saidwhilehecanunderstandthatthisgenerationofchildrenusetextsandemailstocommunicate，hebelievesyoucan’tbeatanoldfashionedletterforthatpersonaltouch.

“It’seasytoseewhychildrenaregettingoutofthehabitofwritingletters，butthereisacertaincharmthatcomeswithaletterarrivinginthepostamongtheusualbrownenvelopesandcirculars，”hesaid.“Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentoknowhowtosetoutaletter，withthecorrecttermsforpersonalandprofessionaloccasions.”

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。

随着科技的发展，电子设备在孩子们之中盛行，电话短信和电子邮件代替了手写书信，这使得传统书信艺术正在消亡。

8．WhatdoesthestudybyWorldVisionshow?

A．NationalLetterWritingDayiscoming.

B．Morechildrentakeupwritingletters.

C．Letterwritingispopularwithyoungsters.

D．Theartofletterwritingisfadingaway.

解析：

　推理判断题。

根据第二段第二句可知，上周有一半的青年人使用电子邮件或在社交网上发布即时信息；由此可推知，现在手写书信正在衰退，逐渐被电子邮件等所替代。

答案：

　D

9．AccordingtoSuePalmer，________.

A．personalletterscanbekeptaskeepsakes

B．letterwritingisimportantforchildren’sdevelopment

C．electroniccommunicationismorepersonal

D．literacyplaysnoroleinarelationship

解析：

　推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句可推知，写信对孩子们的发展很重要。

答案：

　B

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manoeuvring”inParagraph4mean?

A．Holding.B．Carving.

C．Moving.D．Breaking.

解析：

　词义猜测题。

联系上下文可知，对于写字所作出的努力是一个孩子真正所需要的。

费力地在纸上移动铅笔，考虑传递信息的每一个单词，因为拼写和标点而挣扎，那是值得做的。

C项意为“移动”，与画线词意义相近。

答案：

　C

11．What’stheattitudeofRoyNobletowardselectroniccommunication?

A．Understandable.B．Skeptical.

C．Negative.D．Pessimistic.

解析：

　观点态度题。

根据倒数第二段中RoyNoble的话可知，他理解这一代孩子使用短信和电子邮件来进行交流，但他相信这不能抹杀代表着私人接触的老式信件。

故可知RoyNoble对孩子们使用电子设备进行交流是可以理解的。

答案：

　A

D

（2016·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二）

IfyouwatchBritishtelevisiononMarch15，youmightbesurprisedtoseecelebrities（名人）wearingfunnyrednosesandjokingaround.Butdon’tworry.They’renotmad.It’sallpartofamoneyraisingeventcalledRedNoseDay.

Foundedin1985bytwoBritishcomedians，theaimoftheeventistoraisemoneytofightpovertyandinjusticeintheUKandAfrica.CelebritiesandpublicfiguressupporttheeventbymakingappearancesoncomicTVshows.Forexample，UKPrimeMinisterDavidCamerononceappearedinamusicvideobyOneDirection，whichthebandproducedfortheevent.

Britonsdon’tjustraisemoneyforcharitablecausesononedayayear，buttheydoitallyearround.Onewayofdoingsoisbyshoppingincharityshops.Thesesmallshopssellclothes，booksandhouseholdgoodsjustlikeanyothershopexceptthatthey’reallsecondhand.

Therearenearly10,000charityshopsintheUK.Theirbusinessmodelissimple：

anybodywhohasthingstheydon’twantanymorecandonatethemtoacharityshop，wheretheyarecheckedfordamage，cleanedandpriced.Themoneythatismadebysellingthemisusedforacharitablecause.

Theideaofbuyingusedclothesmaysoundunpleasant，butforshopperswhohavelessspendingmoney，ithasbeenawelcomeoption.Now，shoppingatcharityshopsisalsobecomingpopularwithyoungpeoplelookingforalternativefashion.“Youcanfindveryuniqueclothesforaverycheapprice.Itdoesn’tbothermethatotherpeoplemayhavewornthem.IsimplywashthembeforeIwearthem，”saidAnneMarie，a19yearoldfromtheUS.

Sonexttimeyouspotacharityshop，whynotgoinside？

Whoknows，youmightfindalovelydressforjustafewpounds.Evenbetter，youcanenjoywearingitintheknowledgethatyourmoneyhelpedagoodcause.

语篇解读　本文主要介绍了在英国人们经常做慈善。

12．WhydidCameronappearinOneDirection’smusicvideo?

A．Toea