浙江省宁波市九校余姚中学镇海中学慈溪中学效实中学等学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题 含答案.docx
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浙江省宁波市九校余姚中学镇海中学慈溪中学效实中学等学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题 含答案.docx
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浙江省宁波市九校余姚中学镇海中学慈溪中学效实中学等学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题含答案
本试卷共有四部分,满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.在答选择题时,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdidthewomanlearntomakecakes?
A.Shelearntfromabook.
B.Theman’swifetaughther.
C.Shewatchedaprogram.
2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Onabus.B.Onaplane.C.Onatrain.
3.Whencanthemanheartheweatherreport?
A.At8:
35.B.At8:
25.C.At9:
35.
4.Whichmeansoftransportwillthewomantake?
A.Thebike.B.Thecar.C.Thebus.
5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Washthedisheslater.B.Havearest.C.Takethewomanout.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whencanwelearnabouttheclothesthemandescribed?
A.Theyhavebuilt-inairconditioners.
B.Theywillbehuge.
C.Theywillwarmupwhenitiscold.
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemansaid?
A.Itisridiculous.
B.Itisdiscouraging.
C.Itisunbelievable.
听下面一段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesthemanchangehisappointment?
A.Thetraffichasbeencutoff.
B.Hewillgooutoftownthatday.
C.Thetrafficwillbebadonthatday.
9.WhenwillthemanmeetDrMartin?
A.At11:
00a.m.today.
B.At10:
00a.m.tomorrow.
C.At11:
00a.m.nextTuesday.
听下面一段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdidthemanlooklike?
A.Heworeglasses.
B.Hehadfashionablerings.
C.Hehadshorthair.
11.Whydoesn’tthemanwearanoseringanymore?
A.Hehasworked.
B.Hethinksitstupid.
C.Hewaslaughedbyothers.
12.Whatmakesthemanthinkthephotowastakenin1997?
A.TheWorldCup.
B.TheT-shirt.
C.Thesurrounding.
听下面一段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheman’sproblem?
A.Hecan’taffordtherentoftheflat.
B.Hecan’tconcentrateonhisstudiesathome.
C.Hecan’tfindtimetoworkinhisuniversitylibrary.
14.Whydoesthemanrefusetogototheuniversitylibrary?
A.Thereisnowheretositdown.
B.Hecan’tdowhateverhewants.
C.Thereareconstantinterruptions.
15.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantodo?
A.Liveonhisown.
B.Sharetheflatwithotherpeople.
C.Putanadvertisementinthelocalpaper.
16.Whatdoesthemandecidetodotomorrowmorning?
A.Askhisteacherforhelp.
B.Gotoaschooloffice.
C.Readtheadsinthenewspapers.
听下面一段材料,回答第17至第20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Abusinessexperience.
B.Aflighttrip.
C.ASpanishmeal.
18.Whendidthespeakerfinishthelunch?
A.At1:
30p.m.
B.At3:
30p.m.
C.At6:
30p.m.
19.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?
A.Heflewbackmuchearlierthanexpected.
B.Hedidn’tcatchhisflight.
C.Hewenttotheofficewithouthavingbreakfast.
20.Whatlessondidthespeakerlearn?
A.Arrivingatthemeetingaheadoftime.
B.Noteatingtoomuchonformaloccasions.
C.Eatingsomethinginthelatemorningbeforeameeting.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ahigh-factorsunscreen(防晒霜)isgenerallyexpectedtoprotecttheskinfromharmfulrays,butitisn’t.Anewresearchinthisweek'sNatureshowsthatwhilefactor50reducesthenumberofmelanomas(黑瘤)anddelaystheiroccurrence,itcan'tpreventthem.Melanomasarethemostaggressiveskincancers.Youhaveahigherriskifyouhaveredorblondhair,fairskin,blueorgreeneyes,orsunburneasily,orifacloserelativehashadone.Melanomasaremorecommonifyouhaveperiodicintenseexposuretothesun.Otherskincancersareincreasinglylikelywithlong-termexposure.
Thereiscontinuingdebateastohoweffectivesunscreenisinreducingmelanomas—theevidenceisweakerthanitisforpreventingothertypesofskincancer.A2018Australianstudyof1,621peoplefoundthatpeoplerandomlyselectedtoapplysunscreendailyhadhalftherateofmelanomasofpeoplewhousedcreamasneeded.Asecondstudy,comparing1,167peoplewithmelanomasto1,101whodidn'thavethecancer,foundthatusingsunscreenroutinely,alongsideotherprotectionsuchashats,longsleevesorstayingintheshade,didgivesomeprotection.Thisstudysaidotherformsofsunprotection—notsunscreen—seemedmostbeneficial.Thestudyreliedonpeoplerememberingwhattheyhaddoneovereachdecadeoftheirlives,soit'snotentirelyreliable.Butitseemsreasonabletothinksunscreengivespeopleafalsesenseofsecurityinthesun.
Thegoodnewsisthatacombinationofsunscreenandcoveringupcanreducemelanomarates,asshownbyAustralianfiguresfromtheirslip-slop-slapcampaign.Soifthereisaheatwavethissummer,itwouldbebestforus,too,toslipona
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