英语阅读表达专练24篇.docx

英语阅读表达专练24篇.docx

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英语阅读表达专练24篇

（一）2011年山东卷

第一节阅读表达（第76题2分，77、78、80题每题3分，第79题4分，满分l5分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1]Doyouspendoveranhoureachdaytextingmessagestoyourfriends?

Doyoufrequentlyignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages?

Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone,9Doyouhardlyeveruseyourphonetotalkanymore,

anddoyourthumbshurtfromtextingtoomuch?

[2]If,thenitisverypossiblethatyouareatextaholic.Atextaholiccanbedefinedassomeonewhoisaddictedtosendingandreceivingmessages.Themainsymptomsareastrongdesiretotextmessages,whichtakesprecedence（优先）overeverythingelse,andbadmoods,lowspiritsandalackofself-confidenceifmessagesfailtocomein.Therootoftheproblem,aswithmanyaddictions,isthedesiretoescapefromemotionaldifficultiessuchasstress,atrxietyandrelationshipproblems.Expertswarnthattextaddictionislikelytobecomethemostcommonformofaddictioninthefuture,especiallyamongtheyoung.

[3]Sowhatcanyoudoifyouthinkyoumaybeatextaholic?

Thekeyistogetyourlifebackinbalance.Makesureyouresisttheurgetoanswereverymessageyoureceive,andconsiderleavingyourmobilephonebehindoccasionallywhenyougoout.Mostimportantly,makeapointofspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily,andmaketimetore-learntheartofface-to-faceconversationinsteadofconductingyourrelationshipsbymeansoftextmessages.Notonlywillyousavetimeandmoney,butyoumayalsorediscoverthepleasureoftruecommunication.

76.Howdoestheauthorintr

oducethetopicofthetext?

（nomorethan5words）

77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.（nomorethan8words）

78.Whatemotionaldifficultiesmaybethecausesoftextaddiction?

（nomorethan5words）

79.Whatdoexpertssayabouttext

addiction?

（nomorethan14words）

80.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

（nomorethan8words）

（二）2009.天津卷

第一节:

阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.

AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart（购物手推车）.Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.

SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging（吃力地携带）groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.

OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.

OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.

ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.

Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?

”oneshopperreplied.

ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!

Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony（假冒的）customers.

AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.

Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.

1.Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions”inParagraph1referto________________________（Nomorethan3words）

2.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?

（Nomorethan10words）

3.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?

（Nomorethan10words）

4.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?

（Nomorethan10words）

5.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?

Pleasegiveyourreasons.（Nomorethan20words）

（十一）

Modernlifeisalotlesstotheadvantageoffriendshipsandneighborlinessthanitusedtobe.TheaverageAmericanmoveseveryfiveyears.Peopledrivestraightintotheirgarages,hirelawnservices,hangoutintheirbackyardsinsteadoftheirfrontporches（前走廊）.Thesedays,neighborsdon'tevenknoweachother'snames.

Goodneighborsandgoodfriendsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater:

Wedon'tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon'thave