人教版高中英语必修三Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元练习docx.docx
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人教版高中英语必修三Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元练习docx.docx
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人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars单元练习docx
高中英语学习材料
***鼎尚图文理制作***
Unit4Astronomy:
thescienceofthestars单元练习
一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaticketoffice.
2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetoycats?
A.40yuan.B.32yuan.C.16yuan.
3.Whydoesthewomanwalkallthewaytoheroffice?
A.Becauseshetakesitasakindofexercise.
B.Becausethetrafficisveryheavy.
C.Becauseshewantstosavemoney.
4.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?
A.Readthenewspaper.B.WatchTVathome.C.Gotowatchamovie.
5.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobe?
A.Ateacher.B.Abanker.C.Adoctor.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthedatetoday?
A.June16.B.June29.C.June30.
7.Whathasthemanwantedtodo?
A.Gointospacesomeday.
B.Buyaspaceshipmodel.
C.Visitthethreeastronauts.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whydidthemancomehere?
A.Toworkasauniversityteacher.
B.Tostudyinauniversity.
C.Tohaveabusinesstrip.
9.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?
A.Lookaftertheman'sbag.
B.Buyaticketfortheman.
C.Helpthemanfindhisticket.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredidthespeakersusetolive?
A.Inacity.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.
11.Whatdoweknowabouttheriveraroundtheirnewhouse?
A.It'smuchpolluted.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It'sbig.
12.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Buyapieceofland.
B.Movebacktowheretheylived.
C.Buyasmallhouseontheriverside.
听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13.HowdidJenny'soldersistersgotoschoolusually?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.
14.WheredidthespeakerwaittomeetJennyonthenextMondaymorning?
A.Attheschoolgate.
B.Outsidetheclassroom.
C.OutsideJenny'shouse.
15.HowdidthespeakerdescribeJenny?
A.Cute.B.Happy.C.Proud.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面一段对话,完成第16至第20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读此题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
AJobInterview
Position
A(n)16.
Salarythemanwants
4,500yuanamonthasa(n)17. salary
Salarythewomanoffers
4,000yuanamonthforthefirstyear—akindof18. period
Otherinformationaboutthejob
Explainedinthe19.
Whatthewomanwilldo
Talktothreepeopletodayand20. tomorrow
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共10小题;共10分)
21.Drinkingwaterisgoodforyourhealth;itcanmakeyourbodys clean.
22.Yourplanisgoodint ,butdoesitworkinpractice?
23.Thev earthquakeinCaliforniain1906caused500deaths.
24.WaterhadalsoappearedonotherplanetslikeMarsbutu theearth,ithaddisappearedlater.
25.Eatingsweetstoomuchisreallyveryh tochildren'steeth.
26.Asweknow,nolifee onthemoon.
27.Whatp thevillagersmostwasthatthefoot-marksinthesnowweremuchlargerthanahumanbeing's.
28.Thingsfalltothegroundbecauseoftheearth'sg .
29.Hewasamang inmannerbutfirminaction.
30.Insomepartsoftheworldthereisanextremec ,anditisveryhotinsummerandverycoldinwinter.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共10小题;共10分)
31.Yesterdaybadweather (阻止)mefromgoingswimming.
32.Hemanagedtofinishtherace, (不像)morethanhalfofthecompetitors.
33.Thelawstatesthateveryonehastherighttopractisetheirownr (宗教).
34.Darwinspentmorethan20yearsworkingonhis (理论)ofevolution.
35.Thepresent (制度)ofeducationneedstobeimproved.
36.Everythingfallstowardsthecenteroftheearthbecauseofthepullof (重力).
37.Asamatteroffact,drunkendrivingisasharmfulas (暴力的)crimestopeople'slifeandsafety.
38.Thebacteriadigestsomeofthe (有害的)substancesinthesewage(污水).
39.The (气候)hereinSuzhouismild.Itissuitableforpeopletolive.
40.Whetherlife (存在)onotherplanetsisstillunknowntous.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共10小题;共20分)
41.既然你已经完成了作业,你可以看一会电视了。
youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcanwatchTVforawhile.
42.Givingchildrenwhatevertheywant (对他们有害).(harmful)(词数不限)
43. isknowntousall.(小林已经学了3年的日语)(词数不限)
44. (不管谁去接他)musthaveadriver'slicence.
45.Whenthewar (爆发),hewasworkinginthenavy.
46.倒下的树木挡住了我们进入洪水灾区的道路。
Thefallentrees goingintothefloodedarea.
47.在爱因斯坦以前,科学家们相信光是以直线在空间里传播。
(believe)(词数不限)
BeforeEinstein, wasthatlighttraveledthroughspaceinastraightline.
48.我听说昨晚她生了个漂亮的女孩。
(give)(词数不限)
Ihaveheardthatshe abeautifulbabygirllastnight.
49. hasbeenunexplained.(why)
约翰为何上课迟到还没有给出说明。
50.当你过马路的时候一定要当心。
(do)(词数不限)
Please whencrossingtheroads.
五、单项选择(共15小题;共15分)
51.Shestartedasanofficejunior,and becamethedirectorofthewholecompany.
A.insurpriseB.inreturnC.inturnD.intime
52."Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea."Thisis mymotherusedtotellme.
A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether
53.Ifyouwanttohearthemostappealingsoundeverinvented,just thenextalbum.
A.fitinwithB.lookoutforC.endupinD.holdonto
54.Thecustomofarrangedmarriagesstill inmanypartsofChina.
A.livesB.appearsC.existsD.lies
55.Asyouknow,readinginthesun youreyes.
A.isharmtoB.isharmfulto
C.doesharmfultoD.harmto
56.Itisbynomeansclear thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.
A.howB.whichC.thatD.what
57.Thetwosidescouldn'tagreewitheachotherandfinallyaquarrel betweenthem.
A.brokeupB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokein
58. leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney.
A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Whoever
59. youwanttoworkinaforeigncountry,you'dbetterimproveyouroralEnglish.
A.SothatB.NowthatC.SuchthatD.Inorderthat
60. IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.
A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What
61.Johndidn'tcomealong, makingitnecessaryforustogetsomeoneelsetoreplacehim.
A.thusB.anyhowC.besidesD.however
62.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.
A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that
63.He'sgotintothehabitofrunningforawhilebeforegoingtobed;don't himfromdoingit.
A.askB.preventC.makeD.refuse
64. impressedmemostwashishonestyandbravery.
A.ThatB.AllC.WhoD.What
65.Myparentssendmetoaschool rulesarejustasimportantapartofeducationastheacademicsubjects.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
六、完形填空(共20小题;共30分)
Nooneknowswhatwouldhappeninthefutureforsure.Butweoften66 thefutureandwonder67 theworldwouldbelikeinthefuture.
Thinkofspace.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoonwillhavebeen68 .Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas69 .Cheaprocketsfor70 travelwillhavebeendeveloped,permittinglong71 throughoutthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbe72 holidaysinspaceandvisitingotherplanets,73 theMarsandtheVenus.
Scientistsofthefuturewillalmostcertainlyfindotherwaystomakelifelast74 .Theyprobablywillfindcures75 mostdiseases.Hospitalswillprobablyhave"bodybanks"thatcangiveyoualmost76 newpartyouneedtokeeponliving.Peopleofthefuturemaylivetobe77 olderthan100years.
Maybethemostwonderfulsurpriseinthefuturewillbe78 control.Citiesmayhavegiantplasticdomes(圆屋顶)79 themtokeepoutsnow,rain,orstorms.
Theentireworldwillhavebeendeveloped—80 Antarctica.TherewillbelargecitiesinAntarctica.Wealreadyhavesupersonic(超音速的)flight,butinahundredyears'timewewillhavesupersoniclandtravel81 .
Wewillhave82 mostoftheearth'slandtobuildourcities,sofloating83 willhavebeenbuilt.Monacohasalreadybuilthomes,stories,andoffices84 thewateroftheMediterranean(地中海).Andanarchitecthasproposeda85 forconstructingbuildingsonbridgesovertheTokyoBay.Andtherewillbecitiesunderthesea.
66.A.makeupB.dreamofC.thinkofD.designfor
67.A.whichB.whatC.ifD.that
68.A.setupB.pickedupC.takenupD.usedup
69.A.workersB.touristsC.astronautsD.passengers
70.A.futureB.planeC.holidayD.space
71.A.tripsB.toursC.journeysD.ways
72.A.takingB.goingC.doingD.getting
73.A.namelyB.forexampleC.thatisD.suchas
74.A.healthierB.longerC.strongerD.happier
75.A.forB.ofC.toD.on
76.A.manyB.eachC.someD.any
77.A.lotsofB.afewC.alotD.alarge
78.A.weatherB.waterC.heatD.disaster
79.A.aboveB.overC.onD.across
80.A.almostB.evenC.justD.thus
81.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell
82.A.wastedB.usedupC.destroyedD.changed
83.A.shipsB.citiesC.homesD.offices
84.A.onB.atC.inD.under
85.A.dreamB.pictureC.adviceD.plan
七、阅读理解(共17小题;共34分)
A
Exceptforthesun,themoonlookslikethebiggestobjectinthesky.Actuallyitisoneofthesmallest,andonlylooksbigbecauseitissoneartous.Itsdiameter(直径)isonly2,160miles(3,339km),oralittlemorethanaquarterofthediameteroftheearth.
Onceamonth,ormoreexactly,onceevery29.5days,atthetimewecall“fullmoon”,itswholedisclooksbright.Atothertimesonlypartofitappearsbright,andwealwaysfindthatthisisthepartwhichfacestowardsthesun,whilethepartracingawayfromthesunappearsdark.Peoplecouldmaketheirpicturesbetteriftheykeptthisinm
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