高一英语必修一unit导学案.docx
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高一英语必修一unit导学案.docx
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高一英语必修一unit导学案
高中英语必修一Unit2导学案
单元知识概况
类别
主要内容
重点单词
grammardialectaccentusageexpressioncommandvocabularypronunciation
graduallyenrichofficialconquerbenefitfluentrecognizerequeststandard
重点短语
becauseof;comeup;communicatewith;makeuseof;playapartin;
bebasedon;atpresentsuchas;thaneverbefore;believeitornot;
bedifferentfrom
重点句型
1NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
2ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.
3Asweknow,BritishEnglishisalittledifferentfromAmericanEnglish.
4Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.
5Thereisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.
核心语法
直接引语和间接引语
SectionIWarmingup,pre-readingandreading
I.Warmingup:
Guesswhattheunderlinedwords/expressionsmeaninthecontext.
1.Ourschoolhasorganizedalotofactivitiesinordertoenrichourschoollife.
2.Hegraduallyknewthiscitywithfrequentvisitsthroughouttheyear.
3.Ishowedtwobookstoyoujustnow.Whichonedoyouprefer,theformerorthelatter?
4.TheTitanic(泰坦尼克号游轮)sankonitsfirstvoyage.
5.Themovieisbasedonareal-lifeincident(事件).
6.Thepolicediscoveredanidentitycardofthekilleronthespot(现场).
7.Wewereamazedtofindthatshe'sfluentinFrench.
8.“MayIspeaktoyourboss?
”
“Sorry,heisoutatpresent.”
II.Pre-reading
Readthetitle“TheRoadtoModernEnglish”andpredict(预测)whatthepassageismainlyabout?
III.Fastreading:
Scanthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1.Englishbegantobespokeninmanycountriesbecause_______________.
A.peoplefromEnglandcametootherpartsoftheworld.
B.peopleinothercountrieswantedtolearnit.
C.Englishislikedbypeoplefromothercountries.
D.Englishpeoplemadepeoplefromothercountriesspeakit.
2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Peoplewhodon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglishcan’tunderstandeachother.
B.Englishhasnotbeenchangedanddevelopedovertime.
C.FewerandfewerpeoplespeakEnglishastheirsecondlanguagetoday.
D.EnglishisnowspokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.
3.WhomovedtoAmericaandthenAustralia?
A.Germansettlers
B.Frenchsettlers
C.Britishsettlers
D.Danishsettlers
4.WhenwastheEnglishlanguagefinallysettled?
A.Bythe19thcentury
B.Bythe18century
C.Bythe1600’s
D.Attheendofthe17thcentury
5.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat__________.
A.EnglishisnotspokeninSingaporeandMalaysia
B.ChinahasthelargestnumberofEnglishlearners
C.ChineseEnglishmaydevelopitsownidentity.
D.Englishbecamethelanguageforeducationinthe1600’sinIndia.
6.Whatdoesthetitleofthepassage“TheRoadtotheModernEnglish”mean?
A.Englishhaschanged.
B.ThedevelopmentofEnglishlanguage.
C.Englishoriginated(起源于)Germanandhasspreadtothewholeworld.
D.DanishandFrenchpeoplemadegreatcontribution(贡献)tothedevelopmentofmodernEnglish.
IV.Carefulreading:
Rereadthepassageagaincarefullyandfillintheformbelow.
TheroadtomodernEnglish
The cause
Time
things that happened
Between AD
450 and 1150
From 1150 to 1500
Inthe1600s
Later
V.Askandanswer:
1.以英语作为母语的人所说的英语不尽相同也能互相交流吗?
2.英语在一段时间里为什么会变化呢?
3.英语作为一种世界性的语言,现在的地位如何?
VI.Afterreading:
Findoutthestructureofthepassage.
Thepassagehas5paragraphs.What'sthemainideaofeachparagraph?
Inwhichparagraphisthemainideaofthepassagelocated(位于)?
Para1()Para2()Para3-4()Para5( )
A.EnglishisspokenasaforeignlanguageorsecondlanguageinAfricaandAsia.
B.ThespreadoftheEnglishlanguageintheworld.
C.Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachotherbuttheymaynotunderstandeverything.
D.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.
这篇说明文的文章结构是:
A、总---分---总B、分---分---总C、总---分
VII.Consolidation:
课文填空
TheroadtomodernEnglish
Asyouknow,Englishhaschangedovertime.Why?
1_________alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand2_________witheachother.Atfirst,Englishwas3__________moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeak4__________.Then5__________newsettlerscameandenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyits6_________.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasableto7___________awidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.
Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.AtthattimetwobigchangesinEnglish8____________happened;firstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.The9____________gaveaseparate10___________toAmericanEnglishspelling.
SectionIILanguagestudy
本节知识重、难点
1、核心单词:
voyage,native,base,latter
2、重要短语:
becauseof,comeup,bebasedon
3、重点句型:
(1)NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
(2)ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.
1.(课文)PeoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.
区别:
voyage,journey,trip,tour,travel
voyage:
alongjourney,especiallybyseaorinspace(航空;航海)
1)avoyageinspace
2)TheTitanicsankonitsfirstvoyage.
3)Goingtocollegecanbeavoyageofself-discovery.
journey:
fromoneplacetoanother,especiallywhentheyarefarapart.(长途旅行)(注意:
inBr.E既可指长途也可指短途旅行)
4)TheywentonalongtrainjourneyacrossIndia.
trip:
fromoneplacetoanother,especiallyforashortvisit(短途旅行)
5)Wewentonatriptothemountains.
tour:
ajourneymadeforpleasure(以观光、娱乐或教育为目的的参观)
6)Weweregivenaguidedtourofthepalace.
7)ThebandisontourinChina.
(派生词:
tourist,atouristdestination,tourism)
travel:
goingfromoneplacetoanother(旅行、运输)
8)ThenovelisbasedonhistravelsinEngland.
9)Thepost(职位)involves(涉及)alotofforeigntravel.
选词填空:
voyage,journey,trip,tour,travel
1)Hewentona____________aroundtheworld.
他去做环游世界的旅行.
2)Hemakesa_______tothepostofficeeveryday.
他每天去邮局走一趟。
3)Shehasjustcompletedasix-weeksightseeing_____ofEurope.
她刚完成为期六周的欧洲观光之旅。
4)Drinkingwater was running short before the _______
wasover.
饮用水在航海完成之前就用完了。
5)Autumn is the best season for _________.
秋天是旅行的最好季节。
6)Haveanice______________!
祝你旅途愉快!
2016高考真题:
AHeroicDriver
LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas41.____along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhiscustomers.suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.Ashegotcloser,hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticedflames(火焰)shootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeandgotholdofthefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.----
41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing
2.(课文)---andbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.
becauseof后边加名词或动名词短语
because是连词,后边跟句子
Translation:
因为你的关心,我发现生活充满了希望。
3.(课文)NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
native:
adj本国的,本地的,与生俱来的;n.本地人本国人本地的动物或植物
1)Youcanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenthetouristsandthenatives.
2)EventhoughFrenchishisnativelanguage,hecanalsospeakEnglish.
拓展:
benativeto…原产于…;源于…的anativeof…是---本地人
native&local
local:
adj.(一个国家内部的一个地区)本地的
1)Ourchildrengotothelocalschool.
2)localcall3)localcolor4)localgovernment
4.(课文)Yes,I'dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.
comeup走近;上来;长出;发芽
comeupto达到(某标准);升到(某点)
comeupwith想出(办法;主意);提出(意见)
理解说出下列各句中comeup的具体含义。
(1)Thegrasswillcomeupagaininthespring.
(2)Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.
(3)Whendidtheseidiomscomeup?
(4)Johncameupforinterviewbutdidnotgetthejob.
(5)APLAmancameupandaskedifhecouldhelp.
(6)Themooniscomingupoverthemountains.
(7)Hefirstcameupwiththegoodideaofgoingtovisitafactory.
2016高考真题:
(clozetest)
Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48.______andtoldLarryhehadmadeanemergencycall.Theythenheardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.
48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover
5.(课文)SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?
over:
prep.duringsth在---期间
Exercises:
1)__________________________________________.
我们吃午饭时商量此事吧。
2)Overthenextfewdaystheygottoknowthetownwell.
3)______________________________.新年期间我们不在家。
6.(课文)ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.
bebasedon=basesth.on以……为根据
Thissongisbasedonanoldfolktune.
词汇拓展:
base:
n.底部;基地basis:
n.基础basicadj.基本/础的
Thisvasefallsoveralotbecausethebaseistoosmall.
用base的适当形式填空。
LiQun,whosehusbandservesinaoil_______,isconfidentthatthe_____ofagoodmarriageisreliable.
7.(课文)ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.
latteradj较后的,后半的;(两者中)后者的
归纳;theformer…thelatter…前者---后者---
lateradv后来
latestadj最新的,最近的
latelyadv(=recently)最近,近来
1)Hereceivedane-mailfromhispartnerthreedayslater.
2)JohnandJamesarebrothers;theformerisadoctor,andthelatterisanengineer.
选词填空latter/later/lately/latest
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