英语阅读理解的专项培优练习题含答案含答案.docx
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英语阅读理解的专项培优练习题含答案含答案.docx
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英语阅读理解的专项培优练习题含答案含答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
WhizzfizzingFestival
Oneofthe"HomeCounties"tothenorthandwestofLondon,BuckinghamshireisknownfortherollingChilternHills,itsprettyvillages,andthemuch-lovedchildren'sauthorRoaldDahl.
ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildaandTheBigFriendlyGiantisthei9nspirationfortheWhizzfizzingFestival–whichwilltransformthemarket-townofAylesburyintoallkindsofmusic,colourandfunonSaturday,1July.
FormerlyknownasTheRoaldDahlFestival,thisyear'seventwillcelebrateabroadrangeofchildren'sfilmsandbringtolifesomeofitsbest-lovedcharacters–fromAliceinWonderlandandtheGruffalatoTheBigFriendlyGiantandHarryPotter.
Thingstoseeanddo
Thefunandfestivalsstartat11a.m.withacolourfulchildren'sparade.Morethan650localschoolchildrenandteachers,manyinfancydress,willmarchthroughthetowncarryinggiantcarnivalpuppets(木偶),withthousandsofaudiencesliningthestreetstowatch.
Theparadewillbefollowedwitharangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinvenuesacrossthetown.
Don'tbelatefortheMadHattersTeaPartyintheBucksCountyMuseum,catchasplendidscreeningofaRoaldDahlmovieintheOldCourtHouse,andwatchleadingchildren'sauthors,includingJulianClary,givereadingsintheMarketSquare.
CBeebies'children'schefKatyAshworthwillonceagainbecookingupastormwithherinter-active
ConcoctionKitchen,locatedoutsideHaleLeysShoppingCentre.Littlechefswillhavelotsofopportunitiestogetinvolvedwithpreparing,cooking–andbestofall,tasting–Katy'sfabulousrecipes.
Withhands-onartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.
Formoreinformation,visit:
http:
//www.aylesburyvaledc.gov.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl
(1)WhoisWhizzfizzingFestivalintendedfor?
A. Children.
B. Filmstars.
C. Publishers.
D. Children'sauthors.
(2)WhichfilmwasmadefromRoaldDahl'swork?
A. Gruffalo.
B. HarryPotter.
C. AliceinWonderland.
D. TheBigFriendlyGiant.
(3)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhizzfizzingFestival?
A. Varies. B. Global. C. Boring. D. Ordinary.
(4)Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A. Anexhibitionguide.
B. Anartshowreview.
C. Anannouncement.
D. Anofficialreport.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了WhizzfizzingFestival节日的一些有关情况和主要活动。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据Thingstoseeanddo部分中的“Theparadewillbefollowedwitharangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinvenuesacrossthetown.”可推知WhizzfizzingFestival是面向孩子们的,选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildaandTheBigFriendlyGiantisthei9nspirationfortheWhizzfizzingFestival”可推知TheBigFriendlyGiant.是来自RoaldDahl的作品,选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段中的“Withhands-onartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.”可知在这个节日中,有各种各样精彩纷呈的活动,每个人都可以找到自己喜欢的东西,所以这个节日是多方面的,选A。
(4)考查推理判断。
纵观全文可知,本文介绍了WhizzfizzingFestival节日的一些有关情况和主要活动。
是一则布告,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
AuniversityinNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,hasinstalledfacialrecognitionsystemsinclassroomstomonitorstudents'behavior,sparkingaheateddebateonline.ChinaPharmaceuticalUniversityrecentlyinstalledthesystemsintwopilotclassroomsaswellasschoolgates,dormitoryentrances,thelibraryandlaboratorybuildings.
XuJianzhen,directoroftheuniversity'slibraryandinformationcenter,toldTbePthatthesystemswillhelpteacherscheckstudentattendanceandmonitorbehaviorduringthelectures."Inthepast,somestudentsjustcheckedtheirattendanceandditchedtheclassoraskedotherstudentstochecktheattendanceforthem.Nowwithfacialrecognition,thatwouldnolongerbeaproblem,"hesaid."Themomentyouentertheclassroom,thecamerawillmonitoryouallthewaythroughandcantellhowlongyouloweryourhead,whetheryou'replayingwithasmartphone,whetheryou'redozingofforreadingotherbooks,"headded.
ThenewshasraisedwidedebateonChinesesocialmedia,withmanyquestioningifthecameraswillviolatestudents'privacy.ASinaWeibousersaid:
"Iopposesuchmethods,anditisnotclearwhetherthesystemsaredevelopedbytheschoolitselforbythirdparties.Ifitisthelatter,isthereanyregulationofsecurity?
Wherewilltheinformationbesentandstored?
"
GanXiangsi,aseniorstudentfromtheuniversity,saidshewelcomedthesystemsbeingappliedindormitoriesandlibrariesasthiscanhelppreventpersonalbelongingsbeingstolen,butitisnotnecessarytousesuchtechnologyintheclassroom."Iftheteacherteacheswell,thestudentswillbeinterested,"shesaid."Onthecontrary,thiskindofmonitoringwillmakeeveryonefeelresistant."
ChinaPharmaceuticalUniversityisnotthefirstuniversitytousefacialrecognitiontechnologyoncampus.Manyuniversitiesacrossthecountryhaveinstalledcamerasatcampusentrancestoensuresafety.Butmanyarealsohesitantwhenitcomestoapplyingsuchtechnologyinclassrooms.
"Thisissuehasbeendebatedforquitealongtime,"ChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences,toldChinaNationalRadio.AccordingtoChu,teachersandstudentswhoareunderobservationmightnotbehaveastheynormallywouldsincetheyknowtheyarebeingwatched."Camerasshouldnotbeinstalledinclassroomsmerelyforeffectiveteachingpurposes,"Chusaid,asteachersarealsobeingobserved.Heagreedthat"students'privacyneedstobeprotected".Healsosaidthatnotputtingclassroomsundercontrolisanimportantprinciple."Ifyoudon'tfollowthisprinciple,studentswillfalsifyanddisguisetheirstateoflistening,andteachersmayalsonotperformaswell.Thenrealteachingwillnotoccur,"headded.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionoffacialrecognitionsystems?
A.Tohelpcheckstudentattendance.
B.Tohelpmonitorstudentbehavior.
C.Tohelpensurestudentsafety.
D.Tohelpprotectstudentprivacy
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ditch"inparagraph2mean?
A.abandon
B.attend
C.dislike
D.enjoy
(3)What'sChuZhaohui'sattitudetowardsinstallingcamerasinclassrooms?
A.favorable
B.indifferent
C.unfavorable
D.neutral
(4)What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?
A.Tointroducethefunctionoffacialrecognitionsystems.
B.Toexpresshispreferenceforfacialrecognitionsystems.
C.Toexpresshisstrongdislikeforfacialrecognitionsystems.
D.Tointroducepeople'sdifferentattitudestofacialrecognitionsystems.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,介绍了江苏省南京市的一所大学在教室里安装了面部识别系统来监控学生的行为,这在网上引起了激烈的争论。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“XuJianzhen,directoroftheuniversity'slibraryandinformationcenter,toldTbePthatthesystemswillhelpteacherscheckstudentattendanceandmonitorbehaviorduringthelectures.”该校图书馆信息中心主任徐建振告诉TbeP,该系统将帮助教师检查学生出勤情况,并监控学生在课堂上的行为)排除A和B;根据倒数第二段中的“Manyuniversitiesacrossthecountryhaveinstalledcamerasatcampusentrancestoensuresafety.”全国许多大学都在校园入口处安装了摄像头,以确保安全排除C。
D选项“帮助保护学生的隐私”不是面部识别系统的功能,故选D。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第二段中的“oraskedotherstudentstochecktheattendanceforthem.”或者让其他学生帮他们签到。
可知上文意思是过去,一些学生只是签到,然后逃课。
"ditch"的意思是放弃,抛弃,故选A。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的"‘amerasshouldnotbeinstalledinclassroomsmerelyforeffectiveteachingpurposes,’Chusaid,asteachersarealsobeingobserved.“不应该仅仅为了有效的教学而在教室里安装摄像头,”朱说,因为老师们也在被观察。
)由此推断出,朱朝晖对在教室里安装摄像头持不赞成的态度,故选C。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“AuniversityinNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,hasinstalledfacialrecognitionsystemsinclassroomstomonitorstudents'behavior,sparkingaheateddebateonline.”江苏省南京市的一所大学在教室里安装了面部识别系统来监控学生的行为,这在网上引起了激烈的争论。
可推断出,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍人们对人脸识别系统的不同态度,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Theageofadulthoodisbydefinitionarbitrary.Ifeveryonematuredatthesame,fixedrate,itwouldn'tbeahumanprocess.Indeed,maturationhappensatvaryingspeedsacrossdifferentcategorieswithinthesameindividual,soI'dsayIwaseasilyoldenoughtovoteat16,butnobodyshouldhavegivenmeacreditcarduntilIwas32,andI'vegotthecountycourtjudgmenttoproveit.
However,webroadlyagreethatthere'sadifferencebetweenachildandanadult,evenifwemightargueaboutthetransitionpoint.SothepoliticaltheoristDavidRunciman'sviewthatsix-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtovotegoesagainstanystandardargumentabouttheageofcivicresponsibility.Nobodywouldsaythatasix-year-oldcouldbeheldcriminallyresponsible,couldbesenttowar,couldbecapableofconsent,couldbegivenresponsibilityforanything.Soallowingthemthevote—alongwith,unavoidably,seven-year-oldswhoareevensillier,ifanything—isquiteanamusingproposal.
Runciman'sargumentisthatthisistheonlywaytorebalancepoliticallife,whichiscurrentlytwistedinfavoroftheold,whodon't(headded)everneedtodemonstratementalcapacity,evenlongafterthey'velostit.
Thefirstpartofhiscaseisself-evident:
pensionsareprotectedwhilechildren'scentersareclosed,conceptssuchassovereignty(最高权威)areprioritizedoverthefarmoreurgentbus
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