翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟试题.docx

翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟试题.docx

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翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟试题

书无所不读，全无所惑，并不着急，教书做事，均甚认真，往往吃亏，也不后悔。

Notvexedbyreadingcomprehensivelythoughfutilely,Idealseriouslywithteachingandhandlingaffairsandhavenoregretforsufferinglosses.

中国加入世界贸易组织的谈判已经进行了15年了。

中国的立场始终如一。

ChinahasbeenengagedinthetalksforentryintotheWTOfor15yearswithitsconsistentstance.

楼的质量不好。

Thebuildingisnotwellbuilt.

经济全球化的深入发展和科学技术的迅猛进步。

thefurtheringeconomicglobalizationandrapid/swift/speedy/promptdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology

中国的富强和发展不会对任何国家构成威胁。

Astrong,prosperousanddevelopedChinawillposenothreattoanycountries.

我们之间关系的发展，使我们不仅成为亲密的朋友，而且成为兄弟。

Ourrelationshavesogrownthatbindusnotonlyasclosefriendsbutalsoasbrothers.

经过二十多年的快速发展，中国西部地区已奠定了一定的物质技术基础，社会保持稳定，市场经济体制正在逐步建立和完善，为西部经济持续快速增长创造了有利的市场环境。

Thankstotherapiddevelopmentinthepast20-plusyears,arelativelysolidfoundationintermsofmaterialwealthandtechnologyhasbeenlaidinthewesternregionofChina.

Therapiddevelopmentinthepast20-plusyearswitnessesarelativelysolidfoundationintermsofmaterialwealthandtechnologyinthewesternregionofChina.

中国将致力于建设国家创新体系，通过营造良好的环境，推进知识创新、技术创新和体制创新，这是中国实现跨世纪发展的必由之路。

Throughcreatingafavorablebackground,Chinawillbedevotedtobuildinganationalsystemforinnovationtopromotetheinnovationinknowledge,technologyandsystem,whichistheonlypath/indispensable/essentialforChina　toachievecross-century/trans-century/century-crossing/turn-of-the-centurydevelopment.

2020翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟试题

今年的亚太经济贸易合作组织会议将主要侧重两个方面：

一是加强亚太经合组织成员之间的合作，共同应对可能出现的经济衰退，重树信心;二是继续推进亚太经合组织贸易投资自由化进程，推动世界贸易组织尽早开始新一轮谈判。

TheAPECmeetinginthisyearwillfocusmainlyontwoaspects:

oneisonstrengtheningthecooperationamongallAPECmemberstocopewiththepossibleeconomicrecessionwithrebuilt-upconfidence;theotherisonpromotingtheliberalizationoftradeandinvestmentamongallAPECmembersforthestartofanewroundofnegotiationsbyWTO.

显然，许多美国的传统支持国家没有投票支持美国，以此对美国奉行单边主义表示不满。

ManytraditionalU.S.supportersclearlywithdrewtheirvotestosignaldispleasureoverU.S.unilateralism.

TherestoftheworldwillhavetoreacttothismillennialeconomicshifttoAsia,andtotherisingpowerofChina.

在新千年，经济重心将向亚洲转移，中国将迅速崛起，世界其他地区将不得不对此做出反应。

Theprojectbudgetsustainsboththeexistenceofgraduatestudentsandthefiscalsolvencyoftheuniversity.

研究生是否存在，大学是否存在资金偿还能力，这些都取决于项目预算。

地球日EarthDay（April22）

地球资源卫星earthresourcessatellite地区霸权主义regionalhegemonism地区差异regionaldisparity

地热ground-sourceheat

地热资源geothermalresources

滴入式经济trickle-downeconomy

第三产业tertiaryindustry;servicesector

第三代移动电话（3G手机）third-generationmobile;3Gmobile

地市级城市prefecture-levelcity

低水平重复建设low-levelredundantdevelopment

第四产业thefourthindustry

迪斯尼乐园DisneyLand

地下出版物undergroundpublications地下核试验undergroundnucleartest地下经济undergroundeconomy

地下钱庄illegalprivatebank地效飞机land-effectplane第一发球权firstinning

第一发球员firstserver

2020翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟试题

I.VocabularyandStructure（1pointeach,35pointsinall）

1.Englishpeopleoftentakeumbrellaswiththemwhentheygooutbecausetheydon'twanttobeinarain.

A.seizedB.gotC.capturedD.caught

2.WheneverTomknewIwasintrouble,healwayslendsmeahand.

A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.should

3.Thereisanarrowonthewall_thedirectionofadvance.

A.pointingB.identifying

C.markingD.indicating

4.Thespacemanfoundtolookattheearthawayfromit

A.amostexcitingexperienceB.itamostexcitingexperience

C.thatamostexcitingexperienceD.theexperiencemost

5.Aspeoplelivelonger,theytochangetheirideasaboutlife

A.likeB.tendC.wishD.long

6.anyinstructiortsfromtheHeadOffice,wecouldn'tmakeanydecision.

A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnoC.NothavingrecivedD.Havingnotreceived

7.Thedesignwassothatyoucouldnotfindanyfaultinit.

A.delicateB.elaborateC.fancyD.complicated

8.Sofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.

A.lighttravelsB.travelslight

C.dolighttravelD.doeslighttravel

9.ShelongedtovisitItaly,_sheoftendreamtaboutit.

A.soseriouslythatB.soeagerlythat

C.tosuchanextentthatD.soanxiouslythat

10.Evenifhe_here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus.

A.isB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.were

11.Theclassroomisquiteclean_somewastepaperonthefloor.:

A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesD.without

12.Heistheonlyoneofthoseboyswho_willingtotakeamake-upexam

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.was

13.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenotanativespeaker

A.asfluentasB.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan

14.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople_harmthem.

A.ratherthanB.otherthan

C.morethanD.betterthan

15.Everyoneisworkingharder,andlivingahappierlifenow,_?

A.isn'toneB.aren'twe

C.isn'titD.aren'tthey

16.Sorry,Ididn'tknow_Dr.Smithhasalreadyreturnedfromhisholiday.I'IIgoandseehiminaminute

A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.if

17.There'slittlechancethatmankindwouldanuclearwar.

A.retainB.endureC.maintainD.survive

18.Itwasasoldierwhohappenedtobetheresavedthegirlfromthedanger

A.whereB.howC.thatD.when

19.ThedictionarysheboughtisthatIhave.

A.twiceasmuchasB.astwicemuchas

C.twicemorethanD.twicethan

20.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_.

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

21.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutaword

A.mustn'tleaveB.shouldn'thaveleft

C.couldn'thaveleftD.needn'tleave

22.Ifyouyournameandaddressonthecard,we'llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisretumed.

A.gooverB.fillin

C.findoutD.carryout

23.Wouldyoulikemorecoffee?

I'msureyouwould.

A.muchB.fewC.anyD.alot

24.Thesearecommonmaterialsweareallfamiliar.

A.aboutwhichB.ofwhich

C.withwhichD.towhich

25.ofdanger,hejumpedintotheriverallatonce.

A.BecauseB.IntermsC.InsteadD.carryout

26.WhenIleavetheresearchinstitutenextweek,Itherefor18years.

A.shallbeworkingB.willwork

C.shallhaveworkedD.haveworked

27.Thenumberofchildrenfromlto15indifferentfamilies.

A.variesB.seemsC.changesD.turns

28.Inancienttime'speopleusedtobuildtheirhouseswithmaterials.

A.convenientB.importantC.availableD.natural

29.Sheagreedwithouttheslightest.

A.hesitationB.thinkingC.lookD.hope

30.Isthereanythey'lleverfindacureforthecommoncold?

A.prospectiveB.prospectC.prosperityD.prosperous

31.Somepeoplearecolor-blindedandcannotbetweenblueandgreen.

A.distinguishB.differC.separateD.divide

32.knowsthenameofthissongwillreceiveaprizefromtheradiostation.

A.OneB.WhoC.AnyoneD.Whoever

33.AllthecountriesarecustomersorcustomersoftheUnitedStates.

A.potentialB.pretendedC.preventiveD.pretective

34.Thesafetyrulesare__anyone.

A.appliedonB.appliedinC.appliedforD.appliedto

35.Wegottothestationonly_thatthetrainhadjustleft.

A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.havinglearned

I.VocabularyandStructure

1.【翻译】英国人外出时经常带把雨伞因为他们不想淋雨.

【解析】D英语中,淋雨用catch的被动形式表达.

2.【翻译】只要汤姆知道我遇到麻烦,他总会帮我一把.

【解析】B本题中would表示过去常常发生的动作.

3.【翻译】墙上有只箭,表示前进的方向.

【解析】Dpoint意为"指向";identify意为"辨认";mark意为"标示";indicate意为"表示".

4.【翻译】宇航员发现从远处观看地球令人激动不已.

【解析】B本题考核形式宾语的应用.句子中it是形式宾语,amostexcitingexperience为名词短语作宾语补足语.

5.【翻译】随着人们年龄的增长,他们对人生的看法渐渐改变.

【解析】B四个选项均可用作动词,其中like意为"喜欢";tend意为"趋向:

wish意为"希望";long意为"渴望".

6-【翻译】没有接到总部的指示,我们做不了决定.

【解析】C本题考查分词的时态与分词的否定式.根据题意判断,分词的动作（接到指示）发生在谓语动词的动作（做决定）之前,因此用分词的完成式.分词的否定式的构成为not+分词.该句可理解为:

BecausewehadnotreceivedanyinstructionsfromtheHeadOffice,wecouldn'tmakeanydecision.

7.【翻译】这个设计如此精心以至于你找不到任何差错.

【解析】B本题考核近义形容词的区别.delicate意为"精美的,精致的";elaborate意为"精心制作的";fancy意为"别致的,花哨的";complicated意为"复杂的".

8.【翻译】光传播如此地快以至于我们难以想象它的速度.

【解析】D本句中So在句首,谓语动词要用倒装形式.

9.【翻译】她做梦都渴望游览意大利.

【解析】Cso…that与such…that的意思和句法作用相同,但是因为so（adv.）和such（adj.）的词类不同,所以so...that和such...that的句子结构也不同.试比较:

so+adj./adv.+thatclause（so后跟形容词或副词）;such（a/an）+n.+thatclause（8uch后跟名词）.

10.【翻译】即使他在这儿,他也不能够帮助我们.

【解析】D虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其条件从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式（be-般用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形.

11.【翻译】教室很干净,只是地板上有几片碎纸屑.

【解析】A本题考核近义词的用法区别.exceptfor的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事;except:

指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分;besides:

强调"除此之外,还包括";without:

"没有".

12.【翻译】他是愿意参加补考的唯一男生.

【解析】A本题考核主谓一致的语法现象.主句为一般现在时,而定语从句的先

行词是单数概念,所以定语从句的谓语也要用一般现在时单数形式.

13.【翻译】他说英语确实很好,当然没有以英语为母语者说得流利.

【解析】C本题考核修饰部分的语法应用.后半句可看作是句子的状语成分,用副词修饰谓语动词.同时注意notas（so）...as的应用.

14.【翻译】发展核科学应该为人们带来益处而不是带来危害.

【解析】Aratherthan意为"而不是";otherthan意为"除了,不同于";morethan意为"多于";betterthan意为"好于".

15.【翻译】现在每人都在努力工作,过着幸福生活,是吗?

【解析】D当陈述部分的主语为everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,nobody等表示人的不定代词时,反义疑问句的主语在日常英语中通常用they.如:

EveryonehasbeentoShanghai,haven'tthey?

如果陈述部分的主语是everything,anything,nothing等表示物的不定代词时,附加问句的主语常用it,不用they.如:

Everythingisgettingalongquitewell,isn'tit?

16.【翻译】对不起,我不知道Dr.Smith已经度假回来.我马上去看他.

【解析】A本题考核宾语从句的掌握情况.Ididn'tknow是主句部分,Dr.Smithhasalreadyreturnedfromhisholiday是宾语从句,其连接词为that.

17.【翻译】人类不可能在核战争中生存.

【解析】Dretain意为"保持,保留";endure意为"忍受";maintain意为"维持,维修";survive意为"生存".

18.【翻译】是一位恰巧路过的战士在危险中挽救了那位姑娘.

【解析】C本句须用强调句,其句子结构是"Itis/was---that".

19.【翻译】她买的词典是我买的词典的价格的两倍.

【解析】A在倍数的表达中,两倍用twice或twotimes,三倍以上用基数词加times,twiceasmuchas意为"是……的两倍".

20.【翻译】当我给他测体温时,高于正常两度.

【解析】Daverage意为"平均";ordinary意为"普通";regular意为"规则";normal意为"正常".

21.【翻译】我真的为你着急.你不该不说一声就离家.

【解析】B"shouldhave+-ed分词"结构用来表示"应该已经……","本来应该……",即过去该做某事但实际没有做,其否定式"shouldn'thave+-ed分词"意为"本来不应该……",即过去不应该做某事实际却做了.

22.【翻译】如果你在卡片上填入你的姓名,地址,只要书归还我们就将其寄给你.

【解析】Bgoover意为"复习,回顾";fillin意为"填入";findout意为"找到,发现";car