英语词汇学历年试题.docx
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英语词汇学历年试题.docx
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英语词汇学历年试题
英语词汇学试题
IntroductionandChapter1
BasicConceptsofWordsandVocabulary(练习1)
I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatement.
1.Morphologyisthebranchofgrammarwhichstudiesthestructureorformsofwords,primarilythroughtheuseof_________construct.
A.wordB.formC.morphemeD.root
2.________istraditionallyusedforthestudyoftheoriginsandhistoryoftheformandmeaningofwords.
A.SemanticsB.LinguisticsC.EtymologyD.Stylistics
3.ModernEnglishisderivedfromthelanguageofearly______tribes.
A.GreekB.RomanC.ItalianD.Germanic
4.Semanticsisthestudyofmeaningofdifferent_________levels:
lexis,syntax,utterance,discourse,etc.
A.linguisticB.grammaticalC.arbitraryD.semantic
5.Stylisticsisthestudyofstyle.Itisconcernedwiththeuser’schoicesoflinguisticelementsinaparticular________forspecialeffects
A.situationB.contextC.timeD.place
6.Lexicographyshareswithlexicologythesameproblems:
theform,meaning,originsandusagesofwords,buttheyhavea_______difference.
A.spellingB.semanticC.pronunciationD.pragmatic
7.Terminologyconsistsof_______termsusedinparticulardisciplinesandacademicareas.
A.technicalB.artisticC.differentD.academic
8.__________referstothespecializedvocabulariesbywhichmembersofparticulararts,sciences,trades,andprofessionscommunicateamongthemselves.
A.SlangB.JargonC.DialectalwordsD.Argot
9._________belongstothesub-standardlanguage,acategorythatseemstostandbetweenthestandardgeneralwordsincludinginformalonesavailabletoeveryoneandin-groupwords.
A.JargonB.ArgotC.DialectalwordsD.Slang
10.Argotgenerallyreferstothejargonof_______.Itsuseisconfinedtothesub-culturalgroupsandoutsiderscanhardlyunderstandit.
A.workersB.criminalsC.anypersonD.policeman
11.________arewordsusedonlybyspeakersofthedialectinquestion.
A.ArgotB.SlangC.JargonD.Dialectalwords
12.Archaismsarewordsorformsthatwereoncein_________usebutarenowrestrictedonlytospecializedorlimiteduse.
A.commonB.littleC.slightD.great
13.Neologismsarenewly-createdwordsorexpressions,orwordsthathavetakenon______meanings.
A.newB.oldC.badD.good
14.Contentwordsdenoteclearnotionsandthusareknownas_________words.Theyincludenouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbsandnumerals.
A.functionalB.notionalC.emptyD.formal
15.Functionalwordsdonothavenotionsoftheirown.Therefore,theyarealsocalled_______words.Prepositions,conjunctions,auxiliariesandarticlesbelongtothiscategory.
A.contentB.notionalC.emptyD.new
II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.
16.Lexicologyisabranchoflinguistics,inquiringintotheoriginsand_____ofwords.
17.Englishlexicologyaimsatinvestigatingandstudyingthe______structuresofEnglishwordsandwordequivalents,theirsemantics,relations,_____development,formationand______.
18.Englishlexicologyembracesotheracademicdisciplines,suchasmorphology,______,etymology,stylistics,________.
19.Therearegenerallytwoapproachestothestudyofwords,namelysynchronicand_______.
20.Languagestudyinvolvesthestudyofspeechsounds,grammarand_______.
III.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)basicwordstockandnonbasicvocabulary2)contentwordsandfunctionalwords3)nativewordsandborrowedwords4)characteristicsofthebasicwordstock.
AB
21.Stability()A.E-mail
22.Collocbility()B.aught
23.Jargon()C.por
24.Argot()D.upon
25.Notionalwords()E.hypo
26.Neologisms()F.atheart
27.Aliens()G.man
28.Semantic-loans()H.dip
29.Archaisms()I.fresh
30.Emptywords()J.emir
IV.Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1)characteristicsofthebasicwordstock2)typesofnonbasicvocabulary.
31.dogcheap()32achangeofheart()
33.can-opener()34.Roger()
35.bottomline()36.penicillin()
37.auld()38.futurology()
39.brethren()40.take()
V.Definethefollowingterms.
41.word42.Denizens43.Aliens44.Translation-loans45.Semantic-loans
VI.AnswerthefollowingQuestions
46.Illustratetherelationshipbetweensoundandmeaning,soundandformwithexamples.
47.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofthebasicword-stock?
Illustrateyourpointswithexamples.
48.Givethetypesofnonbasicvocabularywithexamples.
VII.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.
49.Classifythefollowingwordsandpointoutthetypesofwordsaccordingtonotion.
earth,cloud,run,walk,on,of,upon,be,frequently,the,five,but,a,never.
50.GroupthefollowingborrowedwordsintoDenizens,
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