最新新版外研版英语七年级上册语法练习题资料.docx
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最新新版外研版英语七年级上册语法练习题资料.docx
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最新新版外研版英语七年级上册语法练习题资料
初一英语语法练习题
I.be动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)
1._______yourgrandmotherthinorfat?
2.Where______yourbook?
3.Where______mypencilcaseandmynotebook?
4.There_____ninepeopleinmyfamily.
5.---Howmuch______theexercisebookandthemagazine?
----That_____ninetydollars.
6.Ben______amiddleschoolstudent,andhisparents_____doctors.
7.Scottlikesactionmoviesbest.Hisfavoriteactors______JackieChanandJetLi.
8.--Whatcolor_____yourshoes?
--Black.
9.--Hello.Myname_____Jack.Thisismyfriend.Hisname______Tom.
--Nicetomeetyou.I_______Rick.
10.______youstillalibrarian?
No,I_______anaccountantnow.
II.用a,an,the或者\填空
1)Thereis______wateronthefloor.
2)Thereis___orangeon____desk.
3)Whatdoyouknowabout_____pandas?
4)Iwanttohave______chickenfordinner.
5)Thereis_______fishinthebow.Look!
Itcanswimveryfast.
6)Thereis_____‘m’in‘climb’andthereis______‘u’in‘country’.
7)Idon’tlike_______orangesbutIlike________apples.
8)Mybrotheris______engineer,andmysisteris_______doctornow.
9)Idon’tlike_______movie.It’sboring.
10)______Jenny’sbirthdayisNov.12th.
11)--Let’sgoandplay______chess.
--Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.It’stimeformetoplay______piano.
12)Heusuallyhashis______breakfastat7:
00amandgoesto______schoolat7:
30.
III.句型转换
Part1:
将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定两种回答。
1.Ihaveadictionary.
___________________________________________________________
2.Therearealotofanimalsinthezoo.
___________________________________________________________
3.Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.
________________________________________________________
4.Dogsliveinallpartsoftheworld.
___________________________________________________________
5.GreenfieldisasmallvillageinEngland.
___________________________________________________________
Part2:
将下列句子改为否定句。
1.ThereisaveryhighwaterfallinVenezuela.
___________________________________________________________
2.Egypthasaverylongriver.
___________________________________________________________
3.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.
___________________________________________________________
4.Icometoschoolbybus.
___________________________________________________________
5.Shecanswimverywell.
___________________________________________________________
IV.写出下列名词的复数形式
1)Cemetery________2)tooth_______3)country______4)month________
5)sandwich_______6)brush_______7)candybar______8)mandoctor______
9)kangaroo_____10)day_______11)watch_______12)photo________
13)orange________14)dictionary_______15)tomato_______16)dollar_________
17)peach_______18)strawberry______19)church______20)child_________
可数名词复数的变化
规则
例词
1
一般情况在词尾加-s
map-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-days
2
以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es
class-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes
3
以-f或-fe结尾的词
变-f和-fe为v再加-es
leaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,loaf-loaves,wife-wives
加-s
belief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proofs,roof-roofs,gulf-gulfs
4
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es
party-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-cities
5
以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s
toy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,Henry-Henrys
6
以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词
一般加-es
hero-heroes,Negro-Negroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes
不少外来词加-s
piano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,solo-solos
两者皆可
zero-zeros/zeroes,volcano-volcanoes/volcanos
7
以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s
radio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos
8
以-th结尾的名词加-s
truth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-paths,
9
特殊变化
child---children,foot---feet,tooth---teeth
mouse---mice,man---men,woman---women
therebe句型
一:
therebe句型基本认识
1、定义:
Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构:
(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.
(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项:
就近原则:
谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如:
①Thereisabirdinthetree. 树上有一只鸟。
②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
二:
therebe句型的常考点
考点一:
各种句型转化。
1:
变成否定
Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.
Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.
2:
变成一般疑问句
ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?
Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?
3:
特殊疑问句
对事物提问
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Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?
Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?
对地点状语提问:
则用where引导。
如:
(三)上海的文化对饰品市场的影响Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?
Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchild
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