人教必修1 Unit 2 English aroud the world 重点练习含答案.docx
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人教必修1 Unit 2 English aroud the world 重点练习含答案.docx
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人教必修1Unit2Englisharoudtheworld重点练习含答案
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词或短语
1Hesaidhe (扮演一个角色)intheplaytheyearbefore.
2ThemomentIsawMary,I (认出)her.
3Pleasesit (直)andlistentomecarefully.
4Judgingfromhis (口音),hecomesfromAustralia.
5Myhometownliesinthe (西北)China.
二、同义句转换
1Sheplayedaroleintheplay.
Sheplayed intheplay.
2Thoughheisafarmer,heknowsmuchaboutscience.
heis,heknowsmuchaboutscience.
3Thelittleboylikesthewaythattheactorspeaks.
Thelittleboylikestheway theactorspeaks.
4AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.
Thereason AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsis peoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.
5SomepeoplewholiveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSAspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect.
Somepeople inthemountainsoftheeasternUSAspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect.
★三、阅读理解
A
Isitpossiblethatthepeopleoftheworldtodaycouldagreeuponasingleinternationallanguagethateveryonewouldbeabletospeakandunderstand?
IntheUnitedNationstherearefiveofficiallanguages—English,Chinese,Russian,FrenchandSpanish.Howaboutmakingoneofthemintoaninternationallanguage?
Englishhasbeenworkedonforthispurpose.Abasiclistof850EnglishwordsnamedBasicEnglishwasmade.Thesearetheverbsintheentire(整个的)list:
“come,go,give,keep,let,do,put,make,say,be,seem,may,will,have,send”.WritinginBasicEnglishmayrequireyoutouseagreaternumberofwords—asinhavingtosay“Itcametomyears”insteadof“Iheard”—butyoucanstillsayanythingyouwanttowithjust850differentwordsandafewsuffixes(后缀)andprefixes(前缀).Thisisamuchsmallernumberofwordstohavetoberememberedthantheordinarynumberofferedtothestudentsofaforeignlanguage.
Butpeoplehavealwayshadaneedtodomorethansimply“tellitasitis”.Languageisforreportingnotonlyone’swork.Forthis,alanguageneedsidioms,needsallkindsofgrammarandstyle(文体)thatshowitshistoryanddevelopmentjustasapersonneedseyebrows(眉毛).Istheresomespecialreasonwhyourlipsshouldbeadifferentcolourfromtherestofourface?
Perhapsnot,butthisishowpeople—realpeople—are.Forcommunicationbetweenpeople,languagesofallkindswillremaintoreflect(反映)thegrowthandsoulofthesocietiesthatspeakthem.
1IfwewriteacompositioninBasicEnglish,itwillbe .
A.longerthanusual
B.shorterthanusual
C.hardforustoexpresswhatwewanttodo
D.abletoexpressourselvesindifferentstyles
2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.BasicEnglishiseasierforstudentstolearn.
B.Languagescanreflectthegrowthofthemankind.
C.Grammarandidiomsarestillnecessaryforus.
D.BasicEnglishwilltaketheplaceofotherlanguages.
3Wecanlearnfromthetextthat .
A.thewordsusedinBasicEnglisharestrictlylimitedto850words
B.BasicEnglishisnotanaturaldevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage
C.BasicEnglishcanbeusedtoexpressourthoughtseasily
D.BasicEnglishseemsnotsoeasytolearn
4Intheauthor’sopinion,differentsocieties’languagesareusedto .
A.reflecttheirgrowthandsoul
B.showtheirwork
C.communicatewiththosefromothersocieties
D.showofftheirwisdom
B
Whatislanguagefor?
Somepeopleseemtothinkit’sforpractisinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists,thebetter.That’swrong.Languageisfortheexchange(交流)ofideasandinformation.It’smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan’tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan’tspeakcorrectlyorfluently.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardShaw(萧伯纳)oncewrote,“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They’reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,itisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory,buttheymakelanguage.However,apersoncanonlymakehis/herownlanguage.He/Shecan’tmakeanotherpeople’slanguage.SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammar,buttheyshouldn’toverdo(做过头)it.Theyshouldputcommunication(交际)first.
5Languageisusedto .
A.expressoneself B.practisegrammarrules
C.talkwithforeignersonlyD.learnlistsofwords
6“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”Thissentencemeansthat .
A.foreignersspeakcorrectEnglish
B.foreignersspeakincorrectEnglish
C.foreignersspeakEnglishaccordingtothegrammarrules
D.foreignersnevermakemistakes
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