高考英语非谓语专题.docx
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高考英语非谓语专题.docx
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高考英语非谓语专题
动名词
【知识梳理】
一、动名词作主语和表语
名词use,good,pity,time,fun,bore,awasteoftime,worth等作表语时,常用it作形式主语而把真正的主语动名词后置。
二、动名词作动词宾语
1.常见的只能接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的动词,记住下列动词可以避免在使用时产生错误。
表示“建议”、“完成”、“推迟”和“想像”:
suggest,finish,postpone,delay,imagine
表示“需要”、“承认”、“介意”和“原谅”:
require,admit,mind,pardon,excuse
表示“避免”、“冒险”、“练”、“逃”和“错过”:
avoid,risk,practice,escape,miss
表示“允许”、“考虑”、“理解”和“欢”、“赏”:
allow,permit,consider,understand,enjoy,appreciate
2.常见的可以接动名词作宾语,而且也可用“sb./sth.doing”结构的动词有appreciate,consider,excuse,mind,propose,suggest,admit,delay,prevent,decline,forgive等。
3.但是在advise,allow,permit后,如果提到有关的人,可用动词不定式结构:
sb.todo。
三、动名词作介词宾语
动名词作介词宾语常用在某些动词短语后,如insiston.keepon.getusedto,seeto,payattentionto,taketo,equalto,giveup,persistin,aimat,believein,beengagedin,carefor,accuse…of,putoff,prevent…from,thank…for,devote…to,dependon.setabout,befondof,betiredof,besickof,succeedin,bekeenon,beresponsiblefor,worryabout,apologize
for,adviseon,feellike,putoff,getthrough,thinkof,setabout,becapableof,dreamof,leadto,charge…of等。
四、动名词作定语和状语
动名词作定语修饰名词表示该名词的用途。
Eg.Swimmingpoolreadingroom
五、动名词的复合结构:
逻辑主语+动名词
1.动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语,有生命的逻,辑主语用所有格或用通格;无生命的用通格;指示代词、不定代词等都用通格。
2.动名词的复合结构多用作主语和宾语。
六、动名词的时态与语态意义
1.动名词一般式(doing)所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时或在其后发生。
2.动名词完成式(havingdone)表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
3.动名词的被动式(beingdone)表示其动作的逻辑主语是动名词所表示动作的承受者。
【课堂练习】
二模
1.Tomadmitted____________thedocumentinthemorningwithoutgettinghismanager’spermission.(长宁区)
A.readB.beingreadC.toreadD.havingread
2.Oneofthebasicprinciplesofwildlifeprotectioninvolves_______adequatenaturalfoodandsheltertomaintainpopulationsofeachspeciesinagivenenvironment.(崇明县)
A.providedB.providingC.toprovideD.provide
3.Somethingassimpleas______thoughtsopenlycanmakeapowerfuldifferencetoone’shealth.(奉贤区)
A.toshareB.sharingC.shareD.shared
4.Istayeduplatedoingmyhomeworkyesterday,soIhadtrouble_____upearlythismorning.(黄浦区)
A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget
5.TheadvertisementconvincedKellytobuythemakeupby_____herself-admiration.(静安杨浦青浦宝山)
A.appealingtoB.beingappealedto
C.havingbeenappealedtoD.appealto
6.Themandeniedanythingatthesupermarketwhenquestionedbythepolice.(闵行区)
A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.havingstolenD.tosteal
7.______inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor.(浦东)
A.EducatedB.BeingeducatedC.ToeducateD.Educating
8.AnexcellentsourceofadviceabouttravelingwithinfantsisB.Itrecommends______untilthebabyis3monthsbeforetraveling.(普陀)
A.towaitB.havingwaitedC.waitD.waiting
Keys:
1-5DBBBA6-8CBD
9.By_____classes,thecollegestudentsarewastingtheirparents’moneyandfailingtotreasuretheopportunitytoacquireknowledge.(宝山区)
A.beingavoidedB.toavoidC.avoidingD.avoided
10.Mysonisveryshy,butcanyouimagine_______attheEnglishpartyinthepresenceofallhisclassmatesandteachers?
(崇明区)
A.himtosingB.himsingingC.himsingD.histosing
11.Ithasbeenprovedthat______vegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.(奉贤区)
A.eatB.tobeeatingC.eatenD.eating
12._____allnightinsuchcoldweathercausedhertosufferfromahighfeverandterriblecough.(虹口区)
A.Betty’sworkingB.Bettytowork
C.BettyworkedD.Bettyworking
13.Areyouworriedabout______bygroupsofunfamiliarpeoplefromforeigncountries?
(黄浦区)
surroundingB.tosurroundingC.beingsurroundedD.tobesurrounded
14.Manyfactorscontributeto____,butthemostdestructiveistherolethathumanshaveplayed.(嘉定区)
A.animalstodieB.dyinganimalsC.animalsdiedoutD.animalsdyingout
15.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhave_________thismarbleinmyhouse.(金山区)
A.found B.forfinding C.finding D.tofind
Keys:
1-5DBBBA6-10CBDCB11-15DACDC
B.用括号动词的适当形式填空。
1.Iliketoseethesmilesontheirfaces,so(say)“thankyou”everydayisthewayImaketheworldabetterplace.
2.AfriendlydognamedBonnie,whoalsohappenstobedeaf,isbeingpraisedbyherownerfor_____(help)himcatchasuspectedintruderintheirhome.
3.WhenStrasserwalkedintothelivingroom,hecaughttheintruder____(try)tostealhiscomputer.
4.Iimagined(sign)bysomefamousmodelcompanies.
5.Hismaincustomersweretruckdriversandtravelingsalesmenwhodrankcoffeeandarecheeseburgerswhentheystopped(break)theirjourney.
6.Severaloftheworstman-madedisastershappenedinthelastfewhoursbeforedawn,wheneventhemost
experiencednight-workerhasdifficulty(stay)awake.
7.Myonlyconcernisthatyouarenotactiveenoughin_____(put)
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