社会工作专业英语讲义教学文稿.docx
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社会工作专业英语讲义教学文稿.docx
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社会工作专业英语讲义教学文稿
Chapter1
Introductiontosocialworkandsocialwelfare
Chapter2
Socialworkvaluesandethics
Chapter3
Empowermentandhumandiversity
Chapter4
Theprocessofgeneralistpractice
Chapter5
Practicesettings
Chapter6
Anoverviewofsocialwelfareandsocialworkhistory
Chapter7
Policyandpolicyadvocacy
Chapter8
Povertyproblems
Chapter9
Socialworkandsocialservicesforchildrenandfamilies
Chapter10
Socialworkandsocialservicesforolderadults
Chapter11
Socialworkandsocialservicesforpeoplewithdisabilities
Chapter12
Socialworkandsocialservicesinhealthcare
Chapter13
Socialworkandsocialservicesinmentalhealth
Chapter14
Socialworkandsubstanceuse,abuse,anddependence
Chapter15
Socialworkandsocialservicesforyouthandintheschools
Chapter16
Socialworkandsocialservicesinthecriminaljusticesystem
Chapter1
Introductiontosocialworkandsocialwelfare
CaseA
Keywords:
adopt,familyservice,paperwork,familylifeplanning
CaseB:
Keywords:
groupsessionandgroupwork;mentalhealth;self-helpgroup;mutual-helpgroup
CaseC:
Keywords:
SexualAssault,match,funding-raising
WhatisSocialwork?
Socialworkistheprofessionalactivityofhelpindividuals,groups,orcommunitiesenhanceorrestoretheircapacityforsocialfunctioningandcreatingsocietalconditionsfavorabletothisgoal.Socialworkpracticeconsistsoftheprofessionalapplicationofsocialworkvalues,principles,andtechniquestooneormoreofthefollowingends:
Helpingpeopleobtaintangibleservices
Providingcounselingandpsychotherapywithindividuals,familiesandgroups.
Helpingcommunitiesorgroupsprovideorimprovesocialandhealthservices
Participatinginrelevantlegislativeprocesses
Fivethemes:
Socialworkconcernshelpingindividuals,groups,orcommunities.
Socialworkentailsasolidfoundationofvaluesandprinciples.
Afirmbasisoftechniquesandskillsprovidesdirections.
Socialworksneedtolinkpeopletorecoursesoradvocateforservicedevelopmentforclients.
Socialworkersparticipatelegislativeprocesstopromotepositivesocialchanges.
Whatissocialwelfare?
Socialwelfareisanation'ssystemofprograms,benefits,andservicesthathelppeoplemeetthosesocial,economic,educational,andhealthneedsthatarefundamentaltothemaintenanceofsociety.
TwoDimensions:
Whatpeoplegetfromsociety(programs,benefitsandservices?
)
Howwelltheirneeds(social,economic,educational,andhealth)arebeingmet
Howaresocialwelfareandsocialworkrelated?
Debatesonsocialwelfare:
Individualresponsibility:
yougetyoudeserve
Societyresponsibility
Whoshouldassumeresponsibilityforpeople'ssocialwelfare?
Residual,institutional,anddevelopmentalperspectivesonsocialwelfare.
1.ResidualModel
Socialwelfarebenefitandserviceshouldbesuppliedonlywhenpeoplefailtoprovideadequatelyforthemselves.
Blamethevictim(faultandfailure)
Forinstance:
socialassistance
Familiesinneedreceivelimitedandtemporaryfinancialassistanceuntiltheycangetbackontheirfeet.
2.Institutionalmodel
Peoplehavearighttogetbenefitandservice.
Forinstance:
publiceducation,fireandpoliceprotection
Everyonecangettheseservices.
3.Developmentalmodel
Thisapproachseekstoidentifysocialinterventionsthathaveapositiveimpactoneconomicdevelopment.
(1)Investineducation,nutritionandhealthcare
(2)Investinphysicalfacilities
(3)helppeopleinneedengageinproductiveemploymentandself-employment.
Politicalideology:
conservatives,liberalismandradicalism
Conservatismisthephilosophythatindividualsareresponsibleforthemselves,governmentshouldprovideminimalinterferenceinpeople'slives,andchangeisgenerallyunnecessary.
Liberalismisthephilosophythatgovernmentshouldbeinvolvedinthesocial,politicalandeconomicstructuresothatallpeople'srightsandprivilegesareprotectedinthenameofsocialjustice.
Radicalismisthephilosophythatthesocialandpoliticalsystemasitstandsisnotstructurallycapableoftrulyprovidingsocialjustice.Thefundamentalchangesarenecessaryinthebasicsocialandpoliticalstructuretoachievetrulyfairandequaltreatment.
Fieldsofpracticeinsocialwork
⏹Workwithpeopleinneeds(children,youth,oldpeople,thedisableetc.)
⏹Workwithsomeoccupation
Thecontinuumofsocialworkcareers
⏹Degreeinsocialwork
BSW:
preparefortheentry-levelsocialwork
MSW:
receivemorespecializedtraining
DSW:
teachatthecollegelevelorconductresearch
Socialworkbuildsonmanydisciplines
⏹psychology
⏹sociology
⏹politicalscience
⏹economics
⏹biology
⏹psychiatry
⏹council
⏹culturalanthropology
⏹socialwork
Socialworkersdemonstratecompetencies
⏹Competenciesaremeasurablepracticebehaviorsthatarecomp
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