学年上外附中浦东高三上英语开学考 word版有答案.docx
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学年上外附中浦东高三上英语开学考 word版有答案.docx
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学年上外附中浦东高三上英语开学考word版有答案
2019-2020学年上外附中(浦东)高三上英语开学考
Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
ShanghaiCitizensOutOfSortsOverNewTrashSeparationRules
HouseholdtrashhasoccupiedthemindsofShanghairesidentsthisweek:
specifically,arethecontentsoftheirbins“wet”,“dry”,“hazardous”or“recyclable”?
Residentsofthecityoneoftheworld’sbiggestwithabout23millionpeople,__21__arrangetheirtrashaccordingtothoselabelsunderamandatory(强制的)sortingscheme__22__(start)onJuly1.
Citizens,however,arefinding__23__newsystemcomplicatedenough,__24__everyitemofwastenowundercarefulscrutiny,fromreceiptsandhalf-eatencrayfishtosoggycupsof“bubbletea.”Residentsarealsounhappyaboutgettingtheirhandsdirty.“It’sreallyalotoftrouble,”saida68-yearoldresidentcalledShen.“Plasticbagshavetobeputinonebinandiftheyaredirtytheymust__25__(cleanout),andthenyourhandsgetfilthy.It’sreallyunhygienic.”
HuangRong,deputysecretarygeneraloftheShanghaigovernment,saidonFridaymorethan70%ofresidentialdistrictsshouldbecompliant(遵守)withthenewtrashsortingrulesbynextyear.
ThoughShanghaihashired1,700instructorsandconducted13,000trainingsessions,confusedresidentsonsocialmediaaredemandingtoknowtosortitemslikebatteries,humanhair,meatonabone,orfruitseedsandskins.Thegovernment__26__(setup)anapptohandleenquiries.__27__citizensareunsureaboutwhichofthefourtrashcategories---recyclable,hazardouswaste,kitchenwasteandresidualwaste---somethingtheyneedtodiscardbelongsto,theyopentheapp,typeintheobjectandreceiveadefinitiveanswer.
Shanghaiaimstoeventuallyburnorrecycleallwaste.Bynextyear,drywasteincinerationandwetwastetreatmentrates__28__(expect)toreach27,800tonnesaday,around80%ofthecity’stotalgarbage.
Chinaisbuildinghundredsof“wastetoenergy”plants__29__usegarbagetogeneratepower.Itisalsoestablishinga“waste-freecity”schemeandconstructinghigh-tech“comprehensiveutilizationbases”acrossthecountry.
Huangsaidthenewsortingmeasureswerejustthebeginning,andwouldnotinstantlyresolveShanghai’smountinggarbagechallenges.“Weneedtostepupthepropaganda,andwecan’thelpbut__30__(stepup)theconstructionofinfrastructureandguaranteethattheseparationoftrashmeetsourrequirements,”hesaid.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.termB.bittersweetC.guiltyD.nameAB.uncoverAC.longing
AD.attachedBC.highlightingBD.pureCD.determinedABC.analyzing
TheUniqueJoyofLearningNewWords
Withallthat’shappeninginthenews,lifecanfeellikeanexerciseindeterminingtheparticularkindofbadweareexperiencingthe.Areweanxiousordepressed?
Lonely,orstressed?
TimLomas,aseniorlecturerinpositivepsychologyattheUniversityofEastLondon,isengagedintheoppositeendeavor,__31__allthetypesofwell-beingthathecanfind.Specifically,Lomasisseekingto__32__psychologicalinsightbycollectinguntranslatablewordsthatdescribepleasurablefeelingswedon’thavea__33__forinEnglish.“It’salmostlikeeachoneisawindowontoanewlandscape,”Lomassays.Sofar,withthehelpofmanycontributors,hehasamassednearly1000inwhathecallsa“positivelexicography”---includingtheDutchpretoogies,whichreferstothetwinklingeyesofsomeoneengagedinbenignmischief;TheArabictarab,awordformusicallyinducedecstasy;AndtheCreoletabanca,whichdescribesthe__34__feelingofbeingleftbysomeoneyoulove.
Peoplearefascinatedwithuntranslatablewordsinpartbecausetheyareuseful:
Howelsecouldwetalktoeachotheraboutthe__35__pleasureofschadenfreude?
ButLomasalsoseethemasameansofshowingus“newpossibilitiesforwaysofliving,”describingthemasinvitationsforpeopletoexperiencehappyphenomenathatmaypreviouslyhavehadbeen“hiddenfromthem”ortorevelinfeelingstheycouldn’tpreviously__36__.ConsidertheJapaneseohanami,awordforgatheringwithotherstoappreciatelowers.
Linguistshavelongarguedabouthowmuchthelanguagewespeak---partly__37__byfactorslikegeographyandclimate---limitsthethoughtswearecapableofhavingortheactionswecantake.Thewordsinwhichdifferentsocietieslivearedistinctworlds,notmerelythesameworldwithdifferentlabels__38__,”wrotethetheoristEdwardSapir.
Perusing(研读)thewordsinLo
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