届高考英语一轮复习Unit13People课时加强练北师大版必修5.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习Unit13People课时加强练北师大版必修5.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习Unit13People课时加强练北师大版必修5
Unit13 People
课时加强练
(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·湖南省十三校第二次联考)
SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurrounds.
Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercityNetwork,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.
Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolourcodedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.
Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetravelled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.infofordetails.
GettingtotheCity
InSydney,ifyou’renearatrainstation,you’reonyourwaytotheCity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.It’stheraillooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignsonstreetlevel.
Automaticticketgates
Largestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalCardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.
NightRidebuses
Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:
00am.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.
Trackwork
Inorderforthetrackstobemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainswithbuses,particularlyatweekends.Pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了悉尼的火车,指出其是最经济、可靠、便捷的旅游工具。
1.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketprices,travellershadbetter________.
A.visitawebsite
B.gototheCityCircle
C.checkdisplayscreen
D.listentoannouncements
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段可知,要了解有关票价的更多信息,游客最好访问网站。
答案:
A
2.Whatserviceisofferedtotravellersinneedatmostbigstations?
A.AfreeOpalCard.
B.Earlierentrytothestation.
C.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.
D.Helpfromstationworkers.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第六段最后一句可知,困难时,游客在大车站会得到车站工作人员的帮助。
答案:
D
3.WhichisthemostconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?
A.Atmidnight.
B.At6:
00pmonWednesday.
C.Betweenmidnightand4:
00am.
D.OnSundayafternoon.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第七段第一句“Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:
00am.”可知,大多数火车在午夜和凌晨4点之间不运行,故排除A、C两项;根据最后一段第一句“Inorderforthetrackstobemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainswithbuses,particularlyatweekends.”可知,为了维护轨道,相关部门有时会在周末用公共汽车代替火车,故排除D项。
答案:
B
B
(2016·南昌十校高三第二次模拟)
Singapore’sschoolshavebecomeglobalrolemodels,withhighresultsininternationaltests.Butnowtheywanttomovebeyondthis—towardssomethingthatencouragescreativityandwhattheyterm“holistic(全面的)education”.
MinisterforEducation,HengSweeKeat,saysthisis“lessaboutcontentknowledge”,but“moreabouthowtoprocessinformation”.Hedescribesthischallengeofinnovatingasbeingableto“telltruthsfromuntruths,connectseeminglydifferentthings,andcreateknowledgeevenasthecontextchanges”.
Thisstrategyaimstopreparetoday’sstudentsforthedemandsofthenext20years.Itmeansthatschoolsareundermorepressure,andwillbegivenmorefreedom,tocomeupwithcreativewaystoteachstudents.SoinsteadofthetraditionalimagesofhighpressureAsianschools,withrowsofheadsburiedinbooks,theyaretryingdifferentapproachestolearning.
Toputthisintopractice,onasunnyAprilmorning,80studentsfromoneofSingapore’stopschoolsweretravelingoutdoors.TheninetotenyearoldsfromRosythSchoolwereona“learningjourney”inapark,withsciencetopicsandvaluessuchascaringfortheenvironment.
“Weareconductingabiopsy(活组织检查)tofindoutwhyabee,afish,abirdandaplantmysteriouslydied,”saidstudentDarrenOng.“Isitbecauseofhumanactions?
”
Theyphotographed“evidence”onsmartphonesanddigitalcameras,gettingfactsonplantandanimalspeciesontheiriPads.“Inoneactivity,Icancoverthreetopics,”saidscienceteacherLinLixun.“Theycanreallylearnthroughhandsonexperienceandputtingthingsintoaction,”saidmoraleducationteacher,JoslynHuang.
语篇解读 新加坡的学校向来以优异的考试成绩在国际上闻名。
但是,如今新加坡的学校不再仅仅满足于考试成绩的领先,他们开始推行一种旨在培养学生创造力的“全面教育”。
4.Accordingtothepassage,whatareSingapore’sschoolsfamousfor?
A.Testresults.
B.Strictmanagement.
C.Teachingquality.
D.Thelearningenvironment.
解析:
考查细节理解。
由第一段中的“Singapore’sschoolshavebecomeglobalrolemodels,withhighresultsininternationaltests”可知,新加坡的学校在国际考试中向来成绩优异,并因此成为全球学校学习的榜样,故A项正确。
答案:
A
5.WhatdoesSingapore’s“holisticeducation”layemphasison?
A.Students’moralbehavior.
B.Students’contentknowledge.
C.Students’creativeability.
D.Students’handsonexperience.
解析:
考查细节理解。
结合第一段中的“encouragescreativity”及第二段的“lessaboutcontentknowledge...thischallengeofinnovating”可知,新加坡的“全面教
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