考研英语写作高分词汇和重要表达.docx

考研英语写作高分词汇和重要表达.docx

《考研英语写作高分词汇和重要表达.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研英语写作高分词汇和重要表达.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

考研英语写作高分词汇和重要表达

考生冲刺英语作文，总结的主题关键词（300个），希望考生能够记住并且灵活运用在作文中。

1、经济贸易类

改革产业结构reformthestructureofindustries

亏损企业loss-makingenterprises

搞活企业enlivenenterprises

加快现代化步伐quickenthemodernizationdrive

跨国公司transnationalcorporation/multinationalcorporation

乡镇企业townshipenterprises

国有企业state-ownedenterprises

合资企业jointventures

解放生产力emancipate/liberateproductivity

振兴国家经济invigorateourstateeconomy

实行股份制introducetheshareholdingsystem

全面深化改革deepenreformallround

提高经济效益improveeconomicresults

增进效益increaseeconomicreturns

宏观经济调控macro-economiccontrolandmanagement

经济实力economicstrength

经济转轨economictransformation

经营机制operativemechanism

整顿经济秩序rectifyeconomicorder

引进竞争机制introduceacompetitivemechanism

建立技术密集型企业setuptechnologically-intensiveenterprises

招商引资canvassbusinessandintroduceinvestment

房地产realestate

经济特区specialeconomiczone

基础设施infrastructurefacilities

豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects

投资热点investmenthotspot

外向型经济export-orientedeconomy

按劳分配distributeaccordingtotheworkperformance

沿海开放城市opencoastalcities

保税区bondedzone/area

金融改革bankingsystem

国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct

扶贫项目anti-povertyproject

下海经商plungeintotheprivatebusiness

协调发展coordinatethedevelopment

住房改革housingreform

社会保障体系socialsecuritysystem

数字时代digitaltimes

信息高速公路theinformationsuperhighway

虚拟社区virtualcommunities

“菜蓝子”工程the“shopping-basket”project（thenon-staplefoodproject）

拳头产品knock-outproducts/competitiveproducts

市场萧条slackmarket

中国质量万里行China’sLongMarchtoQualitycampaign

冒牌产品fakebrand-nameproducts

假冒伪劣商品fakeandpoorqualitycommodities

谋取暴力reapcolossalprofits

提出索赔lodgeaclaim

投诉lodgecomplaint

贸易争端tradedisputes

乱收费randomcharges

市场疲软sluggishmarket

贸易顺差favorabletradebalance

贸易逆差unfavorabletradebalance

实行优惠政策launchapreferentialpolicy

繁荣市场flourishthemarket

加入世贸组织accessiontotheWTO/entryintotheWTO

最惠国待遇Most-Favored-Nationtreatment

消费者协会consumer’sassociation

消费者购买力consumerpurchasingpower

新兴市场emergingmarket

抑制消费control/inhibitconsumption

无形资产intangibleassets

有形资产tangibleassets

市场占有率marketshare

严重违约gravebreachofcontract

泡沫经济bubbleeconomy

品牌效应brandeffect

企业重组reshuffleofenterprises

贸易壁垒tradebarrier

人才流失braindrain

清理“三角债”breakupthedebtchain

企业文化corporateculture

商业炒作commercialspeculation

扩大内需，刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption

拉动经济增长fueleconomicgrowth

连锁反应chainreaction/dominoeffect

竞争优势competitiveedge

经济结构调整economicrestructuring

经济增长点economicgrowthpoint;growthengine

经济过热overheatedeconomy

经济滑坡economicdownturn

集约化经营intensivemanagement

灰色收入grayincome

福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem

分期付款installmentpayment

从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy

按揭购房buyahouseonamortgage;mortgageahouse

边际效益marginalbenefit

不良贷款non-performingloan

裁减冗员layoffredundantstaff;cutdownonover-staffing

产品更新换代upgradeofproducts

创业园high-techbusinessincubator;pioneerpark

家庭联产承包责任制householdcontractresponsibilitysystem

人才战competitionfortalentedpeople

脱贫致富shake/castoffpovertyandsetoutaroadtoprosperity

资源优化配置optimizingtheallocationofresources

2.政治类

不正之风bad/harmfulpractice

奔小康striveforabetter-offlife

论资排辈assignpriorityaccordingtoseniority

持续发展sustainabledevelopment

重复建设redundantproject

大锅饭egalitarianpractice（ofeveryonetakingfoodfromthesamebigpot）

多极化multi-polarization

科学技术是第一生产力Scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforce.

机构臃肿over-staffinginorganization

机构改革institutionalrestructuring;streamlining

反腐倡廉fightcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment

窗口行业servicetrade

核心竞争力corecompetitiveness

减员增效downsizingofstaffandimprovingefficiency

减轻农民负担reducefarmer’sburdens;lightentheburdenonthem

跨越式发展great-leap-forwarddevelopment

民主集中制democraticcentralism

讲诚信﹑反欺诈honorcredibilityandopposecheating

侵吞公款embezzlepublicfunds

求同存异seekcommongroundonmajorissueswhileshelvingdifferencesonminorones

滥用权力abuseone’spower;misuseone’sauthority

廉政建设buildacleanandhonestgovernment

三峡工程Threegorgesproject

贪污腐化corruptionanddegeneration

西部开发thedevelopmentofChina’swest

发展是硬道理Developmentisaninvariabletruth

地方保护主义regionalprotectionism

拜金主义moneyworship

行贿受贿giveandtakebribery

走后门getinbythebackdoor/enterbythebackdoor

贪脏枉法takebribesandbendthelaw

以权谋私abusingpowerformoney

拉关系trytoestablisharelationshipwithsb.

权钱交易tradingpowerformoney

扫黄运动anti-pornographycampaign

公款吃喝enjoybanquetonpublicfunds

社会主义物质文明socialistmaterialwell-being

社会主义精神文明socialistcultureandideology

实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation

歪风邪气unhealthypracticesandevilphenomena

温暖工程adequatefoodandclothingprogram

知识产权intellectu