高级英语修辞体裁.docx
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高级英语修辞体裁.docx
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高级英语修辞体裁
Tautology
Inthestudyofliterature,thetermreferstoafigureofspeechinwhichthesameideaisrepeatedindifferentwords.
Rhythm
Inthestudyofliterature,especiallypoetry,thetermreferstothepatternofsoundthatisbasedonthearrangementofstressedandunstressedsyllablesinalineofverse.
Repetition
Inthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermreferstokindofrhetoricdeviceinwhichaword,aphraseoraclauseisrepeatedinordertoachieveaspecialorrhetoriceffect.
Paronomasia
Inthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,theterm,alsoknownaspun,referstoaplayonwordsthataresimilarorthesameinpronunciationbutdifferentinmeaninginordertoachieveaspecialorrhetoriceffect.
Parallelism
Inthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermreferstoafigureofspeechinwhichtwoormoresimilarorrelatedideasareexpressedbyusingthesamegrammaticalstructure.
Humor
Inthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermreferstothekindofeffectofbeingabletoarouseamusementorlaughterintheaudiencethroughverbalornon−verbalmeans.Inthecreationofliteraryworks,writerssometimesemployvariousfiguresofspeechtocreatehumorintheirliteraryworks.
Chiasmus
Inthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermreferstoafigureofspeechinwhichonelanguageexpressionisformedbyjustreversingthewordorderofanotherlanguageexpression.
Climax
Inthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermmayrefertoafigureofspeechinwhichwords,phrases,clausesoreventsarearrangedinsuchanintentionalorderthatthemostimportantoccursattheendpositiontocreatearhetoricaleffect.Thetermmayalsorefertothehighestpointormomentofconflictortensioninapieceofliteraryworkafterwhichtheactionbeginstofallandtheresolutionbeginstocomeout.
Assonance
Inthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermreferstoakindofrhymethatisbasedonthecorrespondenceorsimilarityofvowelsoundsaloneandnotnecessarilyconsonants.Assonanceischaracteristicofthestyleofpoetry.Assonanceisdifferentfromrhymeinthatrhymeisasimilarityofbothvowelandconsonantsounds.Forexample,wakeandmakedemonstraterhyme,whilewakeandmatedemonstrateassonance.
Antithesis
Inthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermreferstoafigureofspeechinwhichtwocontrastingideasareexpressedsidebysidebymeansofsimilaroridenticalsyntacticalstructures.
Anticlimax
Inthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,theterm,alsoknownasbathos,referstoafigureofspeechinwhichwords,phrases,clausesoreventsarearrangedinsuchanintentionalorderthatthetrivial,humorousorridiculousoccursatthepositionwheresomethingimportant,seriousordignifiedisexpectedtocreateacertainrhetoricaleffect.
Allusion(典故)
Inthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermreferstoarhetoricdeviceorafigureofspeechbymeansofthedeliberatereferringtoapersonoraneventintheclassicalliteratureorcultureorinthehistoryofagivenculture.
Alliteration
Inthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermalliterationreferstoarhetoricaldevicebymeansoftherepetitionoftheinitialconsonantsoundinasequenceofwords.TherearemanyEnglishidiomsandcollocationsandverselinesthatarecreatedbytheexploitationofalliteration.Thereshouldbeatleasttwosuccessiverepetitionsinordertocreatealliteration.Forexample:
PeterPiperpickedapackofpickledpepper.Theinitialconsonantsound[p]isrepeatedmanytimes.
Simile
Inthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermreferstoakindoffigureofspeechinwhichadirectcomparisonismadebetweentwothingsthatareessentiallyunlikeeachother,butlikeeachotherinonecertainwaybyusingcomparativetermssuchaslike,as,asif,as∙∙∙as∙∙∙etc.
Metaphor
Inthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermreferstoakindoffigureofspeechinwhichanindirectcomparisonismadebetweentwothingsthatareessentiallyunlikeeachother,butlikeeachotherinonecertainwaywithoutusingcomparativetermssuchaslike,as,asif,as∙∙∙as∙∙∙etc.
Analogy
Inthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermreferstoafigureofspeechinwhichacomparisonismadebetweentwothingsinwhichonecomplexorabstractthingisdescribedintermsoftheothersimpleorspecificthingonthebasisofthesimilaritiesexistingbetweenthetwothingsinsomerespects.
Personification
Inthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermreferstoafigureofspeechinwhichaninanimatedentityorconceptisdescribedasifitwereananimatedhumanbeing.
Metonymy(换喻,转喻)
Inthestudyofliteratureandrhetoric,thetermreferstoafigureofspeechinwhichthenameofonethingisusedtosubstituteforthenameofanotherbecausethetwothingsarecloselyass
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