初三寒假总复习第三讲宾语从句和状语从句.docx
- 文档编号:3194196
- 上传时间:2022-11-20
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:8
- 大小:19.97KB
初三寒假总复习第三讲宾语从句和状语从句.docx
《初三寒假总复习第三讲宾语从句和状语从句.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初三寒假总复习第三讲宾语从句和状语从句.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初三寒假总复习第三讲宾语从句和状语从句
宾语从句(TheObjectClause)
宾语从句:
在复合句中起宾语作用的从句,它可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语。
1.连接宾语从句的从属连词:
that引导表陈述句的宾语从句,而if/whether引导表“是否“的宾语从句
Hesaidthathewouldcomeontime.
Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeontime.
2.连接代词:
who,whom,what,which;…..
Idon’tknowwhatyousaidjustnow.
3连接副词:
when,where,why,how........
Hedidn’ttellmewhyyoudosuchstupidthing.
Wedon’tunderstandhowyoucansolvethisproblem.
4.还有一个作定语的连接词:
whose
注意:
①宾语从句语序为陈述语序(主+谓)
②若从句是个客观真理,那么从句的时态为一般现在时,不跟主句时态的变化而变化。
Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
Welearntthatlightstravelsmuchfasterthansound.
③特殊情况:
Idon'tknowwhat'swrongwithhim.
Pleasetellmewhichistherightwaytoschool.
Shewonderedwholovedher.
④由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
Idon’tknowhowIshoulddowiththepresents.
=Idon’tknowhowtodowiththepresents.
状语从句(副词性从句):
在复合句(主句+从句)中充当状语,修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等。
状语从句放在主句之前常用逗号隔开,若放在主句之后一般不用逗号隔开。
状语从句分为九大类状语从句及其引导词:
一.时间状语从句:
常见的引导词或短语有:
when/while/after/before/as/until(till)/oncesince/assoonas/themoment/theminute/theinstant(一...就...)
例句:
1.Pleasecallmewhenshecomesheretomorrowmorning.
2.Hedidnotcomehomeuntilmidnight.
3.Assoonastheyheardthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.
二.地点状语从句:
where/wherever
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成
Youhadbettermakemarkswhereyoudon’tunderstand.
三.条件状语从句:
if,unless,/solongas(从句用一般现在时表将来)
1.AslongasIlive,Iwilltrymybesttomakemoney.
2.Wewon’tgounlesshecomes.(主将从现,主情从现)
3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnothaveoutpicnic.
四.原因状语从句:
because/as/sincefor表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词
1.Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sgotogether.
2.Lilywenttoschoollatebecauseshewasill.
3.Astheweatherwasfine,wewentoutforawalk.
五.目的状语从句:
sothat/inorderthat/inorderto
Theygetupearlyinordertocatchthebus.(同义句转换)
=
六.结果状语从句:
so…that/such…that
So+adj/adv+that从句
So+adj+a(n)+n+that从句=Such+a(n)+adj.+n+that从句
1.Heissoyoungthathecouldnotgotoschool.
2.MissJiangissogoodateacherthatwealllikeher.=MissJiangissuchagoodteacherthat….
七.让步状语从句:
although/though/evenif/eventhough/however…
1.Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.
2.Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,I’llneverchangemymind.
八.方式状语从句:
asif/asthough
asif/though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气,但如果从句中的情况很可能实现的话,也可用陈述语气。
1.Theoldmanrunsfastasifhewereayoungman.
2.Hespeaksmuchasifheknowsalot.
九.比较状语从句:
than/as/as…as../notso…as…/asmany+可数名词+as/asmuch+不可数n.+as
Heismuchtallerthanme.
Myroomisnotso/asbigashers.
Hehasasmuchmoneyashisfather.
Johnhastwiceasmanybooksashisyoungerbrother.
Exercises:
一、将下列简单句改成宾语从句
1.He'sgonetoHunan.
Iforgot________________________________.
2.Shesaid,"Theyarewaitingforabus."
Shesaid_________________________________
3.Whosebagisit?
Doyouknow______________________________.
4.Whatwillyoudo?
Heasked_____________________________.
5.Whoteachesyoumaths?
Heaskedme_________________________.
6.Ihaveseenhim.
Iremembed______________________________.
二、完成句子
1.Iwantedtoknow_______________________________(她在和谁交谈)
2.Hesaid_______________________________________(他以前见过我)
3.I'msorryfor__________________________________(我所做的事)
4.Theteacherasked______________________________(谁能回答这个问题)
5.Janesaidthat__________________________________(她将乘飞机去那里)
6.Iwantedtoknow_______________________________(她是否有一些钱)
7.Wehaven'tdecided____________________________(我们下一步该做什么)
8.IthinkthatEnglishis___________________________(没有数学难)
9.Heaskedme__________________________________(是如何处理这件事的)
10.Iwantedtoknow______________________________(她是否来还是不来)
一,1.IforgotthathehadgonetoHunan.
2.Shesaidthattheywerewaitingforabus.
3.Doyouknowwhosebagitis?
4.Heaskedwhatyouwoulddo.
5.Heaskedmewhotaughtmemaths.
6.IrememberedthatIhadseenhim.
二,1.whomshewastalkingwith
2.hehadseenmebefore
3.whatIhavedone
4.whocouldanswerthequestion
5.shewouldgotherebyplane
6.if/whethershehadanymoney
7.whatweshoulddonext
8.notsodifficultasmaths
9.whatIdidwiththematter
10.whethershewouldcomeornot
三.单选:
A
1.----Whenwillyoutellhimthenews?
------I’lltellhimaboutitifhe_______back.
A.willcomeB.hascomeC.comesD.came
2.______toParis,hermotherhasn’theardfromher.
A.BecauseshewentB.Aftershewent
C.WhenshewentD.Sinceshewent
3.Wemustn’tcrossthestreet______thetrafficlightsaregreen.
A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.until
4.JohnwithJack_______theparkifit______tomorrow.
A.aregoingto;isn’trainyB.aregoingto;doesn’train
C.isgoingto;won’trainD.isgoingto;isn’trainy
5._______itrainedheavily,theystillwentout.
A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.If
6.Ican'tunderstand______thebo
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 初三 寒假 复习 第三 宾语 从句 状语
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)