英语写作.docx
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英语写作.docx
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英语写作
一.开头用语:
良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。
也就是说,直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论论文:
A.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,(cars)havebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
B.Comparedto/Incomparisonwith(letters),(e-mails)aremoreconvenient.
C.Whenitcomesto(computers),somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.However,...
D.Opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof(livinginthecityandinthecountryside).
E.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.
F.Whydoyou(gotouniversity)?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.
2.书信:
A.Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyfor(admissiontoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar).
B.Ireadanadvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyandIapplyforthejob...
C.ThankyouforyourletterofMay5.
D.HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletterofJanuary9.
E.Hownicetohearfromyouagain.
3.口头通知或介绍情况:
A.Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.
B.Attention,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
C.Mr.Green,Welcometoourschool.Tobeginwith,letmeintroduceMr.Wangtoyou.
4.演讲稿:
A.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelverymuchhonoredtohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechonthesubject--ABalanceDietandHealth.
B.Goodmorningeveryone!
Allowme,firstofall,onbehalfofallpresenthere,toextendourwarmwelcomeandcordialgreetingtoourdistinguishedguest.
二.并列用语:
aswellas,notonly…but(also),including,
A.Notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformativeroleinourdailylife.
B.Allofus,includingtheteachers/(theteachersincluded),willattendthelecture.
C.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.=HespeaksEnglish,andFrenchaswell.=HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.
D.E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.
三.对比用语:
ononehand,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary/contraryto...,though,foronething;foranother,nevertheless
A.IknowtheInternetcanonlybeusedathomeorintheoffice,butontheotherhand,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswellasclearandvividpictures.
B.Itishardwork;Ienjoyitthough.
C.ContrarytowhatIhadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.
四.递进用语:
even,besides,what’smore,asfor,so…that…,worsestill,moreover,furthermore;butfor,inaddition,tomakemattersworse
A.Thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,andfurthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover/inaddition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation.
五.例证用语:
inone’sopinion,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,infact,namely
A.Asamatteroffact,advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.
B.Thereisonemoretopictodiscuss,namely/thatis(tosay),thequestionofeducation.
六.时序用语:
first/firstly,meanwhile,beforelong,eversince,while,atthesametime,inthemeantime,shortlyafter,nowadays,
A.Theywillbeheresoon.Meanwhile,let’shavecoffee.
B.Firstly,letmedealwiththemostimportantdifficulty.
七.强调用语:
especially,indeed,atleast,atthemost,Whatintheworld/onearth..,notatall,
A.Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.
BWhatintheworld/onearthareyoudoing?
八.因果用语:
thanksto,because,asaresult,becauseof/asaresultof,without,withthehelpof...,owe...to...
A.Thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.
B.Asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations.
九.总结用语:
inshort;briefly/inbrief;generallyspeaking,inaword,asyouknow,asisknowntoall
A.Generallyspeaking,sendingane-mailismoreconvenientthansendingletters.
B.Inshort,measuresmustbetakentopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted.
常用句型
(一)段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为……
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……Somepeoplesuggestthat
……
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
Thereisanoldsaying……It'stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,it
iscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.
3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。
首先,……;其次,……。
更为糟糕的是……。
Today,……whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,……
Second,……Whatmakesthingsworseisthat…….
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,itiscommonto…….Manypeoplelike……because……
Besides,……
5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everythinghastwosidesand……isnotanexception,ithasbothadvantages
anddisadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’sopinionsabout……varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesay
that……Tothem,……
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Manisnowfacingabigproblem……whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
8.……已成为人的关注的
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