外研版高一英语必修4学案Module 4 全单元学案2 含有讲解.docx
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外研版高一英语必修4学案Module 4 全单元学案2 含有讲解.docx
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外研版高一英语必修4学案Module4全单元学案2含有讲解
高一英语必修4学案Module4Grammar
主备人:
周次18时间_____编号:
NO.89姓名:
_____审核人:
_________
LearningContents(学习内容):
Grammar
LearningAims(学习目标):
1.Makestudentslearnhowtousepassivevoiceindifferenttenses.
2..Toimprovestudents’oralpracticeoffamousscientists
ImportantandDifficultPoints(重点难点):
1.Usepassivevoiceindifferenttenses.
2.Remembertheexamplesandtherules.
【导读】被动语态
1)被动语态的构成:
被动语态是由“助动词be+done”构成,而时态是通过助动词be,have,shall,will,should,would的不同形式表现出来。
被动语态在10个时态中的构成方式
一般现在时
is/aredone
一般过去时
Was/weredone
现在进行时
Am/is/aredoing
Is/arebeingdone
过去进行时
Was/weredoing
Was/werebeingdone
现在完成时
Has/havedone
Has/havebeendone
过去完成时
Haddone
Hadbeendone
一般将来时
Will/shall/begoingtodo
Will/shall/begoingtobedone
过去将来时
Would/shoulddo;was/weregoingtodo
Would/shouldbedone,was/weregoingtobedone
将来完成时
Willhavedone
Willhavebeendone
过去将来完成时
Wouldhavedone
Wouldhavebeendone
getdone
get是连系动词,相当于be,但getdone着重强调结果,并且getdone句式不用by来表示动作执行者,而bedone既可用by表示出动作的执行者,也可以省略掉。
e.g.Ourhouseisgettingpainted.Wegetpaidbytheday.
含有情态动词的被动句式:
情态动词+be或havebeendone
e.g.Theworkmustbedonerightnow.
begoingto,beto,haveto,usedto等句式中的不定式后仍可以使用被动句式,其中包括不定式完成式的被动句式.Thetaskseemstohavebeenfinished.
【导思】2)主语+谓语+宾语e.g.Hewrotethisbook.→Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.
主语+谓语+双宾语(直接宾语与间接宾语)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
e.g.Theyaregoingtopaintthewallwhite.→__________________________________.
Theshopownermadehimworkovereighthoursaday.
Hepersuadedhisfathertogiveupsmoking.____________________________________
主语+谓语+it+宾补(形容词/名词)+todo/doing/that从句
e.g.Weconsideritawasteoftimetodoso.→Itisconsideredawasteoftimetodoso.
3)vi.+prep./vt.+n.+prep./vi.+adv.+prep.这类短语变成被动语态时,介词不可省
e.g.Thehousewasbrokeninto.
Womenwerelookeddownuponintheolddays.
4)英语中主动形式表被动含义的几种情况
当主语表示其本身具有某种特质或与众不同的特点,主语通常情况下是物而不是人。
应该注意句中谓语应是不及物动词,不能使用进行时。
Theglassofthehousecleanseasily.
beworth,want,need,desire,require+doing,doing表被动含义。
e.g.Mybikeneedsrepairing.→_______________________.Theboyisworthteaching.
→theboyisworthyofbeingtaught.→theboyisworthytobetaught.
give,show,hand,send,pay,lend,pass,tell,write,bring,sell,offer,cause,wish,teach,buy等常有双宾语,变被动态时应考虑加上介词for或to
【导练】Canyoufindoutanythingspecialaroundthesentencesbelow?
a.Theflowerssmellsweet.___________________________-
b.Theclothwasheswell.____________________________c.Thepoemreadssmoothly.
d.Thiskindofricecooksmorequicklythanthatkind.
e.Thisbooksellsgood._____________________________
系动词+adj.:
主动表被动
某些和well,easily等副词连用的不及物动词,如read,wash,clean,cook,close,cost,lock,look,open,sell,write,wear,etc.
【导练】1.–Thewindowisdirty.–Iknow.It_____forweeks.
A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned
2.Nowthatsheisourofajob,Lucy___goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.
A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider
3.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_by2006.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted
Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting_____togoforatleastamilliondollars.
A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting
4.--Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?
--________.
A.TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeB.Theearthquakewasdestroyingthem
C.TheydestroyedintheearthquakeD.Theearthquakedestroyedthem
5.Whenandwheretogofortheno-salaryholiday_____yet.
A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedDhasnotbeendecided
6.Thesongisaboutnature,_sweetwell.A.soundedB.soundingC.tosoundD.sounds
【课后小结】____________________________________________________________
1-5DBCADB
高一英语必修4学案Module4Writing
主备人:
周次19时间_____编号:
NO.90姓名:
_____审核人:
_________
LearningContents(学习内容):
Readingandwriting
LearningAims(学习目标):
1.TohelpSstogetthemainideaofeachparagraph.
2.ToenableSstowriteashortpassageaboutagreatscientist.
ImportantandDifficultPoints(重点难点):
1.Improvethestudents’abilityofwriting
2.letstudentslearntodescribeafamousscientist.
【导读】ToenableSstolearnhowtowriteapassageaboutagreatscientist.
【导思】
1.AskSstoreadthepassageaboutStephenHawkingandnumbertheparagraphsinthecorrectorderinActivity2onpage37.
2.AskSstoreadthepassageagainandgetthemainideaofeachparagraphinActivity3.
3.AskSstoreadthenotesaboutAlbertEinstein,andthengetthemtosaysomethingaboutAlbertEinstein.
【范文】请同学们赏析出好的表达
In1879,aboywasborninUlm,Germany.Nobodyknewthathewouldbe
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