吉林省长春市十一中届高三上学期月考试题 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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吉林省长春市十一中届高三上学期月考试题 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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吉林省长春市十一中届高三上学期月考试题英语Word版含答案
体验探究合作展示
长春市十一高中2015-2016学年度高三上学期阶段性考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,测试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘
贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字迹工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(1—20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
GrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties(地方特色菜)inGermany,SpainandFrance.AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedfryingandbakingwhile
mixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfun,heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakingdrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.
FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey.“FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore,”saysFlay.“It’saboutyourpersonalityandfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow.”
ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshow,Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinecompanywaslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflights,Liebermangotthejob.
21.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily__________.
A.lovecookingathomeB.haverelativesinEurope
C.oftenholdparties D.ownarestaurant
22.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman__________.
A.atoneofhisparties B.fromhisteachers
C.onatelevisionprogramD.throughhistapedshow
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charisma”inthetextreferto?
A.Awaytoshowone’sachievement.B.Anaturalabilitytoattractothers.
C.Lieberman’safter-classinterest. D.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill.
24.WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?
A.Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen.
B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.
C.Hecouldcookcheap,deliciousandsimplemeals.
D.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.
B
Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?
Researchershavefoundit’salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.
“Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmentendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,”saidProfessorRyan.
Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractions(互动)suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.
ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.
Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.
ProfessorRyan’srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipantsreceivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo(安慰剂).
Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.
Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.
Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men’sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.
ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:
“Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople’sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactorsthataremainlyhormonal.”
25.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?
A.Oxytocin.B.Pla
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