过去式及过去分词.docx
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过去式及过去分词.docx
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过去式及过去分词
不规则动词过去式和过去分词
原型--------------------------过去式--------------------过去分词
My English I decide
1
一 . ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同 )
be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:
n] 是
break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎
beat [bi:
t] beat [bi:
t] beaten ['bi:
tn] 击打
begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始
bring brought brought 带来;
blow [bləu] blew [blu:
] blown [bləun] 风吹
build [bild] built built 建立;建筑
burn [bə:
n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧;烧毁
buy [bai] bought bought 购买
choose [tʃu:
z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择
can [kæn] could [kud] 能
come came come 来
cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费;使付出
cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割
dig dug dug 挖掘
do [du:
] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做
drink [driŋk] drank [dræŋk] drunk [drʌŋk] 喝
dream [dri:
m] dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想;做梦
drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶
draw [drɔ:
] drew [dru:
] drawn [drɔ:
n] 画,绘图
eat [i:
t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:
tən] 吃
fly [flai] flew [flu:
] flown [fləun] 飞
forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记
fall [fɔ:
l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:
lən] 落下;跌倒
feed [fi:
d] fed fed 喂养;供给
feel ['fi:
l] felt felt 感觉;认为;触摸
fight['fait] fought fought 打架;与…打仗
find [faind] found found 发现;认为;感到
freeze [fri:
z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰
forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止
forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅
go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去
get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到
give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予
grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:
] grown [ɡrəun] 生长
hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏,躲藏
hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂;绞死
have had had hear [hiə] heard heard 听;听见
hit [hit] hit hit 打;打击
hold [həuld] held held 持有;拥有;支持
hurt [hə:
t] hurt hurt 使受伤;损害;使疼痛
keep kept kept 保持
原型--------------------------过去式--------------------过去分词
know [nəu] knew [nju:
nu:
] known [nəun] 知道
lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺
lay [lei] laid laid 躺下;产卵;搁放
lead [[li:
d], [led]] led led 领导;引导;指挥
learn [lə:
n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习;得知;认识到
leave [li:
v] left left 开;留下
lend [lend] lent lent 贷款;把……借给
let let let 让
light ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮;点燃;着火
lose [lu:
z] lost lost 失败;浪费;使迷路
may [mei] might [mait] 可以
mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误
make made made mean [mi:
n] meant meant 意味;想要
meet [mi:
t] met met 相遇;接触
pay [pei] paid paid 付款;偿还
put put put 放
read [ri:
d] read[red] read[red] 阅读
run ran run
ring [riŋ] rang [ræŋ] rung [rʌŋ] 打电话
rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高
ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑
say said said 说
sell [sel] sold sold 卖;销售
send [send] sent sent 派人;寄信;发送
set set set 树立;(日,月)落沉
shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone 照耀;显露;出众
show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示;说明;展出;演出
shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭;停业
sit sat sat 坐;位于
sleep [sli:
p] slept slept 睡觉
smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅,闻
spe
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- 关 键 词:
- 过去式 过去 分词
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