高三英语复习非谓语动词讲义.docx
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高三英语复习非谓语动词讲义.docx
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高三英语复习非谓语动词讲义
非谓语动词
一.非谓语动词种类及功能
非谓语动词的三种形式:
____________________________________
划出下列句子的非谓语动词,并指出非谓语动词在句中所做成分。
1.Iwanttoreadabookwrittenbythewomanlivingthere.______________________
2.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.._____________________
3.Arrivingathome,hefoundhishousebrokenintoandhissoncrying.______________________
4.Notallowedtosmokeintheroom,themanhadtosmokeoutside.______________________
5.Toseeistobelieve./Seeingisbelieving.______________________
6.Theboyismissingandthepolicearepuzzled.______________________
7.Theboyaskedhisstafftogothroughtheplantobecarriedoutthenextweek.________________
二.非谓语动词在句中可做哪些成分?
主语
宾语
宾补/主补
表语
定语
状语
不定式
动名词
分词
非谓语动词有哪些形式?
不定式
动名词
现在分词
过去分词
一般主动式
一般被动式
进行式
完成主动式
完成被动式
三.非谓语动词的基本考点
考点一:
分词(现在分词和过去分词)和不定式作定语时的区别:
Theproblem___________________lastmonthisonpollution.(discuss)
Theproblem____________________nowishowtogetridofpollution.(discuss)
Theproblem____________________tomorrowwillbeofgreathelptoourteaching.(discuss)
小结:
动词不定式作定语时表_________________现在分词作定语时表___________________
过去分词作定语时表_____________________.
注意点:
1.Readingisconsideredasthebestway_________(enlarge)theEnglishvocabulary.
2.Thisisthesecondtomb_________(find)
归纳:
当名词由___________,___________修饰时,用____________作定语,放在名词后。
Practice:
1.Thehousewife__________bytheresearchersaidthatshewassatisfiedwiththegoods.(interview)
2.Thebuildingproject______________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.(carryout)
3.Thebook___________________nextmonthisongrammar.(publish)
考点二:
非谓语动词主动表被动
1.Hishandwritingisdifficult_______________(recognize).
2.Heisamanhard________________(dealwith).
3.ItisTomthatis________________(blame)fortheaccident.
4.Thewindowwants/requires/needs_________________(repair)
5.Thebookisworth_______________(read)twice.
小结:
上述情况属于用动词不定式或分词的__________形式表__________含义。
注意点:
Manager,doyouhaveanythingtotype?
_______________________________________
Manager,doyouhaveanythingtobetyped?
____________________________________
考点三:
动词不定式的复合结构:
It+(be)+adj+forsb.todoIt+(be)+adj+ofsb.todo
1.Don’tyouthinkitfoolish/stupid/silly_________himtobelievesuchapersonashim?
2.Iconsideritunnatural____________________________achildofheragetosayso.
3.Ithinkitwouldbebest_________________________________hertotakehisadvice.
归纳:
形容词说明somebody时用____________________________
形容词说明todo…时用____________________________
考点四:
有些动词后接动词不定式和动名词的区别:
1.Heregrets________________abletowatchthevolleyballmatch.(notbe)
Weregret________________thatthefilmwasnotworthseeing.(say)
2.Idoremember_____formyextrawork,butI’mnotsureoftheexactnumber.(pay)
Pleaseremember___________theletterformewhenyoupassthepostoffice.(post)
3.Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstopped_________________onabigrock.(rest)
Thebuswassocrowdedthatthedriverstopped____________thepassengers.(pickup)
4.Itried______________________himtostopsmoking,butfailed.(persuade)
Haveyoutried__________________theprobleminadifferentway?
(solve)
5.I’mafraidyoursuggestioncan’thelp____________theserviceoftheirshop.(improve)
Icouldn’thelp______________bythebeautyoftheWestLake.(strike)
联想:
像这样的动词还有哪些?
_____________________________________________________
考点五:
1.Wedon’tallow_____________here.Wedon’tallowstudents_________.(smoke)
2.Iadvise__________moreexercise.Iadviseher__________moreexercise.(take)
总结:
sb+permit,allow,advise,forbid+________(do)
permit,allow,advise,forbid+sb/sth+___________(do)
sb/sth+be+permitted,allowed,advised,forbidden+___________(do)
考点六:
动词的–ing和–ed形式的区别:
1.Theboysaidina____________voicethathewas_________bythedog.(frighten)
2.The_____________boymadehisparents__________alot.(disappoint)
3.Whata___________poem!
Thechildrengotdeeply_________byit.(move)
4.Youranswertothisproblemdoesn’tseemso________________.(satisfy)
小结:
v-ing表:
___________________v-ed表:
______________________
考点七:
非谓语作补语的各种形式,即verb+object+(do/doing/done,…)
1.IsawthegirlcrossingthestreetwhenIwentbythebuilding.
2.Isawthegirl___________(cross)thestreetandrunaway.
3.Themissingchildwaslastseen________________thekiteneartheriver.(fly)
4.Isawthem_____________(seat)inthehall.
小结:
seesb.doing表:
___________________seesb.dosth.表:
___________________
seesthdone表:
______________________
这类动词有:
__________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.IstudiedEnglishinprisonfromabook,butIhaveneverhear
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