初一英语句型的练习题.docx
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初一英语句型的练习题.docx
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初一英语句型的练习题
初一英语句型的练习题
定语从句:
(一)基础:
引导词---who,which,that,whom,
练习1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_________arehard-working.
3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.
5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.
6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.
7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.
8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.
(二)特例:
只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用that,
2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.
3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.
5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.如:
Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?
练习1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup.
2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?
3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost
4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.
6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.
7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.
(三)whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.
2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.
4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.
6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.
(四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。
1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn’t,don’t)finishdoinghomework.
2-Ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.
3-Childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.
4-Thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.
5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)
6Thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)
9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inChina.
10I’moneoftheboys______________(like)Englishbest.
(五)“介词+关系代词”注意:
介词的选用要考虑:
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1)Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.
2)Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.
3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.
B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?
2)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?
3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?
4)Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?
关系副词的用法
练习:
1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.
2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.
3.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig
4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.
Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.
Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.
综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.
2.Thisisthepresent____hegavemeformybirthday.3.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.
4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.
5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.
7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.
9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.
二()1.Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who
()2.--Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which
()4.Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why
()5.---DoyouknowHongZhanhui?
---Yes.He’sthecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom
()6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she
()7.Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
()8.Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which
()9.Thefarmerwasverythankfu
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