易错题精选初中英语语法知识被动语态的真题汇编附答案解析.docx

易错题精选初中英语语法知识被动语态的真题汇编附答案解析.docx

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易错题精选初中英语语法知识被动语态的真题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题

1．Mr.Whitetellsusthecallsmeetingwillbecancelledifnoagreement_________tomorrow.

A．isreachedB．willbereached

C．isgoingtobereachedD．hasbeenreached

2．Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.

A．isofferedB．offeredC．wasofferedD．hasoffered

3．It'ssaidthatpetrol（石油）_____________inlessthan100years.Soweshouldtrytowalkmoreinsteadofdrivingcars.

A．usedforB．willbeusedupC．usedupD．willbeusedfor

4．—The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.—I’msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.

A．holdB．willholdC．wereheldD．willbeheld

5．WhenTim________whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.

A．wasaskedB．asked

C．wasaskingD．isasked

6．—ZhengYuan,whydidyougoonavacationtoWeifang?

—YouknowI'mafanofkites.Theinternationalkitefestival_____thereinAprileveryyear.

A．isheldB．washeldC．willbeheld

7．Iwon'tleavemyofficeuntilmywork___________.

A．finishesB．willfinishC．isfinishedD．finishing

8．Lotsofflowersandtreesonbothsidesofthestreetseveryyear.

A．wereplantedB．areplantedC．areplantingD．wereplanting

9．—Theclassroomisverytidy.

—Yes.iteveryday.

A．cleanedB．cleansC．iscleaned

10．—Wheredidyougolastnight?

—ItogotoLiLei’sbirthdayparty.

A．askedB．amaskedC．havebeenaskedD．wasasked

11．-Canhegetthefirstprizeforrunning?

-Impossiblenow.He_______so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A．wouldexpecttodoB．wasexpectedtodo

C．hasexpecteddoingD．isexpecteddoing

12．—Doyouthinktheoldmachineis____________，grandma?

—Yes,itis_________forcarryingwater.

A．use;usingB．useful;usedC．use;usedD．useful;use

13．—Excuseme,sir,smoking________inthehigh-speedtrain.

—Oh,I'mreallysorry.Iwon’tdoitanymore.

A．isn’tallowedB．wasn’tallowedC．doesn’tallowD．won’tallow

14．—Ifhigh-speedrailways________in2019,whatwillhappentopeopleinLianyungang?

—Lotsofpeoplewillchoosethefastertransport.

A．arecompletedB．werecompleted

C．willbecompletedD．havebeencompleted

15．Allthekidshere.

A．aretakencareB．aretakencareof

C．takescareofD．aretakingcareof

16．Theweathermansaysaheavyrain_______nextweek.

A．expectsB．wasexpectedC．willexpectD．willbeexpected

17．Ifadriver_________toparkinthewrongplace,he’llgetafine.

A．findsB．isfoundC．hasfound

18．—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?

—Noproblem!

Ithinkhe_______tothinktwicebeforestarting.

A．shouldbetoldB．cantellC．shouldtellD．canbetelling

19．—IsawBettygotoGrandpaZhang’shomejustnow.

—Yes,sheisoftenseen________theoldmanwithhishousework.

A．helpB．tohelpC．helpsD．helped

20．Ayearhasfourseasonsandit______twelvemonths.

A．dividesintoB．dividedinto

C．isdividedintoD．isdividinginto

21．Asweallknow,theAnti-JapaneseWar________in1937,and________foreightyears.

A．wasbrokenout;lastedB．brokeinto;lasted

C．brokeout;waslastedD．brokeout;lasted

22．—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?

—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.

A．repairsB．willberepairedC．isrepairedD．willrepair

23．—AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese__________inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry．

—That'strue．AsaChinese，Ifeelveryproud

A．hastaughtB．istaughtC．teaches

24．DuringtheMayDayholiday,theTrentswenttoabeautifulplaceinChina.It_______“Laoshan”.

A．wascalledB．calledC．iscalledD．calls

25．Inthefuture,moreandmorehigh-speedrailways________inChina.

A．arebuiltB．willbuildC．werebuiltD．willbebuilt

26．—Yourhometownisbeautiful，andtheairisreallyfresh．

—Yes．Manytreesandflowersaroundhereeveryyear.

A．plantB．areplantedC．wasplantedD．willplant

27．Whichofthefollowingisright?

A．Heisusedtolivethere.

B．Mymainjobisspreadingthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.

C．Ihaveborrowedthebookfromthelibraryfortwoweeks.

D．Kidsunder18arenotallowedtodrive.

28．Mybook___________hereintwodaysthroughtheEMS.

A．aresentB．issentC．willbesentD．willsend

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：

A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：

怀特先生告诉我们，如果明天没有达成协议，电话会议将取消。

本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。

在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。

选项的位置在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时态，BC选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。

D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。

Reachanagreement达成协议固定短语搭配。

agreementisreached协议做主语要用被动语态，故选A。

【点睛】

if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;

条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。

条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；

条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。

在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。

如：

Wecanwalkthereifwecan'tfindabus.

Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothezoo.

Whatwillyoudoifyoufindapandaindanger.

如果if条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。

如：

Ifbearsareindanger,theyattackpeople.

注意：

在if引导的条件状语从句中，if和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若if条件句放句首，从句后