高考英语一轮复习Unit20NewFrontiers单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大选修7.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit20NewFrontiers单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大选修7.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit20NewFrontiers单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大选修7
Unit20NewFrontiers
课时练
(一) 阅读理解组块专练——练速度
(限时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·贵阳监测)Innoparticularorder,herearesomesongsontheMusicappofmyphone:
OnaSundayAfternoonbyLighterShadeofBrown—Astudentofmineintroducedthisrapsongtomeallthewaybackintheearly1990s,whenIwasteachingSpanishatalocaluniversity.ThestoryinthesongtakesplacenottoofarfromwhereIliveinLosAngeles.It'sagood“driving”song,nothingcomplicatedor“deep”.
SaySomethingbyAGreatBigWorld—Amorerecentsongaboutacouplelosingcontactwitheachother.Thepianopartisofverylittleplayingbutbeautiful.
AmericanPiebyDonMcLean—Anothersongfrommyyouthinthe1980s,verypopularwithalmosteveryAmericanofmygeneration.Itretellssomeofthekeyeventsofthemiddle20thcentury,asongofhappymemoriesofthepastandwantingtoreturntothosebettertimes.
TheWeightbyTheBand—Anotheroldsong,originallymadepublicin1968,butoneIdidn'thearuntilIwasinhighschoolmorethan10yearslater.Idon'tunderstandthewordstothesongcompletely,butthefeelingofthesongisverycomfortingtome.
UndertheBridgebyRedHotChiliPeppers—ThisLosAngelesgroupwroteasongthatIusedtolistentowhenIfirstmovedtoLAmorethan25yearsago.Ididn'tknowanyoneherewhenIfirstarrived.WhenIgotbored,Iusedtodriveupanddownthemajorstreetsthatcrossthecityfromeasttowest,listeningtothissongabout“thecityofangels”beingas“lonelyasIam”.(Don'tworry!
Ihaveplentyoffriendsnow.)
语篇解读:
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了在作者的手机音乐播放器中存的几首歌曲的相关信息。
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deep”probablymean?
A.Withskill.
B.Withcomfort.
C.Withanormalmeaning.
D.Withasignificantmeaning.
解析:
选D 词义猜测题。
根据第二段最后一句中的“It'sagood‘driving’song,nothingcomplicated”可知,此处表示这首歌是一首说唱乐,适合驾车时听,含义不复杂,故可推知这首歌没有重大的意义,所以选D。
2.WhendidtheauthorprobablyhearTheWeightbyTheBand?
A.In1968. B.In1970.
C.Inthe1980s.D.Inthe1990s.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第五段第一句“TheWeightbyTheBand...morethan10yearslater”可知,这首歌于1968年发行,但是作者在十多年后才听到,所以作者有可能是在20世纪80年代听到这首歌的。
3.WhentheauthorfirstmovedtoLA,thesongheusedtolistentowas________.
A.SaySomethingB.AmericanPie
C.TheWeightD.UndertheBridge
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句可知,作者最开始到洛杉矶时经常听的一首歌是UndertheBridge。
B
(2019·昆明调研)WhenshewasfoundoffthecoastofCaliforniafouryearsago,thefurseal,knownasZiggyStar,wasskinnyandfragile.Shewasunfittoreturntothewild.Andthoughaprofessionalrescueteamtookherintocareforher,Ziggycontinuedtodecline.“Iwouldn'thavegivenhernextweek,”saysUriarte,asurgeonwholedarecentfirstofitskindbrainoperationontheseal.
Theoperationwasthefirstofitskindtotreathydrocephalusinfurseals.ThesurgicalteamatTuftswasunabletofindanydocumentedevidenceofasimilarprocedure,sotheyneededalotofpreparationtooperateonZiggy'sbrain.ThebiggestconcerninoperatingonZiggywashowtocontroltheanimal'sanesthesia(麻醉).“Whenthey'reunderanesthesiatheirbody'sreactionincludesdecreasingtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,andbreathing,”saysFlower,whoobservesZiggyandtheotheranimals'care,describingthespecialchallengesofoperatingonseals.Onthedayofthesurgery,Flowersaysthatsheandherteam“wereallquiteanxiousnotknowingwhatwouldhappen”.Movingquicklywasextremelyimportant;thelongershewasunderanesthesia,themorelikelythatshecouldloseherbreathing,saysthesurgeon.Thesealhasbeenkeptonlandtopreventwaterfromenteringthecutonherhead.
Now,Ziggyiseatingafulldietandisbeginningtogainweightagain.“RecentlyI'veallowedhertogoswimming,”saysFlower.However,thesourceofZiggy'sneurologicaldisorder(神经紊乱)isstillamystery.“Mytheoryisthatwhenshewasfound,shehadaheadinjury,”Uriartesays.“Hitbyaboatmaybe...Thathappensalotwithseals.”Flowerislesswillingtoguess.“Idon'tthinkthere'senoughinformationtomakethatassumption.Wejustdon'tknowwhathappenedtoher.”
语篇解读:
本文是动物保护类记叙文。
ZiggyStar是一只在加利福尼亚海岸被发现的非常瘦弱的海豹,因为Ziggy有脑积水,医生为她进行了手术,她现在已经能够正常进食,体重也在逐步恢复,但究竟是什么导致了她的神经紊乱,这依旧是一个谜。
4.Whenfirstfound,ZiggyStarlooked________.
A.thinandweakB.activeandexcited
C.bloodyandfierceD.strongandenergetic
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句中的skinny(极瘦的)和fragile(虚弱的)可知,A项正确。
5.Whatwasthemostchallengingtaskonthedayoftheoperation?
A.Helpingthesealregainherbreathing.
B.Usinganesthesiaproperlyontheseal.
C.Makingfullpreparationsfortheoperation.
D.Balancingthefunctionsoftheseal'sorgans.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“ThebiggestconcerninoperatingonZiggywashowtocontroltheanimal'sanesthesia(麻醉)”,由此可知,手术最大的挑战是如何控制麻醉,所以选B。
6.WhatcanwelearnaboutZiggyaftertheoperation?
A.Sheisstrongenoughtoliveinthe
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