山西省忻州实验中学学年高一英语下学期起始考试试题.docx
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山西省忻州实验中学学年高一英语下学期起始考试试题.docx
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山西省忻州实验中学学年高一英语下学期起始考试试题
山西省忻州实验中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期起始考试试题
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3.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
4.认真细心地去解答每一道题。
同学们,加油吧!
第I卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题3分,共45分)
A
Itwasthefirstsnowofwinter–anexcitingdayforeverychildbutnotformostteachers.Upuntilnow,Ihadbeenoldenoughtodressmyself,buttodayIwouldneedsomehelp.MissFinlayson,mykindergartenteacher,hadbeenthroughfirstsnowdaysmanytimes,butIthinkshemaystillrememberthisone.
Imanagedtogetintomywoolsnowtrousers.ButIstruggledwithmyjacketbecauseitdidn’tfitwell.Itwasahand-me-downfrommybrother,anditmademewonderwhyIhadtowearhisuglyclothes.Atleastmyhatandscarfweremine,andtheywerequitepretty.FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots(靴子).
Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid,“Bytheendofwinter,youwillallbeabletoputonyourownboots.”Ididn’trealizeatthetimethatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofconfidence.
Ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot.Likemostchildren,Iexpectedgrown-upstodoallthework.Aftermuchpushing,shemanagedtogetthefirstoneintoplaceandthen,withasigh,workedthesecondoneontoo.
Iannounced,“They’reonthewrongfeet.”
Shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain.
“They’remybrother’sboots,youknow,”Isaid.“Ihatethem!
”
Somehow,fromlongyearsofpractice,shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoying(烦人的)littlegirl,Shepushedandpushed,lessgentlythistime.Withagreatersigh,seeingtheendofherstrugglewithme,sheasked,“Now,whereareyourmittens(连指手套)?
”
Ilookedintohereyesandsaid,“Ididn’twanttolosethem,soIhidtheminthetoesofmyboots.”
1.Thelittlegirlwasmoresatisfiedwithher__________.
A.trousersB.jacketC.bootsD.hat
2.MissFinlaysonhaddifficultywiththegirl’sbootsmainlybecause_____.
A.thegirlgotthemfromherbrotherB.thegirlputsomethinginthem
C.theywereonthewrongfeetD.theydidnotfitthegirlwell
3.WhydoestheauthorsayMissFinlaysonwouldrememberthatfirstsnowday?
A.Becausethelittlegirlwasinherbrother’sclothes.
B.Becauseitwasthemostexcitingdayofthewinter.
C.Becausethelittlegirlplayedatrickonher.
D.Becausethelittlegirlworeaprettyscarf.
4.WecanlearnfromthetextthatMissFinlayson_________.
A.waslosingconfidenceinthelittlegirl
B.graduallylostpatiencewiththelittlegirl
C.becamedisappointedwiththelittlegirl
D.wasgettingboredwiththelittlegirl
B
Eddielikedmusicverymuchwhenhewasatschool,butwhenhewenttotheuniversityhedecidedtostudymedicineinsteadofmusic.Whenhepassedhisexaminationandbecameadoctor,hehadtoworkinthehospitalforsometime.Therehediscoveredthatalotofpatientswerehappierandcausedlesstroubleifpleasantmusicwasplayedtothem.
WhenEddiegotanofficeandbegantoworkforhimself,hedecidedtokeephispatientshappybyhavingataperecorderinhiswaitingroomandplaybeautifulmusicforthem.
Butsoonafterthetaperecorderhadbeenputin,Eddie’snurseheardawoman,whowassittinginthecrowdedwaitingroomonemorning,complained,“Herewe’reallwaitingtoseethedoctor,buthe’sjustplayingtheviolininhisofficeinsteadofdoinghiswork.”
5.FromthepassagewecaninferthatEddie_____.
A.didn’tdowellinhisexamination.
B.didn’twanttoworkinthehospital.
C.wasworkingasapracticedoctorinthehospital.
D.wasdoingsomescientificresearchinthehospital.
6.WhydidEddieputataperecorderinhisoffice?
A.Hewantedtohelppatientswaitingtoseehimpassthetimeeasily.
B.Hediscoveredthatmusicwashelpfulforhispatients.
C.Heenjoyedlisteningtomusicwhenheworked.
D.Hewantedtoattractmorepatientstohisoffice.
7.Fromthepassagewecanseethat___.
A.thewomanthoughtEddiewasanunusualdoctor
B.thewomandidn’tunderstandmusic.
C.thewomandidn’tunderstandwhatEddiemeant
D.thewomanhatedtobekeptwaiting
8.Withthisstorythewriterintends____.
A.totellpeoplethatmusicisverygood.
B.toadvisepeopletolistentomusicoften
C.totellusafunnystoryD.tosuggestwebecomemusicians
C
Howcanacreatureweighingover5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffoodand120litersofwaterperdaysurviveinadesertenvironment?
InthesouthwestAfricancountryofNamibia,andtheSaharalandsofMalifurthernorth,thedesertelephantdoesjustthat.
AlthoughnotregardedasaseparatespeciesfromtheAfricanelephant,thedesertcousindiffersinmanyways.Theirbodiesaresmaller,toabsorblessheat,andtheirfeetarelargerforeasierwalkingacrosssandysurfaces.Theyare
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