淄博市中考英语试题及答案Word版.docx
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淄博市中考英语试题及答案Word版.docx
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淄博市中考英语试题及答案Word版
2021年淄博市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
一、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给A、B.C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Actorsoftenflytoothercountriestomaketheirfilms.But1____isreportedthattodohisnewfilmproject,HollywoodsuperstarTomCruiseplanstogotoaplace2____farawaythatfewhavehadtheopportunity(机会)totravelthere.Theplaceisouterspace.Yes,hewillbethefirstactortoshootafilminspace.
3____thehelpofElonMusk'scompanySpaceXandNASA,theactorwillmakethetripwithdirectorDougLian,whohasdirectedTheBourneIdentity,They4____totheInternationalSpaceStationinOctober,2021.
TheplanwasfirstannouncedinMay,whenJimBridenstine,theheadofNASA,wroteontheInternetthatNASAwas"excited"to5____withTomCruiseontheproject.WhenBridenstinewasvery6____,hesawTomCruise'sTopGun+afilmaboutanexcellentpilot,Thefilminspired(鼓舞)himtobeapilot.JimhopedCruise'snewfilmwoulddothesamethingtomakemorechildrenhave7____aboutspace.
TomCruiseandDougLianusedtobepilots,Althoughtheyhave8____aspilots,spacetravelissomethingtheyhavenevertriedbefore.Bothofthemneedtobetrainedtobe9____,Andtheyalsohaveto10____abouthowtodirectafilminspace.Howmanychallengeswilltheymeet?
Howwilltheprojectgo?
Let'sjustwaitandsee!
1.A.heB.itC.soD.as
2.A.soB.howC.tooD.very
3.A.WithoutB.ForC.ToD.With
4.A.sendB.aresendingC.willsendD.willbesent
5.A.workB.dealC.argueD.compare
6.A.excitedB.youngC.weakD.down
7.A.doubtsB.dreamsC.rulesD.manners
8.A.pleasureB.troubleC.agreementD.experience
9.A.actorsB.directorsC.astronautsD.travelers
10.A.thinkB.lookC.travelD.bring
二、阅读理解(共16小题,满分32分)
阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
AskpeoplewhattheyknowabouttheDeadSeaandmostwilltellyouthatit'simpossibletosink(下沉)whenyouareswimminginit.Butnoteveryoneknowswhy.KidsNewsresearchedtheDeadSeaandfoundsomeinterestingfacts.
TheDeadSeaisaninlandlake75kilometerslongby15kilometerswideintheMiddleEastbetweentheWestBankandJordan.TheJordanRiveristhemainsourceoftheDeadSeawater.Itisabout430metersbelowsealevel,thelowestpointonthesurfaceoftheEarth.Thewaterlevelhasbeendroppingevenlowerforthepast60or80years.Itdropsabout1metereaachyear.
It'sapopularplaceforpeopletohaveaholiday,partlybecauseit'sinthedesert,whichmeanslotsofhot,sunnydays.
It'scalledtheDeadSeabecauseitisfullofsalt.TheDeadSeawaterisperhaps10timesassaltyasopenoceanseawaterandnothingmuchcanliveinit.Exactlyhowsaltyitischangesthroughthedepth(深度)ofthelakeandwithhowmuchwaterisflowingin(流入)fromtheJordanRiverandhowmuchwaterisevaporating(蒸发).
ThewateroftheDeadSeaisfullofsalt,whichmakesitmuchdenser(密度更大)andheavierthanfreshwater.Ifyouswiminit,youfloat(漂浮)veryeasily.
11.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.FewthingscanliveintheDeadSea.
B.FewpeoplegototheDeadSeaforaholiday.
C.TheDeadSeaisfamousmainlyforthehotweather.
D.TheJordanRiverisabout430metersbelowthesealevel
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“source”meaninChinese?
A.资源
B.能原
C.来源
D.污染源
13.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ThewaterleveloftheDeadSeaislowernow
B.HotweathermakestheDeadSeamuchsaltier
C.TheDeadSeabecomessaltierwithlessfreshwater
D.Whycan'tpeoplesinkwhentheyswimintheDeadSea?
B
Wantbetterodds(儿率)?
Somepeoplebelievethatfindingaheads-uppennyisgoodluck,Theoddsthatafoundpennywillbeheadsupareoneintwo.
Good-luckseekers(探求者)canalsobreakawishbone(如愿骨).Twopeopleholdawishbone,makeawish,thenbreakit.Itissaidthatthepersonwhogetsthebiggerpiecewillgethisorherwish.Theoddsofgettingthebiggerpieceareoneintwo.
AccordingtoIrishtradition,findingafourleafclover(三叶草)willbringyougoodluck.Butjusthowhardisittofindone?
Foreverytenthousandcloversyoulookat,theoddsarethatoneofthemwillhavefourleavesinsteadofthree.
WhenIwasakid,Ioncefoundafourleafcloverinourbackyard.Iknewthatfour-leafcloversarerare(稀有的),butIdidn'tknowhow"lucky"IwastofindoneuntilIreadWhatAretheOdds?
IfIhadknown.Imighthavebeenmorecarefulwithit.Ilostitsoonafterwards----alongwithaluckykeychainandaluckycoin.
It'sfuntopretend(自称)thatthingslikefour-leafcloverscanbringusgoodluck.ButIbelievethatwemakeourowngoodluckwithhardwork.Sometimesourhardworkleadstosuccessinwayswedon'texpect.Andoftenweare"lucky"whensomeoneelsetakesthetimetogiveusthehelpweneed.
It'sfuntofindafour-leafcloverandhopefor
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