版高考英语复习人教版话题部分练习话题11 必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Word版含答案.docx
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版高考英语复习人教版话题部分练习话题11必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomWord版含答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Nowadaystherearemanynewcarsontheroad.Somenewmodelsareflashyandothersarefuelefficient,andembeddedtechnology(嵌入式系统技术)isattheheartofallofthem.
ThenewFordEscapehasaradarenabledadaptivecruisecontrol(巡航车速控制装置)toavoidcollisions,withsensorsonthefrontandsideofthecar.Ford'sMarkSchirmersaystheelectronicsystemcanbeaccessedthroughthedashboardorasmartphone.
“IamfromMichigan.Ifitisacoldmorning,IcanhaveitstartuprightbeforeIamscheduledtoleavetogototheairportorgotowork.Youcanfindyourcarorifoneofyourfamilymembersborrowsthecar,itwillshowyouexactlywhereitis,”saidSchirmer.
Thirdpartyproductsnowindevelopment,likethisemergencywarningsystem,helpdriverswhofailtohearanapproachingsiren.AnearmisswithanambulanceinspiredtheproductfromtheChicagostartupHAAS,cofoundedbyCoryHohs.“ItscaredmeenoughthatIstartedlookingforaproductthatwouldalertmewhentheyarecoming,”saidHohs.
Asobrietydetector(清醒度检测器)fromaCanadiancompanycalledSoberSteeringissoldtocompanieswithfleetsofvehicles,suchasbuses.ChiefOperatingOfficerCatherineCarrollsaysasensoronthesteeringwheelcandetectalcoholvaporsemittedfromtheskin.“IfIamdrinkingandIhavelevelsaboveapresetlimit,itimmobilizesthevehicle,soyoucannotmovethevehiclethatyouaredriving,”saidCarroll.
Onecompanyfoundersaystheconnectedtechnologyisplayinganimportantroleinpeople'sdailylife.Hesays,“Youcanbuyawashingmachine,youcanbuyamicrowavethathasWiFiandconnectstoarouter.Alsotheconnectedtechnologyofthecarshasbecomeasimportantasperformanceandstyling.”
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文。
主要介绍了一系列最新电子产品,它们能使驾车变得更安全、更便利。
1.Whatcausedtheinventionoftheemergencywarningsystem?
A.Thecallofaskilleddriver.
B.Anaccidentnearlycausedbyanambulance.
C.Badhearingofsomedrivers.
D.Theincreasingnumberofambulancesontheroad.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段“AnearmisswithanambulanceinspiredtheproductfromtheChicagostartupHAAS,cofoundedbyCoryHohs.”可知,紧急报警系统的设计是源于一起救护车险些撞车事故。
答案:
B
2.Accordingtothetext,asobrietydetectoraimsto.
A.reducetirednessrelatedaccidents
B.makethedriversawakeallthetime
C.avoiddrunkendriving
D.stopthedriversfallingasleep
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第五段可知,清醒度检测器能够检测到皮肤上的酒精,如果司机饮酒或是超过限定量,汽车将自动熄火,这样就会避免酒驾。
答案:
C
3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theconnectedtechnologyis.
A.changingourlivesathomeandontheroad
B.makingthecarsontheroadmuchmoreattractive
C.lettingpeople'sdailylifemuchmorecolorful
D.gettingthecarswelcomedbymorepeople
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Onecompanyfoundersaystheconnectedtechnologyisplayinganimportantroleinpeople'sdailylife.”及他所说的话“买一个能够与路由器相连接的洗衣机或是微波炉。
汽车的连接技术和性能、款式同等重要。
”可知,连接技术改变了我们的日常生活和道路状况。
答案:
A
4.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?
A.Peoplelikethecarsthatarefuelefficientmost.
B.Embeddedtechnologyisthemostadvancedtocars.
C.Thetechnologycan'tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofsociety.
D.Electronicproductsmakedrivingmucheasierandsafer.
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文主要列举了一系列电子产品,这些最新电子产品使驾车变得更容易、更安全。
答案:
D
B
Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.Theywarnthe150minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople—particularlyolderindividuals.Andtryingtoreachthesegoalscouldmeanthebenefitsoflighterexerciseareoverlooked.Butpublichealthofficialssaycurrentrecommendationshaveprovenbenefitsinloweringtheriskofheartdisease.
Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease,type2diabetes(糖尿病)andsometypesofcancer.UKguidelinesforadultsrecommendatleasttwoandahalfhoursofmoderateactivityaweek,inshortperiodsof10minutesormore.
ButintwoseparatearticlesinTheBMJ,expertsarguethemessageneedstochange,withgreateremphasisonmakinginactivepeoplemovemore.Prof.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse,advisespeoplewhoaresedentary(久坐不动的)tomakesmallincreasesintheiractivitylevels—ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.Hepointstopreviousstudieswhichshowevenshortperiodsofwalkingorjust20minutesofenergeticactivityafewtimesamonthcanreducetheriskofdeath,comparedtopeoplewhodonoexercise.
Inthesecondarticle,Prof.PhilipeSparklingoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,saysdoctorsshouldtailortheiradvice—particularlyforolderpatients.HesuggestsusingGPvisitsforpeopleover60todiscuss“realisticoptions”toincreaseactivity—suchasgettingpeopletostandupandmoveduringTVcommercialbreaks.
Prof.KevinFentonatPublicHealthEnglandsays,“Everyoneneedstobeactiveeveryday—shortperiodsof10ormore
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