南京市中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案.docx
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南京市中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案.docx
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南京市中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案
南京市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
IwasinthefifthgradeandabouttotakeaMathstest.InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.WhenitcametothefifthgradeMaths,Icouldn'tunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgradesandIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.Justbeforethetest,Ihadwrittenseveraloftheanswersonmydesk.Isatnervouslyastheteacherstartedtohandoutthetestpapers.Ididn’twanttogetcaught,butIdidn'twanttofailtheexameither..
Astheteacherwaswalkingaroundme,suddenlythefirealarmwentoff.Itwasanunscheduledfiredrill(消防演习).Weallrushedtotheplaygroundandstoodtogether.AsIstoodinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.Assoonaswewereallowedtogobacktotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskandwiped(擦)theanswersaway.IhadbeengivenasecondchanceandIwasn’tgoingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybest,andfeltatpeace.Idon’trememberwhatmygradewasbutthatdayhasstayedinmyheartandmindeversince.
IamnotsurewhyGodgavemeasecondchancethatday.Lifeisfoilofsecondchances,butyouhavetobewillingtotakethem.Youhavetobewillingtocorrectyourmistakes.Youhavetobewillingtofollowyourheart.Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceinlife.
(1)Whenthewriterwasinthefifthgrade,__________.
A. hedidverywellinallhistests
B. hehaddifficultyinlearningMaths
C. hisparentswereangrywithhim D. hedidn’tworkhardatMaths
(2)Whydidthewriterwritetheanswersonthedesk?
A. Becausehisteacheraskedhimtodoso.
B. Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.
C. Becausehewantedotherstocopyhim.
D. Becausehedidn’twanttofailthetest.
(3)Whenthewriterwasstandingoutside,hethoughtofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT
A. histeachermustcatchhimcheating
B. itwaswrongforhimtocheatintheexam
C. hisparentswouldstilllovehimevenwhenhegotbadgrades
D. heshouldn’twriteanythingonthedesk
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. AstrictMathsteacher
B. Aninterestingtest
C. Beingcaughtinatest D. Asecondchance
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文记叙作者通过记叙一次数学考试想要“作弊”的事情,告诉我们要珍惜把握我们的二次人生。
(1)理解判断题。
由第一段中InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.WhenitcametothefifthgradeMaths,Icouldn'tunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.可知作者到五年级的时候,无论如何努力数学成绩总是不好。
故选B。
(2)理解推断题。
由短文中.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgradesandIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.可知作者不想让父母因为他的成绩而失望,因此他不想成绩不合格,故选D。
(3)理解推断题。
由AsIstoodinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.可知当作者在外面站着的时候,他想到不管他的成绩如何他的父母都是为他感到骄傲的。
从而推断出他知道自己不应该在考试中作弊,不应该在桌子上写东西,而不是“他的老师会抓住他作弊”。
故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。
由文章最后一句 Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceinlife.可知。
故选D。
2.阅读理解
Oncetherewasalittlestream(小溪).Itfloweddownfromahighmountainandtravelledthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Atlastitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.
Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanastream.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”
“That'sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?
No!
No!
”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Theminwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.
Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.
(1)Howdidthelittlestreamfeelatfirstwhenshereachedthedesert?
A. Cheerful. B. Worried. C. Afraid. D. Confident.
(2)Whydi
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